Ať dělám co dělám prostě se neumím nalíčit (No matter how hard I try I can't learn how to do my makeup) Ať si lehnu jak si lehnu , stejně mě pořad bolí záda (No matter which position I sleep in, my back always hurts. ) Ať přijde kam přijde níkde ho nemájí rádí (He's not wellcome anywhere he goes. ) Ať se snaží jak se snaží , stejně mu příklad nevychází. (He is't happy with the translation no matter how hard he tries) Ať se dívá jak se dívá , stejně ji v davu nemůže najít. (He can't find her in the crowd no matter how hard he tries) This construction descibes a continious activity that hasn't brought desired results. The construction is used to show that Agent can't do Action no matter how hard they try or tried (1 after Vs means reduplication). Io ho vissuto abbastanza da vederne di tutti i colori A quanto lui pare basta vivere a lungo per vederne di tutti i colori , nessuno escluso. This construction means that someone has seen all kinds of things in her/his life (bad and good things). ca gaza b-aˁq-i-le ħaˁb-al b-ik'-ul b-u-i-le le-b ca.j-li gaza b-aˁq-i-le šuw-al b-ik'-ul b-u-i-le le-b (one pick N-hit.PFV-AOR-CVB three-CARD N-come.IPFV-PTCP.IPFV N-be.PFV-AOR-CVB one.OBL-ERG pick N-hit.PFV-AOR-CVB five-CARD N-come.IPFV-PTCP.IPFV N-be.PFV-AOR-CVB) 'By one hit he took out three, by another hit he took out five' First S1, then S2. Nemám co číst ( I've got nothing to read) Máš co dělat ? (Are you busy right now?) Nemám co na práci (I've got nothing to work on.) Nemám co na sebe ( I've got nothing to wear.) This construction means lack of possession or ocupation in relation to a person. Zi veyst nit fun mayn umglik (She doesn't care that I'm unhappy). Not to care about smth. ašrapuwat w-aq'-ib (fine M-do.PFV-PST) 'He was fined' To perform an action denoted by a Loanword (V in infinitive form). Onun yaptığı iş devede kulak kalır VP Bu sinav diğerlerinin yanında devede kulak kalır VP A noun phrase that means "a drop in the bucket", which is a very small or unimportant amount of something. Вартовий стояв біля воріт, і ми швиденько накивали п'ятами To scoot Nel frattempo i banditi avevano già tagliato la corda Joe e decide di tagliare la corda per cercare di salvare almeno la sua vita This construction expresses the situation when some subject or a group of people goes away/escapes quietly (in secret) Jedan od zainteresovanih je i Real Madrid, ali Vidal je za Marcu istakao da želi osvojiti sve sa Juventusom, ali da bi bila velika čast igrati za Real Naučna istraživanja gotovo svakodnevno identifikuju slične nove mehanizme i nude nova saznanja o enzimskim funkcijama u ćeliji, pa opet još nije moguće doći do leka koji će potpuno prepoznavati malignitet, te se i za Xelodu mora reći da ima neželjena toksična dejstva The main clause contains a verb of saying or thinking, the preposition za 'for' + accusative and a noun phrase which recurs (in any syntactic role whatever) in the subordinate clause Ti io ripeto mi dispiace e avevo anche fatto carte false per essere a Roma Lido al congresso nazionale Sanitari , dei proprietari delle cliniche , che fanno carte false per avere più soldi. I nostri diplomatici stanno facendo carte false per risolvere il pasticcio che avete combinato This construction means that some subject would do anything to get something Oğlan kızı beklerken ağaç oldu Otobüsü beklerken ağaç olduk Це повний аут, - закипiв Васько. - Хто вас просить казати? - йому здавалося, що зiзнатися про танцi - набратися сорому Злодії вирішили здатися, щоб не набратися халепи Balo ve kokteyl partisine bir davetiye alabilmek için keselerinin ağzını açmak kifayet etmezse, avuçlarını açarlar Yarın avuç açmamak için bugünden çalışmalısın. A verbal phrase that means to try to get something from someone else without paying for it. Deca vole da slušaju svoje roditelje kako pevaju, bez obzira da li to perfektno zvuči (Children love to listen to their parents singing, no matter how perfect or not they sound.) Voditelj: Mi ćemo nadam se, imati i živa svedočenja, ispovesti, korisna iskustva od ljudi koji su prošli ili prolaze kroz čitav ovaj proces, jer nikada ne znate da li to sutra možete biti vi ili neko od vaših bližnjih. (Leader: We will hopefully have a living testimony, confessions, useful experience from people who have gone through or are going through this whole process, because you never know whether tomorrow it will be you or any of your close.) Šta ja to radim i da li to dobro radim (What am I doing, and is it right?) The construction is used to pose a question about somebody/something which causes doubt. Mais il faudrait se rendre compte du fait que la raison principale du séjour est le travail en tant qu'aide familial résident et non les études On se rend compte d'une déshydratation souvent trop tard. Il se rend compte qu' il peut se déplacer dans sa collectivité beaucoup plus rapidement avec l'aide de Quill Finalement, elle se rend compte qu' elle doit reprendre le contrôle de sa vie et retourne dans son village. Il se rend compte aussi de ce qui ne va pas dans le monde 1) Cognizer takes into account some Information that will affect his further behaviour. The Information can be either new to the Cognizer, either it was accessible to him before, but was neglected by him. 2) Cognizer understands some Information. Я сказав, що не хочу ані трощити хмарочоси, ані топити лайнери і ні за що не зостанусь у підземному кублі Я вірю, Христе, вірю! Ні за що не буде по-німецьки, нізащо! Я з цією каблучкою ні за що не розлучусь . І в тому, і в другому випадкові вони в вашу щирість ні за що не вірять . This construction expresses the speaker's complete refusal to do some action in the future. It intensifies the denial providing that speaker will not perform action under any circumstances. Non resterò mascherato a lungo se non terrai a freno la lingua , amico mio Non è colpa mia se non riesco a tenere a freno la lingua This construction expresses that subject stops speaking/saying some unpleasant things Zvládli jste to? Máte vybráno ? (Have you decided? What whould you like to order?) Pokud to máte povoleno , zjistíte, že jen některé tagy fungují. (You can check functionality of these tags if you have permission) Bohužel měli zavřeno (Their place was closed) Máte vyhráno ! (You are the winner!) Větší soubory máte připraveny ke ztažení v okně navigace. (You can find more materials(they are prepared for you to download) in the navigation window) The construction when used with transitive verb (zavřit (to close smth) or vybrát(to choose smth)) emphasizes the result of described action, the nominative participant is an Actor in this case. When used with ditransitive verb it works like actant derivation when the indirect object of the original gets the nominative marker while the original Agent is omitted (připravit(to prepare smth for smb)). Blau, ganz und gar blau war der Himmel . Aber das ist ja ganz und gar lächerlich . 40 Prozent würden eine solche Vorschrift hingegen "eher" oder " ganz und gar " ablehnen . Dass Petry in der AfD gelandet sei, könne er sich ganz und gar nicht erklären Dreimal blaffte er kurzangebunden »Wer da?«, doch der Angler schien ganz und gar mit dem zappelnden Fisch vor seinen nackten Füßen beschäftigt zu sein , nach dem er sich umständlich bückte, ihn packte und in großem Bogen auf einen kantigen Stein schlug. An adverbial phrase with the meaning completely . Pod poezijom podrazumevam i matematiku ( što je apstraktnija to je lepša ), i ono što je npr. (Saying poetry we also mean mathematics (which is the more abstract the more beautiful ), and that is an example.) Vrlo je dobroćudan ali što je stariji to je tvrdoglaviji i nepažljiviji . Comparative phrase where the quality of the first element influences the quality of the second one Энэ ном бол хамгийн сонирхолтой NP's quality is the highest of all In 1960n yorn es klingt a velt mit di Bitls (In 1960s the world buzzed with the Beatles) Someone is famous. Trek het je niet aan To feel offended; to be touched, moved by something La storia sembra essere di successo Se il messaggio è veicolato da un gioco, il gioco deve essere di successo Non tutte le esperienze sono di successo però In breve il suo nome diventa di successo Le donne che diventano di successo Verbial expression which means that something is successful үйл ажилгаанд хамтрах. 'To join to an event' The construction describes a situation where a cetrain person joins a group to participate in a certain event . Pateikiu šį pasiūlymą, nes aptarinėjame šiuos pažeidimus kiekvieną ketvirtadienį, nuolat skundžiamės bet kas iš to (I make this proposal because we discuss these breaches Thursday after Thursday, we are forever complaining, but what comes of it all.) Aš irgi kartais susirūpinu dėl to, kokį pavidalą įgaus bendradarbiavimas su Kinija bet kas iš to ? (I too worry sometimes about what form cooperation with China will take, but so what?) Tai gerai bet kas iš to ? Ką konkrečiai siūlote? (' Where 's the beef? ' What are you actually proposing?) the construction may be used to demonstrate the speaker's total indifference toward the situation Mio amico di lì mi disse che faceva lo scemo con una ragazza lì e mi infuriai Questa sera mentre facevo lo scemo con la mia fidanzata This construction means that someone flirts with someone Lei ha una cotta per David Beckham Credi che io abbia una cotta per lui , o cose del genere? Credo che il tuo caro amico abbia una cotta per me e faccia di tutto per allontanarci Dottor Xavier, in questa occasione si prende una cotta per Jean Grey Bart prende una cotta per la nuova vicina di casa Verbal expression which means that someone have a crush on somebody Una donna dà il seno al bimbo più grande. Io non ho mai avuto problemi a dare il seno a mia figlia in pubblico e non li avrei La madre dà il seno al bambino dopo una fase di frustrazione This construction means that subject (mother) gives the breast to someone (its child) Rinke is snel aangebrand (Rinke is quickly annoyed) NP has a tendancy to get annoyed quickly уух юмтай нийлэх. 'To join with drinks'. хоол юмтай нийлэх. 'To join to eat' The construction describes a situation where a certain subject joins some group with a certain motive rasul derqʷil le-w muħammad.i-če-w (Rasul strong be-M Muhammad.OBL-SUPER-M(ESS)) 'Rasul is stronger than Muhammad' ʜanči.li-s-ra il gamʔa ʡaχːl r-uʔ-i-le le-r ibaʜaˁd.i-če-r (work.OBL-DAT=AND this widow good F-be.PFV-AOR-CVB be-F other.OBL-SUPER-F(ESS)) 'This widow turned out to be better at work than the others' A comparative construction where a Comparee is what is being compared and a Standard is what a Comparee is compared with, a Specification denotes a property exhibited more by a Comparee than by a Standard. Pisala sam kako je, iznad svega, najviše loše što Srbija zvanično ignoriše činjenicu da ono kosovsko društvo (u kojem Srbi u ovom trenutku, hteli ili ne moraju da učestvuju) ipak gradi neki sistem grozan. (I wrote that, above all, the worst is that Serbia officially ignores the fact that the Kosovo's society (in which the Serbs, at this point, whether they want it or not, have to participate), however, builds its system.) Vlada ima mogućnost po ugovoru da sankcioniše, da li hoće ili neće ja se nadam da neće, očekujem da ipak počnemo sa izgradnjom stanova za socijalno stanovanje", kaže Nikolić. (The government has the ability to sanction under the contract, whether it will want it or not, I hope they will not, however, I expect to start with the construction of social housing," says Nikolić.) RTS Aleksinački gimnazijalci hteli ili ne moraju da budu iskreni prema roditeljima kada su u pitanju ocene i izostanci iz škole. (RTS Aleksinački gimnazijalci, whether they wanted or not, have to be honest with their parents when it comes to grades and absences from school.) Da li će sadašnja Vlada da ispoštuje Ustav, to nije pitanje da li hoće ili ne to je obaveza Vlade i mi ćemo nastojati da se to i ostvari. (Will the current government comply with the Constitution, it is not a question of whether they want it or not, it is the responsibility of the government and we will try to make that happen.) This construction with a null-subject is used to tell somebody that they must do something. Archivalische Forschungen haben ergeben, dass die "Frères Merian" zumindest über die kommerziellen Möglichkeiten des Sklavenhandels im Bilde sein wollten. Archival research has shown that the "Frères Merian" were at least interested in the commercial possibilities of the slavery trade/ Es ist durchaus möglich, dass Pitts Agenten darüber im Bilde waren. It is possible that Pitt's agents knew of it. Nun meldet sie sich erneut bei der Journalistin Helen Thomas und gab an, dass Nixon über die Vorgänge im Bilde sein müsse. Now she reports again to the journalist Helen Thomas and stated that Nixon must be aware of the events. A verbal phrase means that smb is fully informed / is aware about smth Komşunun oğlu adam akıllı çalışmassa bu senede sınavı kazanamayacak. Dün akşam benden yediği zılgıttan adam akıllı afallamış görünüyordu. An adverbal phrase which describes something suitable or good. kast’ors’ joras’ kər’v’az’əms (the fire was about to sturt burning) t’at aš’ə tosə, a to mašinas’ joraj tums (don't stand there, the car is about to start moving) vazas’ joras’ prams morkšt’ pestə, no mon son’ šašftin’ə kučkat’i (the vase was about to fall down from the table but I moved it away) venčs’ joraj vajəms (the boat is about to sink) The construction is used to convey prospective meaning (similar to English ‘to be about to V’). Тіму на вигляд можна було дати років двадцять п'ять Expression which evaluates object in years Ikh veys nit fun vanen es nemt zikh tsu im di redaktsye, di shrayber, di zetser — di ale nemen zikh fun tsvishn gevezene khasidim di arogants, vos nemt zikh fun di derfolgn un iz goyrem tsu dem, az ver es vert ongeshtekt fun ir, lozt zikh arayn in handlungen, vos hobn a shlekhtn un bitern sof. a mentsh iz krank derfar, vos er hot in zikh shlekhte blut, un di shlekhte blut nemt zikh fun teyvl Verbial phrase meaning the source of something: to derive from NP, to have roots in NP Надокучили тяганиною так, що кiнець кiнцем i йому, ― мабуть найтерплячiшому на флотi, ― урвався терпець. Кінець кінцем йому вдалося заволодіти моїм вухом. Нічого не міг вдіяти з собою і кінець кінцем став страшенним ледарем. Ми довго морочимося над нею вдвох і кінець кінцем я переможно розв'язую й її. Кінець кінцем умовив-таки, підхопив, помчав у свій ракетний степ. The construction means "as a result", "in the end". Lui non finiva lavorare di gomito Non devi lavorare di gomito a tal punto da ammazzarti Lui lavorava di gomiti a ottenere un molto Verbal expression which means that subject works at/for something very hard Сонин сайхан юу байна ? 'What's new?' The construction describes a situation where a speaker is interested of what is going on in the adresee's life. 'What's new?', 'What's bad?'. a tog iber a tog 'every other day' Adverbial expression which means 'every other X' Il est temps de se mettre au lit Je me mets au piano tous les soirs, et je chante pour lui On aura qu'à se mettre à table sans tes amis et toi. the construction s used to define an action of placing oneself somewhere to do something what is usially done there urče-b le-b-re qʷada qali qumart-ur (heart.LOC-N(ESS) COP-HPL-PST ? house forget.PFV-AOR) 'I only remember the street, but I forgot the house' kuda-di di-ze urče-b b-u-es-i račel (where-TRANS I.OBL-INTER(LAT) heart.LOC-N(ESS) N-be-INF-ATR ?) 'Where from should I remembed the floor?!' To remember the Stimulus (NP). Il mercato e il governo danno una mano a chi vuole cambiare mutuo Però ci può dare una mano a capire alcune cose E´ ovvio che cerchiamo di dare una mano a chi ha problemi This construction means that someone helps someone else. šar’ftəs’t’ mɛl’ən’t’ə t’ɛ zadačat’ lanks (Pay your attention to this problem) baškə mɛl’ šarftəma nacɨanal’nəs’t’ grafat’i (More attention should be paid to the ethnicity field) kəman’d’ir̥n’ə azəz’ štə ličnaj sastaft’ kočkamstə baška mɛl’ šarfn’əvi mardovijɛn’ c’orat’n’ən’ lanks (The commanders said that the attention is paid to Mordovia's sons when choosing staff) anal’izən’ tijəmstə vas’əndə er’avi šarftəms mɛl’ opš’əčələvečəskɛj prəbl’emat’n’ən’ panžəmasnəndi (While doing the analysys one should pay attention to the solution of universal human problems) This construction means ‘pay attention to X’ son mus’ pe pe mums pin’anc (He finally found his dog) son mus’ pe tums (He finally left) The construction consists of a finite form of the verb ‘find’ and the noun ‘end’ and means ‘finally do smth’. Sıkıştırınca renk verdi . Yorumları renk verdi olumsuz sonuçlanacağının. A verbal construction which means telling the truth. Ignatov hot, ober, geshtelt far zikh an oyfgabe, vos iz geven iber zayne sheferishe koykhes to be beyond one's abilities t’ɛ kudc’ n’ɛjəv’s’ oc’ustə (This house seemed to be big) ∅ n’ɛjəvi pɛk oc'tə i otkor’stə (She looks very young and agile) This construction means ‘X seems to be Y’ Liepsna apėmė stogą (Flames covered the roof.) Jį apėmė baimė (He was paralyzed by fear.) ja apėmė nerimas (she experiensed anxiety) Figurative sense of the verb "seize, grab" Yazılı sınavı umduğundan iyi geçen Halit`in etekleri zil çalıyordu. Sınavdan kaldığını duyunca etekleri zil çaldı A verbal expression with a meaning "to be very pleased". 그는 귀가 얇다 He believes in everything he hears. '(to be) thin-eared' or 'to have thin ears' is used to say that somebody easily trusts whatever he hears. Vieni a prendere il tè , mia cara. Andiamo a prendere un caffè , Rita? Ha preso il tè Expression which means that someone has a drink or a snack 문구멍에_눈을 _대었다 door.hole-LOC eye-ACC touch-PST-DECL Put (one's) eye to the door hole. The verb 댄다 'to touch' is rarely used in its etymological meaning. It usually takes the meaning of 'approach' or 'put sth close to sth' Je suis tombé amoureux du pays amoureux de NP et j'y retourne régulièrement depuis. Je suis tombé amoureux de cette langue amoureux de NP que je ne comprenais pas mais qui me faisait rire. Fédia est tombé amoureuse du fils des voisins Mohamed Mokded depuis qu'elle était lycéenne, en terminale. Alors jeune adolescente, Sayeh Sangoul est tombé amoureuse des vieux bijoux antiques , surtout des bracelets à breloques. Nous sommes tombée amoureuse de ce sac au premier coup d'oeil. To fall in love with someone or something, to become attracted to something Ein solcher Ansatz bricht die Traditionen. Such approach breaks the traditions. Ihre Worte brachen die Traditionen seines Essens. Her words broke the traditions of his dinner. Ihre Handlungen brachen die Traditionen unserer Daten. Her actions broke the traditions of our dates. This verb phrase means that smth violates the traditions Viena priežastis, ta, kad valstybės narės neteikia nei darbuotojų nei įrangos , kurią yra pažadėjusios. (One reason for this is that the Member States are not providing the staff or equipment they have promised.) Neturėjau nei darbo, nei lėšų. (I had no job and no money.) Galiausiai, neturime jokių nei moralinių nei teisinių priežasčių dabar keisti stojimo taisykles. (There is no moral or legal argument which will make us change the rules for joining now at the end.) the construction is used to express double negation Ik zie het niet zitten (I don’t have faith in it.) to have faith in NP PVV spint garen bij de rechtbank (PVV (political party) profits with a help of the court) To profit from NP Ось тобі й собака … Погано буде нам без Толика. Ого! От тобі й ого ! — От тобі й раз , — скривившись, подумав я. От тобі й на ! Та що ви, голубчику! От тобі й грім ! Яке безконечно довге село. The construction is used to express speaker's surprise. Usually it means that an object or an event does not correspond to its essence/its definition and expectations of the speaker. Ils pourront prendre part à vos débats en tant qu'observateurs actifs. Après de nombreuses décennies, mon pays a l`occasion de prendre part à la formation de la politique européenne et mondiale Monsieur le Président, j`ai le plaisir de prendre part à ce débat sur la sécurité aérienne L`Égypte a également été invitée à prendre part à la réunion Laquelle des langues suivantes parlez-vous suffisamment bien pour prendre part à une conversation? the construction is used to describe taking part in an event І не те щоби їм це не подобалось , просто одного разу вона сама запропонувала перевезти до нього речі. Не те , щоби брати хвилювались , але Тамара влаштувала скандал. Жінка не те щоб хоче стати чоловіком-творцем , вона змушена ним стати. Не то щоб заслухатися можна було , але ж музика, хай тобі грець! Але не те що працювати , навіть спати він не міг. The construction is used to express uncertainty in the estimation of a characteristic , event . Je sais que cette phrase peut faire rire , mais je la maintiens. Vous pouvez faire lire les numéros de téléphone par l'appareil et les rappeler si nécessaire. Cet embargo commercial continue de faire souffrir les femmes et les enfants cubains. Ne laisse pas les autres princesses te faire pleurer Nous voyons donc là les résultats de tous les efforts réalisés pour faire venir les gens dans la région. To make do/feel smth Хүүхэд бол хүүхэд шиг The emphasis of the ordinary qualities of X (X is a typical example of all X-s) Çocuğa yüz verdikleri için çok şımarık. İlişkilerinin bozulmasının nedeni yüz vermesinden kaynaklıyor. A verbal construction which means to let someone do or have anything they want. 밥을 많이 먹이어 놓아서 배고프지 않아요 - rise-ACC much eat-CAUS-INF put-INF-CVB.SEQ hungry-CVB.NEG NEG-INF-POL. As I ate a lot before, I am not hungry. 그 양복을 입히어 보아요 . That suit-ACC wear-CAUS-INF see.POL . (Let's) make (him) try a suit. The causative affix "히/이/리" is attached to the first verb in the construction but the causative semantics is aquired by both of the verbs. .Er bat, ein Bild von sich zu bekommen, um es seinen Eltern senden zu können, da er jetzt 11/2 Jahre von Polen fort sei und seine Eltern inzwischen nicht gesehen habe Er war wie die alten Leute, die leicht und gerne weinen, weil das Leben schon so weit von ihnen fort ist Nun, nachdem die Farbe fort war und das Licht der Augen, war es ein armes Gesicht geworden, so arm, als hätte es alles verschwendet, auch den letzten Reisepfennig. Die kleine Wohnung in Niederrad, die Leni mit einer ältlichen Schwester teilte, die meistens auf Arbeit fort war , lag günstig für ein Versteck oder eine Flucht. Something is forgotten bay 15 minut (about 15 minutes) about NP Ponovo je Miha pokazao da mu je karakter (Again Miha showed his character). Ironija sudbine ponovo je otvorila rane nesrećnoj Branki i njenom sinu Nenadu, koji su u jednom danu ostali bez tri člana porodice (The irony of fate once again opened the wound of unfortunate Branka and her son Nenad, who in one day lost three family members). Argentina je ponovo je zatražila razgovore sa Velikom Britanijom oko suvereniteta Folklandskih ostrva (Argentina again demanded negotiations with Britain on the sovereignty of Falkland islands). In this case, adverb "ponovo" has a negative meaning. The construction is used by a person who thinks that you do something wrong. u-i-le le-w ħa-wʔ-i-le le-w ħa-wʔ-i-le le-w u-i-le le-w ca adami čikalaw i-le ((M)be.PFV-AOR-CVB be-M NEG-(M)be.PFV-AOR-CVB be-M NEG-(M)be.PFV-AOR-CVB be-M (M)be.PFV-AOR-CVB be-M one man Chikalaw say.PFV.AOR-CVB) 'Once upon a time, lived a man called Chikalav (lit. Was-wasn't-wasn't-was a man called Chikalav)'. A fairytale entry similar to "Once upon a time..." Sie geht jetzt immer allein durch die Stadt, und die Stadt ist so gut wie leer . Da war ja so gut wie gar nichts zu tun ! Du bist erschöpft, du hast Hunger, dein Eisschrank ist so gut wie leer und zum Einkaufen hast du keine Lust. Plötzlich frage ich den Mann, ob er meine so gut wie unberührten Spaghetti zu Ende essen möchte . Denn so gut wie alle Senioren möchten unbedingt in ihrer vertrauten Umgebung bleiben . An adverbial expression which means that some feature is practically hold 사차원 to have a very specific way of thinking, to think not like the others Tai taikoma ne tik Europos administracijai, bet ir administracijai valstybių narių lygmenyje. (This applies not only to the European administration but also to the administration at Member State level.) Atkurta DNR ne tik apgadinta , bet ir ne visa (Not only is the recovered DNA damaged but it is also incomplete.) Bet kaip ją išmokyti pakeisti ne tik aprangą, bet ir mąstyseną? (But how do you teach her to change her thinking and not just her clothes?) a correlative conjunction (used to present two related pieces of information; both are being presented by the speaker as surprising or unexpected, with the second one being even more surprising than the first) Mít plnou hlavu někoho jiného (She was head over hills in love with somebody else.) Měl Adély plnou hlavu (She was head over hills in love with Adela.) Mít plnou hlavu starostí (She had a ton of worries) If NP is animate, the construction is used to say that someone loves NP; if NP is inanimate, the construction is used to say that someone is really preoccupied by NP; NP might be moved to the right periphery of the construction. Reklama sam rekao ne za tebe (You said that advertisement is not for you.) Odgovorit ću ti jednostavno: Brak nije za tebe (I'll just tell you that marriage is not for you.) Nakon što sam prošao godinu i pol dana u braku, nedavno sam došao do zaključka da brak nije za mene (After a year and a half in marriage, I recently came to the conclusion that marriage is not for me.) The construction is used to recommend somebody not to do something. Ne tembel adamsın, şu işin arkasını getiremedin Yoğunluktan işin arkasaını getiremedi A verbal expression which means that the Agent is unable to finish something. Notre souci est tout autre : nous cherchons à savoir si un État est suffisamment motivé pour tenir ses engagements L'Iran a échoué à tenir ses engagements aux termes des Accords de Sauvegarde Il doit tenir sa parole et montrer qu'il indemnisera les élèves de ces écoles afin que les discours d'hier inaugurent une nouvelle ère dans les relations du Canada avec les peuples autochtones. Je demande au premier ministre de tenir sa promesse de créer des emplois en réduisant les taux d'intérêts, pour ainsi remettre les Canadiens au travail. Il faut l'admettre, l'État providence de l'après-guerre n'a jamais complètement tenu sa promesse de sécurité économique. The Agent does what he/she promised to do. Uno che sa come far saltare i nervi alle persone e ne gode. Con Deacon le cose non sono mai facili, il suo passatempo preferito è quello di sfottere le persone e di far saltare i nervi alla gente L'operazione è far saltare i nervi alla Lega . This construction means that someone or something annoys someone else. Staat de afspraak op de agenda? (NP stands on the agenda) NP is scheduled hij is een vreemde vogel (he is a quirky person) (neg.) to be strange or quirky Ging es doch um eine Abrechnung mit einem Mann, der den Richtern des für politische Strafsachen zuständigen Senats des Reichsgerichts und den Herren Reichsanwälten oft genug heftig auf die Füße getreten hatte Wer Interesse hat, sollte dennoch dem Gemeindeoder Stadtrat schon mal auf die Füße treten , um allfällige Initiativen frühzeitig zu ergreifen Kommt man unabsichtlich mit anderen Tanzpaaren in Konflikt, so entschuldigt sich der Herr - auch dann, wenn seine Dame jemanden gestoßen oder auf den Fuß getreten hat Gewiß, man ärgert sich vielleicht, wenn ein Passant uns kräftig auf den Fuß getreten hat; man liebt es auch nicht, wenn ein fremder Jemand allzu eindrucksvoll am Rücken oder Arm vorbei schlenkertWenn man jemandem im Gedränge auf den Fuß tritt , ihn aus Versehen anrempelt, entschuldigt man sich höflich Sowohl die Mondänen, die abends nach Lavendelwasser duften und sinnlich Tango tanzen und Strohwitwen trösten, wie die Naturburschen, die bieder ihre Pfeife qualmen und ihren anhimmelnden Verehrerinnen beim derben Landler auf die Füße treten - und ebenfalls Strohwitwen trösten. To make obstacles to somebody Er sieht schwarz fur die Zukunft. He is pessemistic about the future. Sie sahen schwarz fur ihre Beziehungen.They looked pessemistic about their relationships. Im vergangenen Jahr sah er immer schwarz fur seine Ziele. Last year he was pessemistic about his aims. This phrase means to be pessimistic (about smth) birthday (slang) Der hamoyn hot gelekt di finger fun aza humor (The crowd had a lot of pleasure from such humor) derive pleasure from something ɛr’ moran’ moras’, mez’ə af mez’ə noln’əs’ al’i mekolankt suvafn’əs’ (Everyone sang a song, tasted at least something or, on the contrary, offered something) er’avs’ kočkams kodamə af kodamə specal’nos’t’ (I had to choose at least any profession) kostə af kostə kepəc’ evəndas’ kovoln’ɛ (A cloud appeared out of nowhere) koda af koda , kosə af kosə , no žurnalt’ pečatlasas’k (Somehow and somewhere, but we issued the journal). Concessive pronominal construction which can be used in non-specific contexts (implies high probability of the existence of the concrete individe the pronoun refers to). af kird’əmška š’č’avaj c’ut’ af avard’əz’ mɛr’ks’ kol’ɛ. (Unbearable, Gran, Kolya said on the verge of tears) af kird’əmška pid’əs’ šis’, varmas’ keps’əs’ pul’. (The sun was unbearably hot, the wind was raising the dust.) varan’d’i aras’ af azəmška ves’ala , s’akə t’ev raxas’. (Vara was enjoying herself immensely, she laughed every now and then.) no s’embəs’ porgəvt’i t’asə af sodamškə polafc’. (But it seemed to Porgov that everything here changed beyond recognition.) son’ af mɛl’əftəmška leməc (He has a name which is impossible to memorize.) This construction means that some entity cannot be V-ed. If the construction includes an NP, it the referent of this NP that cannot be V-ed. Otherwise it serves as a degree modifier Vor Kurzem fanden Forscher jedoch heraus , dass es einen Zusammenhang zwischen Erdbeben und Vollmond geben kann. Erst vor Kurzem hatte er sich in den Kopf gesetzt , eine neue Wohnung zu finden. Sie haben vor Kurzem ein Buch veröffentlicht . Auf die Möbelmesse in Mailand, wo ich vor Kurzem war , habe ich das Rad jedenfalls nicht mitgenommen. Bis vor Kurzem galten Brillenketten als Accessoire für ältere Leute . An adverbial expression which means that some event took place recently Wij [scharen]scharen ons [[achter]achter [dit idee]NP ] (We support this idea) to support an abstract object NP mer vi dray yor 'more than three years' a prayz, vos iz geven nideriker vi di prayzn oyfn velt-mark 'a price that was lower than the prices on the world market' mer vi tsvantsik bikher oyf yidish 'more than twenty books in Yiddish' yidish hot men shoyn nisht geredt in budapesht mer vi hundert yor 'People did not speak Yiddish in Budapest for more than a hundred years' mer vi a milyon pleytim fun khine 'more than a million refugees from China' Comparative construction In der Zwischenzeit können Sie das Wasser aufsetzen , in dem Sie die Malloreddus kochen, die dann mit dieser Sosse angemacht werden. Die rote Beete in einem Topf mit Wasser aufsetzen. Handlungen in der Küche zu tun: ein Spiegelei braten, Mineralwasser trinken, Teewasser aufsetzen oder das Geschirr waschen Während sie Wasser aufsetzte , setzte er sich auf einen der beiden Stühle am Fenster. Construction which means that something is put on and turn on the cooker Cette présentation met en valeur les atouts du produit Chaque année, cet événement met en valeur la richesse de la culture d'un pays en particulier , favorisant ainsi une meilleure compréhension des nations de l'UE. the construction is used to inform that an object adds value to something 발목을 _잡다 ancle.ACC catch.INF catch up with sth/smb To catch (one's) ancle is used to mean 'to catch up with smb/sth mon ušədan rabotamə (I will start working) st’ər’n’ɛs’ mašti pen’akudən’ ušn’əmə (the girl can light the stove) s’in’ osnəvas’t’ v’íd’əmə (they started sowing) mon maštan t’ɛ pen’gət’n’ən’ lazəndəmə (I can chop these logs) mastat ujən’d’əmə ? (can you swim?) The construction forms complement clauses for certain matrix predicates. Als Cordula ihre tiefen Augenringe im Spiegel betrachtete, war ihr klar, dass sie am Abend zuvor wirklich zu tief ins Glas geschaut hatte (When Cordula looked in the mirror at her deep eye-rings, she realized that the evening before she had drunk really too much) Du solltest nicht zu tief ins Glas schauen sonst musst du dir ein Taxi nehmen. (You shouldn’t drink alcohol, otherwise you have to take a taxi)) Gefahr für das Baby: Jede 20. Schwangere schaut zu tief ins Glas. (Danger to the baby: every twentieth pregnant women drinks alkohol) Das kommt dabei heraus, wenn man zu tief ins Glas geguckt hat! Zwar gibt es in Niedersachsen weniger jugendliche Komasäufer - dafür gucken immer mehr Rentner zu tief ins Glas NP construction which means that smbd drinks too much Otvorila su se jedna vrata (A door opened.) Ali nikada nisam bacila ni jedno mace , macku ili macora. (But I never threw away a cat, a kitten or a pussycat.) Svim tim potezima brojnih Papa kroz istoriju, uprkos na prvi pogled dobroj nameri, ipak je zajedničko bilo jedno žrtve genocida su ih percipirale kao neiskrene i alibi reakcije.(All these moves Papa did throughout history, at first glance, seemed to be of good faith, however, it is common to think that victims of genocide were perceived as vitims of injustice.) Although there are no articles in Serbian, jedan (jedna, jedno) is sometimes used in place of an indefinite article, regardless the grammatical number of a noun. 나는 언니에게 미아에게 사진을 보이게 하였다 . I-TOP elder.sister-DAT Mia-DAT photo-ACC see-CAUS-CVB.CAUS do-PST-DECL. I made my elder sister show photos to Mia. Double causation -- morphological and analitical. nu rasu.j-šu-w le-w (I Rasul.OBL-AD-M(ESS) be-M) 'I am at Rasul's house' At N's house. A o to jde (That what this is about) Jde o toho človeka (We are speaking about that man) This construction is used to introduce a topic of the discussion. The order of components can be changed. 갚아 버리지 않았다 return-INF_throw-CVB.NEG_NEG-PST-DECL (did not return money) Negation is marked on both verbs V1 and V2. Nu kokia ti politika. Nu kokia ta pagalba. (What kind of help is this?) Nu kokia prasmė iš tokios ekonomikos? (What is the point of such an economy?) an emphatic construction used to express the speaker's dissatisfaction with particular qualities of an object Тэр хориод настай . 'She is in her twenties' The experiencer is being approximately evaluated in terms of age Rokhl tut a shtiln zifts (Rokhl quietly sighed) Ikh hob zikh hastik geton a zets (I quickly sat down) To do smth. once İnsanı dinden imandan çıkarıyorsun , yapma şu hareketleri! Bu tayfa insanı dinden imandan çıkartır. dinden imandan çıkartır A verb phrase that means to explode with anger. di notitsn, velkhe ikh hob dan gemakht, zaynen bay mir geblibn lign in arkhiv. ikh bin geblibn shteyn oyf eyn ort, efsher a sho! oyf der vant iz di panne geblibn hengen nokh lang continue to do something, remain or stay doing something, keep on with the action Avete fatto montare la testa a Maria , e ora non fa che "correre nel vento!" Attilio monta la testa a Bonaventura per una denuncia di maltrattamenti Vi riesce in tale misura che si monta la testa di gruppi importanti Thus construction expresses situation when some subject makes someone believe he is very important for him Selon le mot de la pipelette, elle a rencontré quelqu'un de bien À leur contact, j'ai l'impression d'être quelqu'un de normal Peut-il exister sur Terre quelqu'un de plus sage que Dieu? Ça prend quelqu'un de très spécial pour devenir éducateur dans un centre de la petite enfance ou une garderie. Le fait que j'ai épousé quelqu'un de célèbre ne signifie pas que mes valeurs fondamentales ont changé. We use this construction when we want to evaluate some moral characteristics of a person What is here to lose, what is here to forget, meaning that there is nothing to lose, nothing to forget. Тамхи татаж болохгүй The construction illustrates the prohibition of a certain activity . Vergleiche kommen im Verlauf der Darstellung immer wieder vor, sind manchmal unumgänglich, aber sie leiten den Gedankengang nicht. Die Risse zwischen den Teilwelten des sozialen Kosmos traten mit den Jahren immer deutlicher hervor. In den siebziger und verstärkt in den achtziger Jahren sah ich auf Grund meiner Erfahrungen, wie das System sich immer stärker gegenseitig verriegelt. Der Druck entlud sich immer öfter destruktiv. Die funktionelle Güte der Dinge befriedigte immer weniger , ihr Erscheinungsbild wirkte wie festgefroren; moralisch waren sie bereits verschlissen, ehe sie überhaupt einen Käufer gefunden hatten. This construction means that a characteristic of an action permanently increases Paradu bezobzirnog i ponižavajućeg seksizma, u sklopu kojega se udaralo i po strunama majčinstva pa se pokušavalo doznati kako će njena 11-godišnja kći podnijeti odvojenost, Serova je u jednom času prekinula protupitanjem: "Mogu li i ja vas nešto pitati, zar vas ne zanima frizura mojih kolega?" (Parade of ruthless and degrading sexism 'beating into strings of motherhood'...) To beat on something (e.g., to play string musical instruments, play the guitar) Baskının ardından polislere bülbi gibi öttü . Hani birileri konuklar bana zaten bülbül gibi ötmek için geliyor zannediyorsa yanılıyor. A verbal expression which means that Agent tells something honestly to the Recipient. Er sagte: " Ei was , erst will ich bewundern und erst will ich dich richtig betrachten, ob du älter geworden bist, und ob dir das neue Kleid steht, und was es etwa sonst noch Feines gibt Ei was , fahren Sie mal zu, sonst fährt uns ja jede Milchkutsch vor. Ei was is denn das für e Gebumms. Ei was gehn uns denn dem sei dreckig Fußzehe an! Ei was , sagte Friedrich, eine wahrsagende Zigeunerin hätte soviel Redefreiheit wie ein Narr, es müsse ein jeder sehen, mit ihrem Spruch fertig zu werden. This is a construction which means that smth is not matter and the situation can go on (is used usually in colloquial speech Ne, negalime elgtis taip , kaip elgėmės anksčiau. (No, we must not do as we did before.) Vis dėlto ji negali to pasiekti taip , kaip tai atrodo Komisijai. (However, it cannot do so in the way the Commission sees it.) Šiandien aš pirmininkauju ir visada stengiuosi taikyti darbo tvarkos taisykles taip , kaip nurodyta. (I am in the chair today, and I always endeavour to apply the Rules of Procedure as prescribed.) the comparative correlative Daldan dala konmayı bırak da bir işe sarıl artık Daldan dala konduğu için kariyerinde yükselemiyor. A verb phrase that means to jump from one thing to the other. Aš manau, kad ne be juokais tos problemos. The construction is used to refer to an object which possesses a feature/set of features that cannot be ignored or excluded keyn gute tsayt geyt nit farloyrn mir haltn, az di religyeze darfn geyn fareynikt mit veltlekhe To become PRTCP (become forgotten, become united) Questi ci prendono tutti per i fondelli , e vorrei capire per quale losco motivo non ci sia un impegno così concreto sulle riforme fiscali. ...che quello, quando con la bava alla bocca, attraverso gli schermi della televisione, lancia il suo messaggio politico, chiaramente prende la gente per i fondelli. E' ora di finirla con questi trucchi da parassiti , la gente dovrebbe svegliarsi e diventare consapevole di essere presa per i fondelli da questi nati stanchi. This construction expresses the situation when some person or group of people or something teases someone (usually group of people) Түүнтэй хамт яваагүй нь илүү дээр. Түүнгүйгээр явсан нь илүү дээр. We'd better not do V with X Allerdings hatte der Müllwerker, anders als der Akademiker, jahrelang Zeit, im Schweiße seines Angesichts über dem Problem zu brüten Im Schweiße deines Angesichts sollst du dein Brot essen Etwas im Schweiße seines Angesichts tun müssen : sich abmühen, eine lange qualvolle Arbeit verrichten müssen Seitdem arbeitet Hanna im Schweiße ihres Angesichts Du hast recht, wir können schon sagen, im Schweiße unseres Angesichts haben wir das kleine bißchen gezeugt To do something by somebody with a lot of effort Yaptığım tatlıyı görünce parmaklarını ısıracaklar . Çocuklar tatlıyı yerken parmaklarını ısırdılar A verb phrase that means to marvel at something wonderful. beʁ b-aq’-ib (wedding N-do.PFV-PST) 'They had a wedding' pikri b-aq’-as (thought N-do.PFV-INF) 'To think' žawab ħa-b-aq’-ib (answer NEG-N-do.PFV-PST) '(he) didn't answer' it ħažatχana χal b-iq’-uwe biblijatika-le w-erχ-ur (that toilet seek N-do.IPFV-CVB library-ADVB M-set.off.PFV-AOR) 'He was looking for the toilet and entered a library'. t'ama baq'as (voice N-do-INF) 'To sound' To do N. Oyb du nemst zikh nit on dayn krivde , ver z`e den vet es ton? Stick up for smth. 가슴이 뜨끔하다 to feel remorse Kıraların artması için yeni metro hattı balonunu uçurdu . Askerliğin kısalmasıyla ilgili bir balon uçurdu , buna sonra kendisi de inanmaya başladı. A verbal phrase that means to introduce a false or unfounded report or story. sin’ javəz’ vet’ə va (They were divided into five groups) son s’ɛz’ənd’əz’ə bumagan’ɛt’ n’il’ə va (He tore the paper into four parts) t’ɛn’i vel’əs’ jaftf kaftə va : pačkənzə jotaj magistral’naj kis’ (Now the village is divided into two parts: the main road passes through it) Distributive numeral with the meaning ‘into several groups / parts’. The morpheme -va is a prolative allophone. Il consigliere cade dalle nuvole e risponde di no. Al quartier generale di Giuseppe Parroncini cadono dalle nuvole quando si fa presente che circola questa falsa notizia. Federico Berruti non sembra assolutamente cadere dalle nuvole quando sente parlare di episodi di bullismo This construction expresses that someone was surprised at something unexpected. Hij kan zijn ei kwijt (He can express himself) NP can express himself (his creativity, ideas) Ma naturalmente continueremo a essere attivi, perché è una delle questioni su cui dobbiamo tenere gli occhi costantemente aperti Ecco perché occorrerà, d'ora in poi, tenere gli occhi ben aperti Staremo con gli occhi bene aperti per controllare quello che avviene. This construction means that someone is (or should be) careful or attentive. es zitsn tsuzamen oyf der sofke dray yunge froyen, redn shnel, baredn, ver s’ halt bay getn zikh un ver iz shvanger. azoy vi ikh halt bay avekforn, vil er kumen mikh intervirn a mentsh, vos halt bay shtarbn Be about to do VP, VP should be in infinitive form len’in ɛr’ɛs’, len’in ɛr’ɛj, len’in karmaj ɛr’amə (Lenin lived, Lenin lives, Lenin will live) kaftə kizədə mel’ə son karmaj sokamə t’ɛ plugt’ mar̥tə koda i s’əčas (in two years' time he will be plowing with the same plow that he has now) vandi šit’əmba mon karman udəmə (tomorrow afternoon I will be sleeping) mon mar̥tənzə vandi karman kor̥tamə (I will talk to him tomorrow) məz’ardə mon’ unəkəz’ə tuj školav son karmaj ɛr’ šin’ɛ arn’əmə ošu (when my grandson starts going to school, he will go into town every day) The construction is used to refer to the future events. Forse oggi potresti saltare la scuola Devo poter saltare una delle sei riunioni. Io salto la verifica di biologia. This construction means that some person skips or misses something (e.g. job) Сватало її багато парубків, так вона всім гарбуза давала This construction means refusing Цей хлопчик дуже дивний - те і робить, що продає зуби To laugh for no reason rasu.j-ze muħammad t'ama.li-če-w-le w-ah-ur (Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) Muhammad voice.OBL-SUPER-M(ESS)-CVB M-know.PRF-AOR) 'Rasul recognized Muhammad because of his voice' To recognize a Patient by a charachteristic feature (Specification) designated by a converb 철수가 사과를 깎아 대었다 대었다 . Cholsu-NOM apple-ACC clean-INF touch-PST-DECL. Cholsu was cleaning an apple. The word 대었다 ("to touch") combining with some verbs gives them the meaning of duration. abet tə mel'ə s'iman čɛjdə (I usually drink tea after lunch) t'a də mel'ə kudu sas' (After that I went home) prazn'ik tə mel'ə s'embə udij̊t' (Everybody sleeps after a party) Postpositional construction which means succession in time. 샀던 물건을 가재(를) 치다 byu.PST thing lobster-ACC hit-INF give back the thing (one) bought The phrase which literally means 'hit (a) lobster' is used in the sense 'give back' (used to refer to the purchased product) a t’ɛ pinkt’ ezdə vec mol’s’ mac’is’ (At that time Goose went to get water) n’ɛjz’ə što numəls’ mol’i vec (He sees that Hare went to get water) son ves’t’ jakun’ɛn’ sɛvəz’ə vir’i pɛšc (Once she took Jacob to the forest to collect nuts) i lomat’t’n’ə jakas’t’ məz’ardə kstijs panks lotks’əs’t' l’ɛjn’ɛt’ (And people used to stay on the river bank when they went to pick mushrooms and berries) jakatamə kstijs jakatamə panks (We go picking berries and mushrooms) This construction is used to specify the Theme that the Agent of a motion verb intends to collect during the motion event (e.g. mushrooms for mushroom hunting). The default means to express this meaning is the causal case -ənksə beč’ ketaje urč’eb-li-če-la urež-al b-ik-ib (head upside.down nine-OBL-SUP-EL six-CARD N-fall.IPFV-PST) 'Upside down a six became a nine' N1 becomes N2 Er hot zikh farflikhtet tsu geyn oyf "veytiklekhe pshores" mit di palestiner un hot fartakhlyevet a gants yor oyf tsu farshtarkn di negatsye. In order to do smth. 강물이_말아_버렸다 river-NOM dry-INF throw-PST-DECL The river completely dried out. The verb 'throw' in the final position of the VP acts as a verb modifier with the meaning of 'exhaustiveness of the action'. Kwade tongen zeggen dat Mark Rutte vreemd ging (Rumour has it that Mark Rutte is cheating on his girlfriend) An expression which characterizes group of people who spreads gossips Co to bylo za knižku (What kind of book is that?) Сo to je za kluka (Who the hell is that?) Сo to je za débila (Who's that idiot?) Co je to za člověka _NP-Acc! (What an unpleasant person! ) Co to bylo za ideoty _NP-Acc! ((Who were those idiots?) The construction is used to express speaker's rage about somebody or something , NP has a negative connotation in this context. Laf ebeliğini bırak da ne söyleyeceksen söyle! Laf ebeliğinde çok başarılı herkesi ikna edebilir. A verbal expression meaning to be chatty. Avevo bisogno di dare un taglio a quel passato difficile Tutto torna come prima Sarebbe ora di dare un taglio a questa situazione. In questo modo darete un taglio a malumori e rancori Signori politici, vogliamo darci un taglio a questo problema a Milano This constructions means that some subject or group of subjects stop something in a harsh way. Usually it's about bad habits, relationships Zi iz a meshugena Zi iz a nalesha Dos iz a comeshe describe a quality of a subject На те вони й стіхи , шоб ні чорта не зрозуміти . На те хліб на столі , щоби з нього краяти : на те касієр , щоби брати гроші з каси . На те й очі , щоб дивитися ! На те і село , щоб хліб робити , а город буде купувати. This construction is used to express the purpose of an object (physical object or phenomenon). The object has a particular feature or function which is an important characteristic of it. Nė žodžiais bėt darbais the construction sets up an opposition between Object1 (carries negative connotation) and Object2 (carries positive connotation) I motivi per cui ancora oggi fare l'avvocato , svolgere la professione forense Giufà fa il medico This construction expresses that some subje ct becomes some profession Kuo daugiau , tuo geriau. (The more, the better.) Pone pirmininke, kuo trumpiau , tuo geriau. (Mr President, brevity is the source of wit.) Reikia aiškaus pareiškimo - kuo greičiau , tuo geriau. (A clear statement is needed, the sooner the better.) the comparative correlative Detta la sua il premier ha buttato giù il telefono Mise a scaldare la carne col forno a microonde e, al momento giusto, buttò giù la pasta Ne approfitteranno per buttare giù qualche birra tedesca This constructions means that some subject puts (throws down) something Dítě rádo učí a se bohužel ocitlo ve skupině dětí, jež o školu vůbec nestojí. (The child enjoys learning but unfortunately he wound up in a class with children who are not interested in studying at all) Napište nám a my Vám rádi poradíme (Write us a letter and it would be our pleasure to give You some advice) Ta právnička si prostě odjakživa ráda kreslila (This lawyer has enjoyed painting since she was little) This construction is used to express that the Agent enjoys taking some action De Amerikanen bedanken de turken voor hun hulp To refuse something Und ich dachte, als Frau muß man sich hier vor den wilden Griechen so in acht nehmen? Wir müssen uns vor meiner Frau in acht nehmen. This construction shows that somenone should be careful Nedělej ze sebe důležitého . (Get off your high horse) Na toho soudce perfektně sehrál, když ze sebe dělal chudáka . (He has successfully hoodwinked the judge by pretending to be poor) Nedělej ze sebe puritána . (Don't be a prude) Dělají ze sebe bílé, ničím neposkvrněné ovce (They pretend to be unsullied white sheep) A nebo to chápou, ale dělají ze sebe nechápavé úmyslně. (They understand everything but they pretend to be clueless) The construction is used when a speaker wants to point out that his interlocutor is pretending. Пісня піснею , а жде тебе буденна тривала робота . Письмо письмом , а з нас нікотрий не може бути виборцем . Втрати втратами , але треба врешті щось десь проковтнути . Мрії мріями , а зараз він мусить вирішити дуже відповідальне питання . Події подіями , а пообідати треба . The construction is used when it is needed to shift the attention from some object to an important information Kitą savaitę kaip tik važiuoju į Italiją Gal šis darbas buvo kaip tik toks kokio Jums tuo metu reikėjo? (Maybe this work was just as what you had at the time?) Ir kaip tik todėl jie nebūna niekur.(Exactly because they aren't anywhere) jis tiki ir neturi jokio kito tikslo, kaip tik tikėti (he believes in and has no other purpose than to believe.) an emphatic construction used to draw the listener's attention to the information contained in an utterance Marco was altijd een vreemde eend in de bijt (Marco always was a strange person) (neg.) to be strange or quirky Man patinka mokytis senųjų kalbų (I like learning old languages.) Jums patinka ar nepatinka Lietuvos demografinė politika (You like or you din't like lithuanian demographic policy) Jai patinka originalūs žmonės (She likes interesting people) Man patinka teatras ir kinas (I like theaters and cinemas) the construction refers to a person/thing/phenomenon the speaker is fond of Треба хіба, щоб вони повсякчас були перед очима Чичикова і щоб він держав їх у міцних руках , прикручував би їх за всяку дрібницю, та й не-так, щоб покладаючись там на когось, а щоб сам-таки особисто, де слід, дав би й зуботичину й запотиличника" Сварга смерті, котра обплутала серце, міцно тримала його у своїх лабетах Чого чекав від плебейської влади, яка тримала його в лабетах опали to control someone carefully Keli ìš jūsų sėdejote namiẽ? Tai tik keli iš aprašytųjų atvejų (these are just some of the described cases) keli iš jų gyveno poezija ar tapo rašytojais? (How much of them who lived in poetry becabe writers?) Štai keli iš jų (Here are some of them) the construction is used to refer to a situation where the speaker inquires about the quantity of something Sözlük yazarlarının başından geçen olağanüstü olaylar. Başından geçtiği halde yine aynı davranıyordu. A verbal expression used to say that something has happened. To što vi nazivate rupom od Subotice je moj rodni grad koji mi je veoma drag ( grad kao grad ). (That is what you call a hole from Subotica is my hometown that I was very fond of (an ordinary city).) Pričaju, šale se. Gledam ih onako izbliza. Ljudi kao ljudi : ne vidiš šta ih iznutra grize. (They talk, joke. I look at them as closely. Typical people: you do not see what is biting them inside.) Knjiga kao knjiga , pa, zaista je dobar temelj i veoma sam uživao u čitanju originala na engleskom. (An ordinary book, but it is really a very good basis and I enjoyed reading the original in English.) Describes somebody/something of some kind being absolutely typical for this kind. Ханиад хүрэх . 'To catch a cold' The construction illustrates the situation where someone starts to obtain a new quality or a short-term feature Can be idiomatic: for example, to catch a cold. Не чхай мені в ніс, нехай тобі біс Оце ж нехай тобі всячина , як ти нас налякав. Шпонька. Нехай тобі , іроде Шило (п'є і ставить на стіл чарку). Phrase wishing ill luck upon someone Şu koca dünyada içimi dökecek bir insan bulamadım. İçimi dökünce rahatladım. A verbal construction which means "to tell confidentially". Comme il est beau , cet homme! Mais comme c ' est difficile comme c ' est cher Comme elle est jolie dans cette robe! Comme tu es cruel pour moi… We use this construction to intensify the characterisitc of someone or something b-uz-uwe b-uz-uwe ʡaj ʡaˤr-q’-uwe uʔ-i-le le-w ʡaj qʷaˤdur-an (HPL-become.dry.PFV-COND HPL-become.dry.PFV-AOR but smell remain.PFV-AOR) 'They were working when an Obokh man passed by' A durative construction, conveing the meaning of Action being in progress. Dat is erg kort door de bocht gedacht (That is really a thought without nuance) without nuance Si sono un po' montati la testa Non montarti la testa , rammenta che sei un ciabattino Tonino s 'è montato la testa e pensa di essere l' Uomo della Provvidenza Basta coi complimenti, mi monto la testa Max si è montato la testa da quando gioca nella nuova squadra di calcio Expression which means that someone has a very high opinion about himself, that is usually baseless Literally, "nacin" is a noun which means "way of doing something". If it is used with NP-Gen, it can form a construction similiar to "takov je". šar̥’kəd’ij̊t’ fkɛ fkɛn’ koda al’n’akat bratt (They understand each other as though they were brothers) avatn’ə koda falu aš’š’əs’t’ man’asə i azənkšn’əs’t’ fkɛ fkɛn’d’i vel’ən’ kul’at (As usual, women were sitting together and telling each other the village’s news ul’c’ɛt’n’ə mol’s’t’ paral’el’nə fkɛ fkɛn’d’i (The streets were parallel to each other) t’ejn’ək n’ɛjəma fkɛ fkɛn’ (We must see each other) This construction is used to express reciprocal relations between participants, i.e. X does something to Y and Y does something to X kədə mez’ə mez’ə lavkastə t’ejət tuj mɛl’əzt, ramasas’k (If there’s something you like in the store, we’ll buy it) t’ɛrt’k kin’ kin’ l’ijɛn’ (Call somebody else) mon maksin’ə jarmakn’ən’ pet’ɛn’d’i s’adə ingəl’i čem kin’d’i kin’d’i (I gave him the money before anyone else) mon ošstə raman’ vet’ə panar̥t, konanc konanc t’ejət ramajn’ə (I’ve bought five shirts in the town, one of them I bought for you) ton vagə rabotat, a kijə kijə udi! (Somebody sleeps while you’re working!) A series of indefinites used mostly in non-specific contexts. A definite set of possible referents has to be presupposed. Вони розбили глека під час першого ж знайомства. To quarrel, break off relations Тэр ирэх нь юу л бол barely Cala il potere di acquisto degli stipendi. Siamo alla frutta L'Inverno 2013 sarà alla frutta something or someone reached the limits kaftə časttə mel’ə šɛjɛr̥n’ə s’ejənd’əmat pr’ɛs’ pez’əma (Two hours later the hair should be combed and washed) mon’d’əjən ningə kuvat’ učəma (I still have to wait a long time) ton učəmat ? (Shall I wait for you?) mon’d’əjən s’iməma t’ɛ nadobijət’ (I should take this medicine) pin’əs’ pan’əmal’ (The dog should be driven away) This construction is used to express necessity Всі туристи як туристи , бігають по Москві, купують в кустарних магазинах дерев'яні дзбани — піяла. Люди як люди , хоча й iншого племенi. Ланцюг як ланцюг ! Таких на Січі було вдосталь. Це люди як люди , різні, хороші й погані, сміливці й страхополохи, і зовсім не звірі, як я гадав. Дивишся на неї ― і жінка як жінка , а чогось нема. The construction is used to emphasize that the object is not different from other similar objects . Paskirkite minučių per mėnesį aptarti savo pokyčius su kitais Prisijungti prie mūsų komandos nėra sudėtinga, tad jei gali paskirti 15 minučių per savaitę darbui mūsų kolektyve , pranešk apie tai (It is not complicated to join our team so if you can appiont 15 minutes a week to work with us, please, report it) Socialinės paramos centro direktoriaus paskirti darbuotojai per 30 kalendorinių dienų nustato asmens socialinių paslaugų poreikį, užpildydami socialinės globos poreikio vertinimo formą (Social Support Centre staff designated by the Director within 30 calendar days determined by personal need for social services, filling out the social care needs assessment form) the construction refers to a period of time devoted to a specific activity Nechal si ostříhat vlasy (He had his hair cut) Nechal si přinést oběd (He had his lunch delivered) Nech si zkrátit kalhoty ( Get your trousers hemmed) Ale nechat si vyšetřit zrak by měl jednou za čas a zjistit tak, jak na tom s očima opravdu je. (Everyone should get their eyeside checked to figure out what the condition of their eyes actually is) This construction means "to get some service, for money or for free". d-erʔ-k’a d-erʔ-ub amma deħ kalʔ-un (NPL-become.dry.PFV-COND NPL-become.dry.PFV-AOR but smell remain.PFV-AOR) '(The money) became dry, but the smell remained' An Agent has done an Action, but... or an Experiencer has experienced an Action, but... u-i-ra ka-jʔ-i-le aχir usa-un-na (1.be-PST-1/2 down-sit.down.PFV-PST-CVB end M.sleep.PFV-AOR-1/2) 'He's been sitting (for a long time) and finally fell asleep' This use of the word aχir 'end' means 'finally'. A curse, meaning, similar to 'Go to hell'. Що ж це ми, отак і дозволимо Юрчикові строїти з себе лицаря, джентльмена й древньоруського богатиря ?! Польськi легiони строїли з себе французiв . Ïм було вигiдно строїти з себе революцiонерiв . The constructions is used when a person pretends to be someone else. Повна маячня ! Це абсолютне свавілля і такого бути не повинно. Нововведення політиків по продуктовій блокаді Криму - це повний ідіотизм Adjectival phrase which means that the extreeme degree of an abstract phenomenon describing some situation was reached Jūs , kaip ir daugelis kitų , dalyvavote jos rengime. (You were involved in its development, as were many others. Ministre Pirmininke , kaip ir jūsų pirmtakas , čia jūs kalbėjote ryžtingais ir emocingais Šekspyro kalbos žodžiais, bet vėl gi, kaip ir jis, nepateikėte jokių konkrečių pasiūlymų. (Prime Minister, just like your predecessor, here you have used strong and emotive words in the language of Shakespeare, but, again like him, you have few concrete proposals.) the construction may be used to express similarity between the compared objects, phenomena Kas bus , tas bus (what will be will be) Kas vyksta tas vyksta (what is happenning, is happening) Kas ne draudžiama tas leidžiama (what is not forbidden is allowed) the construction may be used to describe the attitude of the speaker toward the situaton - he is willing to let things be, accept whatever comes his way ik ben de draad van het verhaal kwijt (I lost the topic of the story) To be lost in doing something (e.g., in life, story, topic of conversation, etc.) il lettore fa un viaggio con i protagonisti del libro dentro la Allora noi abbiamo deciso di fare un viaggio , non mi ricordo chi ci aveva consigliato Ho l'occasione di fare un viaggio oltre oceano anche perchè mi sento discretamente This construction means that some subject takes a trip mon v’er’andan son’ samstənzə (I believe that he will come) mon l’ezdan d’ɛd’ɛz’t’i l’ɛmt’ pid’əmstə (I am helping my mother to cook the soup) d’ɛd’ɛs’ l’ezdi st’ir’ɛncti urokən’ tonafn’əmstə (mother is helping her daughter to do her homework) mon v’iz’d’an t’ɛjət’ sašəndəmstə (I am too shy to come to you) The construction forms complement clauses for certain matrix predicates. Herkes aç gözlü olmuş bu dünyada. Bir sürü dedikodudan çekindim, eksik olmasın muhtar pek aç gözlü değilmiş An adjectival expression used to denote someone who wants a lot more things than he/she needs. Gebruik je gezond verstand (Just use your own feelings/thoughts/senses in making the decision) A capability to act according to your own senses, reasoning and experiences. Es geht in der Theologie um die Predigt (Theology is about preaching.) Es ging in diesen Tagen um Krieg und Frieden , aber wir wußten es nicht (These days were about war and peace, but we did not know it) Es geht in diesem Krieg um höhere Ideale (This war is about higher ideals) Es geht in diesem Buch um die Politik Construction which means that there are some information about something in a certain source Pouziva se to pro urychlení sond ktere míří treba k jupiteru , saturnu a tak (This is used to exhilarate the probe set out for Jupiter, Saturn etc.) Pan učitel pořádně a se zájmem podíval a zkontroloval deníky , domácí úkoly , ilustrace a tak (The teacher was reviewing our report cards, tasks, illustrations and so on) Já jsem po obchodech sháněla takové ty chlapské dárky, což znamená vstupenky na hokej , hodinky a tak (I was looking for so-called "gifts for him", meaning hockey tickets, watches and so on) Láká mě i Rusko, Bajkal , Kamčatka , Altaj , Kavkaz a tak (I'm also intrigued by Russia, lake Baikal, Kamchatka, Altai, the Caucasus, and so on) Jako milou oddechovku bych doporučila seriál "Once Upon a Time" ( pohádky , vášně , nenávist a tak ) (To unwind I'd recommend watching Once Upon a Time (tales, love, hate etc.)) "Et cetera", usually used after enumerating two or more items. Ці сусіди тримались трохи осторонь, багатенькі, мали багато чи то родичів, чи друзів, без кінця хтось наїжджав у гості. Його цікавили всі куточки, щілини, він без кінця розпитував що та до чого, але, нарешті, втомився і вгамувався Водогiн не мiнявся, мабуть, з античних часiв, без кiнця його ремонтують i вулицi всюди розритi Construction is used to express the continuance of some action which can not end for a long period of time. t’ɛ basn’ɛt’ esə vas’ɛ azəndi n’i pɛk kuvat’ (Vasya has been telling this story for a long time now) kazat’ esə an’n’i anc’ək t’ɛd’ɛz’ə (only my mother feeds the goat) fk’ɛt’ esə s’in’n’ən’ pɛl’ə čas ({I have been breaking pieces of wood for the fire} one of them I have been breaking for an hour) mon luvən' kn'igat' esə kaftə castt (I have been reading the book for two hours) mon pet'fn'ən' bumagat' esə st'enat'i kaftə minutat (I have been sticking the paper to the wall for two minutes) This construction is used to mark a Direct Object in imperfecive contexts. 표정이 안 좋아, 하늘이 노랗게 뜨네 complexion NOT good sky.NOM (be).yellow.INF (I lost my face.) The phrase 'the sky is yellow' is used to represent the uneasy feeling, particularly in ambarassing situations. t’ɛ mazi dəngə mazi s’t’ərn’ɛs’ (This is the most beautiful girl) mon t’ejət kaz’an padarka kona pitn’i dəngə pitn’i (I will give you a present which is the most expensive) ruzən’ vel’ikaj paett’ stročkac aras’ cebɛr ’dəngə cebɛr’ lemks vɨstavkat’i (The verse of the great Russian poet became the best name for the exposition) The superlative construction. vous ne me prenez pas au sérieux il prend tout au sérieux il prend des blagues au sérieux the construction is used when someone does or does not take something or someone seriously 경찰이 범죄 조직의 꼬리를 잡았다 police.NOM criminal organization.ACC tail.ACC grasp.INF The police have a lead on the criminal organization. an example То вже ого i чекай , що старший відлепортує в «місячних відомостях» : «груб, неслухняний, по улиці ходить і пісні співа, де люди всякого званія, чину й покрою» Від тубілок тільки того й чекaй , - скaзaлa Лорa. - Жодній з них не можнa вірити. Але Сaллі ввaжaлa, що вонa крaще розуміє причину втечі Кaлгурли Яка цибулина першою проросте, від того й чекай запрошення вийти заміж . Характер цих жінок - не з миролюбних, того й чекай якого-небудь вибуху. Construction is used to describe event or action which may happen very soon Je zase chyba těch samých novinářů - nemají zájem se organizovat. Chtělo se mi říct, dobře jim tak , ale nebudu jízlivý. (This is again the journalists' own falt, they don't want to self-organize, I'd like to say "they had it coming" but don't want to be snippy) Jestli tedy o elektřině nic nevíte, vrazíte pracky kam nemáte a dostanete ránu, dobře Vám tak (If You don't know anything about electicity and stick your hands where they don't belong, it serves You right to be elecrocuted) The construction is used to say that someone got what he or she deserved. Дараа (нь) уулзъя I'll see you in the time Adv Ja, ich interessiere mich für die Zertifizierung gemäß FSC-COC-Regularien (Yes, I am interested in certification according to FSC-COC rules.) Ich interessiere mich für Ihre Produkte und Serviceleistungen (I am interested in your products and services) Bauern interessieren sich für Pflanzen mit höherem Ertrag (Farmers are interested in crops with a higher yield) Philosophen interessieren sich für das Sein aller Dinge (Philosophers are interested in the essence of all things.) Ich interessiere mich für dieses Thema (I am interested in this topic) Cnstruction which means that smbd is interessted in smth or smbd ober ikh halt es in zinen di gehoybene tragik funem bild vert nokh klorer, ven men halt in zinen zayn date — 1952 — der same bren fun der stalinistisher antisemitisher kampanye ven zinger hot geshafn di geshtalt fun zayn held, dem yungn yegor karnovski, hot er mistome gehaltn in zinen hans bodenheymer Keep something in mind O būdavo ligi gaidžių lig ryto. (It lasted till morning (lit. "till the rooster started his cock-a-doodle-doo") O pasakojimų jie nešykšti, gali ligi gaidžių jų klausytis the construction is used to refer to an action that lasts all night long (till dawn) Ne voulant pas faire mauvaise impression politique, je vais m'y rendre, bien que je n'accepte généralement pas ce genre d'invitation sans qu'elle ait été convenue auparavant. Lorsque nous nous préparons - et nous nous préparons assez bien -, nous le faisons naturellement afin de faire bonne impression , mais nous n'avons pas suffisamment pensé au bien de l'humanité. Elle a commencé par me faire une mauvaise impression Cela fait bonne impression sur les clients. Vous ferez bonne impression si vous arrivez à l'heure à vos rendez vous, réunions, cours ou activités sociales. to make impression (type of impression depends on adjective) — Стійте! — крикнув король. — Зараз я йому дам ! — Я тобі дам , нахабо! — сердито сказала Мері Поппінс. Я тобі дам такий барліг , що ведмедем зеревеш! — Руш мені тільки ще хоч разок — я тобі дам !.. Харитон. Я тобі дам нову кухвайку ! Це прямо розбой, калавур!.. This construction is used to express a threat (there may be a reason for that). It does not suggest specific actions in the future. rasu.j-ni pušk'a ši.ja b-ic'-aq-ib (Rasul.OBL-ERG barrel water.GEN N-become.full-CAUS-AOR) 'Rasul filles the barrel with water' ši.ja b-ic’-es ʡaˤr-q’-oˤwe d-u-i-le leer iš q’ulla-le-ħe (water.GEN N-fill.PFV-INF PVB-go.IPFV-CVB NPL-be-PST-CVB ? that fountain-CVB-IN(LAT)) 'She went to the draw-well to get some water'. ca kanister il-i-ni nu usa-uwe-l b-ic’-i-le le-b-re (one jarrycan this-OBL-ERG I(NOM) M.sleep.PFV-CVB-EMPH N-fill.PFV-PST-CVB COP-HPL-PST) 'He filled one jerrycan while I was asleep' To fill a Container (N1) with Substance (N2-GEN). 그는 머리에 피도 안 마른 녀석이다 head.LOC blood.NOM NEG dry.out.DECL he is too young The phrase 'blood on one's head (has) not dried' is used to mean 'be too young' Un s hot genumen tsendliker yorn, biz prezident bil klinton hot im derlangt di hant Der zokn derlangt im di hant un zogt: "ikh bin der rov". To shake hands with someone. Поранений не приходить до пам'яті від часу удару осколком, з 19 серпня. Не міг спам'ятатися, забув за себе і аж як гримнув кулаками до сволока, то приходив до пам'яті . Як Катруся приходила до пам'яті , то мама сідала коло неї. Хай поверне той гяур султанський фірман, — пробелькотав, приходячи до пам'яті , Гамід. Бабуня, яка тим часом вже прийшла до пам'яті , спитала стурбовано ... The construction means "to regain consciousness". idn’ɛs’ kol’ən’d’əz’əvs’ šopəd’əms (the child has been playing till dark - and didn't even notice that it became dark) vanəndən’ vanəndən’ val’məva vanəz’əvən’ i jukstajn’ə l’ɛmt’ plitat’ lanksə (I've been looking out of the window, forgot about everything, forgot about the soup on the stove) vas’ɛ valəmn’ɛ raks’əs’ a s’ɛl’də karmas’ af pel’əmə i s’adə pɛk raks’əz’əvs’ (Vasya has been joking a little but then he stopped worrying, forgot about everything and started joking uncontrollably) mon mez’ə-bəd’ə luvəz’əvən’ (I've been reading until I was so into it I stopped noticing everything aroung) The construction has the meaning of the control loss: the Agent is so involved in the process that he loses control over it (similar to Russian circumfix za-sya). vas’ɛ luvəndəvs’ jožuvən’d’i (Vasya was considered smart) ivan putn’əz’ə s’orənc jožuvən’d’i (Ivan considered his son smart) mašə luvəndəz’ə vas’ɛn’ koz’ɛn’d’i (Masha considered Vasya rich) This construction means ‘X considers Y such and such’ Pats Dievas negaletų sugalvoti geresnės vietos stadionui. (God himself could not think of a better place for a stadium.) Abipusis pripažinimas pats savaime nėra blogas, tačiau derinimas - geriau. (Mutual recognition in itself is not bad, but harmonisation is better.) Aš pats kalbu švediškai kalbančios Suomijoje gyvenančios gyventojų dalies ir Åland provincijos gyventojų vardu. (I myself speak for the Swedish-speaking population of Finland and for the province of Åland.) the construction puts emphasis on the noun it refers to Kiek kainuoja morkos? Komisare, norėčiau sužinoti, kiek kainuoja pareigūnai (Commissioner, I would be interested to know how much these functionaries are costing.) Be to, kiek kainuoja utilizuoti radioaktyviąsias atliekas? (Furthermore, how much does it cost to dispose of radioactive waste?) an interrogative construction used to express the speaker's interest in the value of something "Die Entscheidung liegt aber nicht bei Ihnen, Mark", gab Browning zurück. “It's not your choice, Mark,” Browning said. Es liegt an ihm. It's up to him. Das liegt nicht jedem.This isn't everybody's job. A verbal phrase which means that smth isn’t shape of smb's heart Хоч убийте мене , не розумію! Так обрид зі своїм зубом, що хоч тікай у Москву . Хоч кидай свою хату та тікай до сусід . А як до лиця все вам, хоч малюй ! Хоч йди на музики до корчми , — думав дід, стоячи на порозі та насторочивши вуха. The construction means "to the extent to perform an action ". 밥을 많이 먹이어 놓아서 배고프지 않아요 그 양복을 입히어 보아요 The causative affix "히/이/리" attaches only to the first verb but as a result both verbs aquire causative semantics. klazs' javəz' vet'ən' loman' (The class is divided in groups of five) ɛr' kucə kir'c't' kolmən' traks (In every house three cows were kept) piksfəl' fkɛ fkɛn'd'i kaftən' gol (They scored two goals each). Numeral construction which means distributivity (the set of individes is divided into several groups). Ik heb het idee dat hij er een verborgen agenda op nahoudt (I have the idea that he has ulterior motives) (neg.) ulterior motives c'oras' las'kəz' las'ki kit' ezga (the boy is running fast along the road) al'ɛs' udi i kərn'az' kərnaj (the man is sleeping and snoring loudly) kuc paləz' pali (the whole house is burning) avas' šačftəz' šačftəz'ə it't' (the woman bore a child - she didn't adopt him/the woman bore a child herself - she didn’t have a caesarean section) l'ijəz' l'ijs' od pingəz'ə (my young years have really flown by - not just gone by) The construction is used to narrow down the verb denotation leaving only its nuclear part, its most prototypical representatives. It can be perceived either as intensification of the verb's semantics, or as declaration of the speaker’s certainty that the chosen verb is the most suitable one for this particular situation. der yontev iz oys 'The holiday is over' Constructipn which means that something has ended - Moje sousedka žije v bídě, nemá dost peněz na nové kalhoty. - Jakápak bída ! Vždyť byla letos dvakrát u moře. ( - My neighbour is so very poor she doesn't even have money for a new pair of pants. - What a pity! She's already been to the sea side twice this year) Jaképak řeči ! (There is nothing to talk about) jaképak strachy ! (There's nothing to fear) jakápak bída ! (Where is the harm in that?) The construction is used to express the speaker's ironic attitude towards the object of the discussion. 음식이 간에 기별도 안 간다 I.COP among message NEG go-DECL I'm nowhere close to being full. This is an idiomatic phrase meaning 'to be not full', i.e. to want to eat more. The literal meaning is 'to be nowhere between message(s). Ma loro non facevano complimenti : durante l'arresto uno della banda aveva una pistola sotto il cambio, e chi si opponeva alla rapine era minacciato, sequestrato, picchiato. Imperative construction means that someone should stop being shy, need to relax and make him/herself at home -- feel comfortable Volimo da se kupamo (We like to swim). Verbal phrase that means "to do something". Radi se o posebnim političkim (It's about specific policy.) Radi se o pitanjima unapredenja (It's about the matters of improvement.) Radi se o subvencijama od po 130000. (It's about subsidies in the amount of 130000.) Radi se o zakonu velikih brojeva (It's about the Law of large numbers.) Radi se o obezbedjivanju ustavom (It's about providing constitution.) The construction "radi se o..." is used to introduce the topic of the sentence and can be translated as 'it concerns'. Put yourself into conditions, make something to yourself La commissione regionale ha allungato le mani sui fondi europei Chi ha allungato le mani sulla torta La mafia ha allungato le mani sui fondi per lo sviluppo della pesca Verbal expression which means that someone is a shoplifter son kor̥taj vad’əz’ vad’i (he talks smoothly, like he is buttering something) šis’ ežd’i pid’əz’ pid’i (the sun is burning so hot, as though it is boiling) son mol’i udəz’ udi (he is walking looking very sleepy, as though he is already sleeping) son mol’i moraz’ moraj (he is walking looking very cheerful, as though he is singing) son mol’i kišt’əz’ kišt’i (she is walking looking very pretty, cheerful and feminine, as though she is dancing) The construction shows that some property of the action denoted by the first verb is similar to the one associated with the second verb (the one that is reduplicated). maša pras’ divəs (Masha became surprised) kul’əs’ pras’ pil’əs (the rumour became known) pet’ɛn’ mɛl’s pras’ istorijɛs’ (Petya suddenly remembered a story) vas’ɛn’d’i maša pras’ s’ed’izənzə (Vasya fell in love with Masha) maša pras’ r’izfs (Masha became sad) The construction is used to indicate the beginning of a state. ca.li-s ca χiral hub xunul le-b ʡaj pat'imat-wa=ra muħammad (one.OBL-DAT one loving family be-N perhaps Patimat-?-ADD Muhammad) 'Their family was an each other loving family' ca.li-ču ca mešu-l b-u-ub-i (one-OBL-COMIT one alike-ATR HPL-be-AOR-ATR) 'They resembled each other' ca.li-če ca qaˁs b-uk'-uwe gʷa k'ʷan (one.OBL-SUPER(LAT) one shout HPL-say.PFV-CVB see.IMP RPRT) '(They) were shouting at each other' A reciprocal construction. Un jour, mon fils est tombé malade et il m'a laissée seule avec lui Il a ressenti de la fatigue et il est tombé malade à l'été de 1999 ou 2000 Lorsque les femmes tombent malades , elles sont plus susceptibles que les hommes de subir l’ostracisme de la communauté une fois leur statut de contaminées par le VIH connu Il y a plus de clarté concernant les droits des personnes qui tombent malades à l'étranger. Les études ne cessent de montrer que les gens pauvres sont plus susceptibles de tomber malades , de subir des blessures et de mourir de façon prématurée. Patient falls sick Ar tai nėra veidmainystės viršūnė? (Is that not the height of hypocrisy?) Ar tai nesusilpnina asmeninės piliečių informacijos apsaugos ir ar tai nėra bandymas išvengti Europos Teisingumo teismo kontrolės? (Does this not weaken the protection of citizens' personal data, and is it not an attempt to bypass the control of the European Court of Justice?) a negative interrogative (used to imply that the speaker is expecting a certain answer or for emphatic effect) De penningmeester neemt vanaf nu zetel als Directeur (The treasurer takes seat as director from now on) To start at an official function Bu takım bu oyunla torbada keklik VP [[Torbada]torba [keklik]keklik]torbada_keklik_[VP] grubuna düştüler. An adverbial expression which means that everything is going fine and easy. mit der ban (by train) to travel by some kind of a transport Kdo to kdy viděl , chodit v zimě bez kabátu (Who ever heard of not wearing a coat in the winter) Kdo to kdy slyšel , aby se někdo jmenoval Pampeliška (Who ever heard of the person named Pampeliška!) Kdo to kdy slyšel , péct si doma sám chleba (Who ever heard of baking bread at home) Kdo to kdy slyšel , aby v písních bylo tolik sprostých slov (Who ever heard of there being so many swear words in songs! ) Kdo to kdy slyšel , aby byl Artuš Říman (Who ever heard of King Arthur being Roman) This construction means that situation, described in CP, is very unrealistic or unacceptable for the speaker. It can be only "viděl" or "slyšel" for the V-Pst. in dray yor arum (three years later) NP later (some time later) 맥스는 항상 그녀를 구워삶을 수 있었다 굽다(fry) + 삶다(steam) = make smb do smth Ik zit in de derde klas (I’m in the third grade) to belong to a social group NP Het plan is van de baan (The plan will not be continued) NP will not be continued (when talking about a plan or an idea) Пiсля цього ви змушенi будете кинути курити . Подейкують, що він цілковито кинув пити портвейн і п'є лише горілку, настояну на смородинових бруньках. Він кинув сміятися . Був серйозний і зосереджений. Зуріта, покинувши вмиватися , швидко піднявся на палубу. На який час я зовсім [[покинув](по)кинути [писати]Action]по(кинути)_VP-Inf|[]по(кинути)_VP-Inf . The construction means "to give up doing something or just finish doing something ". 저는 그 회사에 취직하 게 되었어요 . I-TOP that job-LOC hired-CVB become-PST-POL. I ended up getting a job at that company. Construction used to mention somebody's achivements without the meaning of boasting. Fiyatını bilmediği için kazık yemiş Gerçek fiyatını duyunca kazık yediğini anladı. A verbal expression denoting situation when one pays too much money for something. La mia autostima corporea è alle altezze di quella del defunto Marty Feldman Per essere all ' altezza di questa sfida richiede il coinvolgimento di professionisti Mi scusi se mi non sono all ' altezza della tua professionalità Comparison expression which means that somebody or something is of the same level as somebody or something or meets the requirvements of something At' si staví dům jaký chce stejně tam bydlet nebudu. (No matter what house he builds I'm not gonna live there) Uvař si polévku jakou chceš já si stejně dám pizzu. ( Cook yourself whatever soup You want, I'm gonna have pizza anyway) Ať chce telefon jaký chce dostane Nokiu. (Whatever he wants he shall get a Nokia) The construction is used to demonstrate to an interlocutor that something will be done differently regardless of somebody's desire. Martijn heeft een nobele gedachte (Martijn’s intentions are good) a thought with good or valuable intentions Prostě každému se líbí něco jiného (It's just that everyone has their own thing) Snažím se dělat každý den něco nového a dělat to poctivě. (I try everyday to do something new and to do it well) The construction is used to mark something as undefined but with a certain quality expressed in Adj. di pyese hot er geshribn oyf yidish 'He has written the play in Yiddish' leyenen un shraybn oyf rusish 'to read and write in Russian' in 1879 hot leyzer zamenhof oykh ongeshribn oyf rusish a gramatik fun yidish 'In 1879 Leyzer Zamenhof wrote also a grammar of Yiddish in Russian' zogt er mir, az er hot amol geshribn oyf yidish , ober haynt shraybt er shoyn oyf english 'He tells me that once upon a time he wrote in Yiddish but today he is writing already in English' dos bukh iz dershinen oyf daytsh 'The book was published in German' Prepositional phrase that means 'in the given language' or 'into the given language' depending on the context E quando qualcuno allunga le mani su questa serva tu non te ne accorgi nemmeno Ma il ragazzo dice che si è rifiutato di allungare le mani su Jacko Lui aveva allungato le mani su una ragazza Egli ha detto "guarda che il segretario ha allungato le mani su mio figlio Ha cominciato a parlare di questo ragazzo che ha allungato le mani su lui Verbal expression which means that someone beats somebody Alle römischen Kriege wurden von ihm als gerecht "(bellum iustum)" bezeichnet, selbst wenn Zweifel an dieser Einschätzung auf der Hand liegen. All Roman wars were described by him as just "(bellum iustum)", even if doubts about this assessment are obvious. Das Märchen lässt mehrere volkstümliche Interpretationen („Lehren“) zu, die auf der Hand liegen, etwa: „Nur die Einfalt findet das Glück“. The fairy tale allows for several popular interpretations ("doctrines"), which are obvious: "Only the simplicity finds happiness." Dabei dürfte auf der Hand liegen, dass geographische Lage, Ausländer(innen)quote und Geschlechterverteilungen - zumindest in einigen Fachrichtungen - einen bedeutsamen Effekt auf die Erwartungen haben muss, die man einer Schulklasse in Bezug auf ihr getestetes Kompetenzniveau entgegenbringt. It should be obvious that the geographical situation, foreigners' quota and gender distribution - at least in some disciplines - must have a significant effect on the expectations of a school class with regard to their tested level of competence. A verb phrase which means that smth is obvious i katk son af viz’d’i inksən a mar’ɛj gordəs’t’ (And may he be not ashamed of me but proud) katk luči šumbrastə n’ɛjsamaz’ (I would rather like them to see me healthy) katk kažnajs’ son’c’ veš’š’i es’ t'ejənzə t’ev i pr’ɛn’ tr’amə vastə (Let everyone look for their own thing to do and a place to feed themselves) a katk ∅ , s’embə tartararɨ tuzə! (Fine, may it all go to hell!) katk tosə t’ašt’saz’ što t’ejt’ er’avi mol’əms mel’ənc’av (Have them write down that you have to go to the windmill) A construction used to express the speaker's wish or the speaker's command to the 3rd person. 미역국을 끓여 주다 to congratulate on birthday холдох тусам улам ихээр . 'The further the more' The construction describes a one-direction correlation between two certain features , e.g. 'the more the better'. Mám za to,že to udělala ona (I think she's the one who did it) Dlouho se mělo za to, že tzv kvalitními bílkovinami jsou pouze živočišné potraviny jako maso, vejce a mléko (For a long time only animal source foods such as meet,milk and aggs have been considered high quality proteins) Analytici ale mají za to , že je to jen začátek dalších plateb (But the anlalysts consider this to be only the begining of payments) A mám za to, že se eurozona rozpadne (I expect the Eurozone to fall) The construction is a way to express one's point of view (personal or common) on the situation. Krasnodar FC rakibini hafife alınca maçı kaybetti. Başarasının sırrı rakiplerini asla hafife almaz A verb phrase that means to underestimate. Me [trogt]carry putinen[putin] [oyf]on [di]art [hent]hand un me fargest, az der neys fun zayn derfolg hot a sakh tsu ton mit dem, vos far di yorn fun zayn memshole zaynen di naft-prayzn gevorn zeks mol hekher. Brusi iz gevaksn a zingfoygl, a farvayler; a prekhtiker zinger un komiker, un di yidishe velt hot im getrogn oyf di hent . To treat someone with special honour. Vždyt' jsi tlustý , až hanba ! (It's shameful how fat you are!) První a druhá je elegantně komfortní,ale třetí třída jsou stísněné a bídné až hanba . (First and second class cabins are elegant and comfortable, but in third class it gets crowded and embarassingly shabby.) Jistě, Schwarzenberga v podnapilém stavu jsme ještě neviděli, ale kolikrát jsme ho už viděli spícího až hanba ? Of course we've never seen Schwarzenberg drunk but how many times we've cought him scandalously sneaking a nap? Ty boty jsou opravdu pohodlné, ale předražené jsou až hanba . (Those boots are really comfortable but they are scandalously expensive) This construction emphasizes the embarrassment or unpleasantness of some situation. ozak morak ! (Come on, sing!) ozak n'i jar̥cak !(Come on then, eat!) The construction consist of two imperative forms: one of the verb 'to sit', another of any lexical verb. It seems that there is no restrictions on the second verb. The construction means a command. Хойш тавих . 'To delay time' The construction describes a situation where a certain subject delays time until something is completed on its own or procrastinates. L'intero condotto deve essere in depressione , in tiraggio Non sono in depressione Risposta di politica economica anticiclica quando il ciclo è in depressione Si puo' stare male, andare in depressione con l'uso prolungato di anabolizzanti o anfetamine Sono finito in depressione Verbal expression which means that someone went into depression [[너무]Adv]AdvP [[[김치국]N]NP.[부터]P]PP [마시지 마라]V]VP . very Kimchi.soup.from drink stop. ("Do not think that everything has been done already") "To drink starting with Kimchi soup" means "to think that everything has been done already" Тихо надворі, хоч мак сій This construction is used when it is necessary to describe the extraordinary silence. Rutte legt de uitvoering van het Oekraine-referendum op de plank (Rutte postpones to act according to the Oekraine-referendum) Put NP away for a later time, postpone; applies to ideas, possible actions, abstract objects E puoi vedere che lei non ha peli sulla lingua E dal momento che stiamo per essere una famiglia, io non avrò peli sulla lingua Lui non ha peli sulla lingua , il tuo amico. E talvolta non ha i peli sulla lingua An expression which means that someone doesn’t mince his words Perché dovremmo fare tante storie sul futuro dell’Europa? Pertanto, sia che i deputati viaggino verso Strasburgo sia che si spostino per raggiungere Bruxelles, davvero non mi pare il caso di fare tante storie ogni volta per quanto riguarda questa sede. Hanno fatto un sacco di storie sulla segretezza del test HIV. This construction means that someone makes a big fuss about nothing. А мені здається,що чекали біля моря погоди голодні рибалки,які не могли вийти в море з-за шторму! Чого ж ти сердишся? — звернувся він обережно.— Ти почекай. Я буду інженером. Ми ще не так заживемо.— Жди з моря погоди ,— відрізала вона коротко (Г. Коцюба); Тепер чекай з моря погоди , — зауважив Павло, коли підходили до камери.— Дарма радієте .. Вони м’яко стелять, але спати твердо асос не встигає відкачувати воду, а як від перевантаження зіпсується? Прибуде вода, заллє трансформатор — та й по ньому. Будемо тоді кукурікати, виглядаючи з моря погоди Сиди й сподівайся з моря погоди! Ти не міг раніше щось придумати? Construction means to squander time or opportunity Prema Londonu Zagreb je malen i ugodan za pješake. Prepositional phrase used to compare two objects ("compared to NP"). Mariya valt onder economische zaken To belong to NP (a certain category) Приймай свою грамоту i будь здоров … Коли ж домовимось по-людському-три-чотири днi, знак якост - i будь здоров Така iсторiя з епiлогом! Рушниця це, брат, не жарт. Це зброя. Бац — i будь здоров! — Ти що, думаєш у нього стрiляти? — зi страхом спитав я. Construction is used when some situation is mildly disappointing, but not enough to obsess about or when some situation or process ends mon s’iz’ən’ las’kən’d’əmaz’ən’ ezdə (I got tired of running) mon atkəzan es’ štamaz’ən’ ezdə (I refuse to wash) mon pel’an samanc ezdə (I fear his arrival) The construction forms complement clauses for certain matrix predicates. Du knackst einen Tresor (You rob a safe) Leipzig knackt den Debütanten-Rekord (Leipzig cracked the Debutant-record) Diebe knacken Juwelier vor Augen von Passanten. (Thieves cracked jewelry shop in front of passers-by) Sie knackte den Code (They crashed the code) Verb constraction which means that smbd crashed smth Je crois qu'elle va se trouver mal Juste avant de se trouver mal , il mangeait du chocolat qu'Adebisi lui avait donné. Pas un seul Européen, pas un seul, ne se trouvera mieux financièrement cette année que l'année dernière. Quand un ou les deux les combattants sont accidentés ou ils se trouvent mal Il va se trouver bien demain. To feel oneself somehow We verwachten een geperperde rekening om onze auto te repareren (We expect an expensive bill for repairment of our car) Ik zit er bovenop (I am having control over it) To have control over PRO Nějakou tu korunu jsme už našetřili (We've already have some money saved) Bude to trvat ještě nějaký ten pátek (It's gonna last a while longer) Nějakou tu knižku už jsem přeložila (I've already translated my fair share of books) It is a quantitave construction that describes a fairly large amount of something. Yavrucağın iç çekişi dayanılır gibi değildi. Eviyanınca iç çekişi herkesi etkiledi. A verbal expression which means "to take a breath". Erimeye hazır bir muma döndüm Söylediklerinin karşısında muma döndü A verbal expression meaning "to make somebody putty in one´s hands". Mais quelle horreur elle ne me sentait pas non plus, et s'éloigna de moi sans que je puisse la retenir. Quelle honte que cela se déroule au centre de l'Europe. Quelle honte et quelle hypocrisie de la part du secrétaire parlementaire d'intervenir pour nous accuser de ne rien faire. Quel dommage , disait Talleyrand, après avoir entendu une diatribe de Napoléon Mais quand il me l'a montré, je lui ai dit " Quelle horreur ! We use this construction to intensify quelle the emotion (NP) that we feel Místo do smíchu se dala do pláče (Instead of laughing she burst into tears.) Místo v devět přišel v osm . (He came at eight instead of nine.) Misto holčičky se narodil chlapeček . (Instead of having a girl they had a boy.) Místo na hodinu šla plavat . (Instead of going to her lessons she went for a swim.) A nebo si delejte co chcete, ale pak se nedivte, ze misto v plusu jste v minusu (You can do it Your way but don't be surprised if instead of being in the black You end up in the red.) This construction is used to say that something was done instead of what was planned or expected. Bet jis labai susirgo ir vos nemirė. (But he got very sick and almost died.) Mes šiandien vos palietėme šį klausimą, tačiau tai labai svarbus klausimas, kurį ateityje būtina spręsti. (Today, we just touched the issue, but it is a very important issue, which needs to be addressed in the future.) the construction refers to an action that did not happen, although the likelihood of it was very high Bu şehirde kiralık ev ararken insan aklını oynatır Allah Allah, bu adam gittikçe aklını oynatıyor A verbal expression used to describe that someone was turned into a state of madness. Savaitgaliais jiedu su žmona dažnai kviesdavosi mane sykiu praleisti laiką is buvo tardomas uždarame teismo posėdyje ir nuteistas kalėti 18 metų, iš kurių 11 {metų} turėjo praleisti kalėdamas vienutėje (He was tried in camera and sentenced to 18 years in prison, 11 of which were to be spent in solitary confinement) Juk nvienas darbuotojas to laiko negali praleisti su šeima ar jo tvarkyti taip, kaip norėtų (After all, an employee cannot spend that time with his or her family, nor can the employee arrange to rest as he or she wishes) the construction is used to refer to a period of time passed in a specified manner or place Onda dajte da se deklarisemo kao verska drzava, pa neka ravnopravno podele vlast premijer i patrijarh, što da ne ( Then let them declare themselves as a religious state, so let equal division of power between the prime minister and the patriarch, why not.) No, sve je stvar licnog izbora. Ako neko oseca potrebu za tim, što da ne (No, it is all a matter of personal choice. If someone feels the need for it, why not.) Znaci da to što deca rade, koliko god da je osnovna potreba coveka, itekako moze da se ugasi usled spoljnih faktora (ima ih dosta, al podsetimo se, što da ne opet Pavlola). (It means that what children do, as long as it is a basic need of man, certainly cannot be shut down due to external factors (there are many such things, but let us remember, why not, again Pavlou).) Dosta toga se moze nauciti, a buduci poslodavci ce to svakako uzeti u obzir. Takodje, ja uvek igram i na kartu novih poznanstava i kontakta, sto da ne ? (A lot can be learned, and future employers will certainly be taken into account. Also, I always play to make new friends and contacts, why not?) Phrase used to express agreement ("why not"). mon jukstan’ ramams kši (I forgot to buy bread) mon joran mol’əms kinos (I want to go to the movies) son ad’əlaz'ə morams (she stopped singing) ton’ paša kel’ksi t’ern’əms inžiks (Pasha likes inviting you over) l'en'ingradu joramaz' s’ɛvəms ({they} wanted to take us to Leningrad) The construction forms complement clauses for certain matrix predicates. Au Sud la maison donne sur une place Jardin avec une grande terrasse donnant sur la piscine Studio indépendant avec chambre, salle de bains, kitchenette donnant sur une terrasse privatisable Le gîte a une entrée privée et donne sur une terrasse très agréable Double séjour donnant sur jardin et terrasse avec cheminée the construction is used to describe what object the window faces Ce matin j`ai pris 10 tasses du café Est-ce que tu veux prendre du thé? Ma grand-mère ne prend pas le café Car cet endroit doit servir à prendre un thé ou un café Nous ne voulons pas voir des gens prendre un thé à Toronto. we use this construction to explain an action of having a drink 번지수를 잘못 찾다 to ask for help from someone who will not help mon jukstan’ kuctə tumstə matəms sv’ett’ (I forgot to turn off the light while leaving the house) S’estran’ɛs’ kel’ksa školas mol’əmstə moran’ moramat’ (My likes sister likes to sing while she is going to school) inst’itucə tonafn’əmstə t’ɛ urmat’ kuvalmə t’ejn’ək kor̥n’əs’t’ i azənct’ kəl’ə son pɛk apasnaj i r’əšandakšn’əsɨ loman’t’t’ sud’banc ɛr’ minutas’ (When I was studying for my degree they used to tell us about that disease and they used to say that it is very dangerous and every minute may change the outcome) raskazən’ il’i st’ixən’ s’ormadəmstə af er’askədəms rabətams s’adə starandaz’ lackas tonafn’əms s’ormadəman’ t’evt’i sodaf ruzən’ pəettn’ən’ i pisat’əl̥’n’ən’ ezdə (When writing a story or a poem, one should not rush. One should put effort into one's work and learn the skill of writing from well-known Russian poets and writers. udəmstə mar’ɛn’ kor̥tama (Half asleep, I heard a talk.) This construction expresses an action simultaneous with the action of the main clause 나는 이제 파김치가 됐다 now kimchi.NOM become.DECL I am now extremely tired The phrase 'to become kimchi' is used meaning 'to be extremely tired' 가닥을 잡다 Draw the strands "To grasp (a) thread" is used to mean 'to get the gist, attain understanding." Төрсөн өдрийн мэнд хүргэе ! . 'Happy birthday' The construction means a typical celebration saying occuring on birthday events. Sie lassen ihren Nachwuchs die ersten zwei Jahre nicht aus den Augen . Ich wollte ihn nicht mehr aus den Augen lassen . Der Matrose darf die Kompaßrose nie aus den Augen lassen . Sozialdemokraten und alle die Verbände, welche in ähnlicher Weise nur die allgemeine Wohlfahrt untergraben , dürfen wir niemals aus den Augen lassen . Keinen Augenblick lassen die drei Techniker die große Monitorwand aus den Augen . A verbal expression which means when someone keeps an eye on something Унтуулаад өгөөч Let do something Weder er noch ich können morgen kommen.(Neither he nor I can come tomorrow.) Nun aber gab es in Karthago weder Hirsche noch Stiere mehr. (However, in Carthage there were neither any deers, nor any bulls.) Ich sah mit einem Blick, daß weder Rum noch Wodka (I immediately saw that there were neither any rom, nor any vodka.) Wir haben weder Wasser noch Lebensmittel mehr! (We have neither any water, nor any food!) Früher schloß ich weder meine Wohnung noch meinen Wagen je ab. (Not long ago I locked neither my flat, nor my car) Conjunction construction which reject two alternatives ( X1 and X2 and means: neither X1 nor X2 kad ir kas jie būtų: masonai ar liberalai (no matter who they are, freemasons or liberals) kad ir kiek ilgai žmogus lauktų savo būsto (no matter how long people wait for your mortgage) i mokysis, kad ir kiek tai kainuotų (the will study, no matter how much it will cost) nieko nepadarau gero, kad ir kaip stengčiausi (I don't do anything good, no matter how I try) Baigta kalbėti dėl balsavimo motyvų, kad ir kaip būtų gaila (He finished speaking about vote explanation, no matter how much it is unfortunate) the construction is used to express the speaker's indifference to the details pertaining to the topic at hand 뒷북치다 to realize something too late Damarıma basmasaydı , ayakkabıyı kafasına yemezdi., Adamın damarına basınca olanlar oldu. A verb phrase that means to intentionally make someone angry so that they react in an angry or violent way. Чому ви мене взяли на кпини To mock someone Prima noi facciamo colazione da Starbuck's Ci svegliamo presto e facciamo colazione nel motel poi ci dirigiamo verso il parco Decidiamo che dopo la freddolosa notte di fare colazione in un coffee shop con uova, hamburger Cannella,sono abituata a fare colazione con il latte di soia This construction means that some subject has breakfast Toen Harry zijn bezem brak, was McGonagall ijzig kalm (When Harry broke his broom, McGonagall was icily calm) NP is calm in a superior, uncomfortable (for the other party) manner. La personne est en débardeur (et elle ne semble pas avoir froid Tu vas avoir froid ! Mon frère a froid , nous gelons chez nous. Le volkameria se portait à merveille; il avait chaud , et ses racines étaient fraîches. Au moins, elle aurait chaud A person experiences an external feeling of warmth or cold 다음 버스는 저 정류장 부터 출발할거예요. Next bus-TOP that station-ABL depart-FUT-POL. The next bus will depart from that station. This postposition is normally used to mark the absolute point of departure. Jde to báječně i sluníčko vykukuje a vrhá dlouhé stíny. ( Everything is dreamy and the son is peaking out and leaving long shadows) Jde to podstatně hůř . (Now everything is getting much worse) Jde to skvěle . ( Everything's going well) The construction is used to describe the way the situation unfolds. t’aftə sabardɨ l’ɛd’əmška c ka af ul’i (He will get tired and won't be able to saw) moramška z’ə ul’i (I am able to sing -- e.g. I do not have a sore throat) t’at s’ejən’d’ə pr’ɛz’ən’ mon’ mon’c’ən’ ul’i sejən’d’əmška z’ə (Don't comb my hair, I am able comb it myself) vel’ət’ per’f ombəc’ədə las’kəmška z’ə ul’i (I am able to run around the village for the second time -- I did not get exausted yet) The meaning of this construction is that X is at the moment physically able to do something (e.g. is not tired or sick). Otkad znam za sebe , najvise sam se druzila sa decacima. (As I can remember, I was mostly hanging out with boys.) Beograd je, otkad zna za sebe , prostor žudnje severa i juga, istoka i zapada. (Belgrade, as she can remember, is a place uniting north and south, east and west.) Nema gore sreće dok se žica ne remontuje, a to najavljuju otkad znam za sebe (There is no worse fortune when the wire is not repaired, just to announce, as I know.) Otkad znam za sebe , košarka je sastavni deo mog života i mogu reći da sam odrastao u zdravoj sportskoj atmosferi. (As I remember, basketball is a part of my life and I can say that I grew up in a healthy sporting atmosphere.) Introductory phrase used to emphasize the source of information (person) that means ‘with regard to'. Non tutti gli attori di grido vanno in vacanza in resort di lusso I cantanti di grido sono ricchi e snob Non molti stilisti diventano di grido PP-expression which means trendy and famous or verbal expression which means that someone is or becomes famous d'ɛd'ɛz'ə ar̥tftəz'ə kudt' al'ɛzə'n' kɛctə (my mother made my father paint the house) d'ɛd'ac štaftəz'ə pasudat' st'ər'ənc kɛctə (mother made her daughter wash the dishes) pet'ɛ is'ak šuvftəz'ə lotkt' vas'ɛn' kɛctə (Petya made Vasya dig a hole yesterday) d'ɛd'ac ker's'əfci kšit' s'oranc kɛctə (mother makes her son cut the bread) od avas' pet'ɛn' kɛctə idt' jukstaftəz'ə (the new wife made Petya forget his child) The causative construction; it is used to describe causation - the situation when someone makes somebody do something. Dat is een klap in mijn gezicht (That situation shocked me) NP is shocking someone whose face is mentioned and affects personal feel-ings of that person Kom op, we gaan er gewoon wat leuks van maken. Even de knop om zetten ! (Come on, we are going to make something good out of it. Just switch your mind!) To start thinking or acting in a different, more suitable in the given situation way Io volevo vi farle una domanda sul diritto d'autore. Scusate signorina posso farvi una domanda personale ? Mi fa una domanda di riserva ? This construction means that some subject asks a question (about something) to someone Dat is een flinke boterham !(This is an effort-consuming situation!) Describes situations which is effort-consuming um tsu rufn in order to do something 샛밝안 거짓말 Absolutely false Moyshe name iz nisht keyn shrayber negation of the whole statement [V NP] bemeshekh fun der yisroyldiker operatsye, hot men in der shvedisher medya gehaltn in eyn rufn tsu boykotirn yisroyldike produktn zey hobn gehaltn in eyn fregn, ven vet es shoyn geshen? Do nothing but VP, verb phrase should be in infinitive form Bay im hobn ale feygl eyn nomen — a foygl (In his point of view, all birds have a single name – a bird) in NP's eyes S Meine Mutter läßt sich in der Stunde, in der ich Klavierunterricht habe, immer das Haar schön machen . Sie läßt sich auf einer Bank in einem Salon liegend braunbrennen oder massieren . Der Bäcker kauft beim Metzger, und der Dachdecker lässt sich beim Friseur die Haare schneiden . Kinder lassen sich die ägyptische Fahne aufs Gesicht malen , während ihre Eltern Lieder und Reden anhören. Auch Politiker, die in die Jahre kommen, lassen sich die Haare tönen ; färben wäre zu radikal. Die im Jahr 2000 gestorbene Lolo Ferrari ließ sich 22 Mal operieren , hatte 130 Zentimeter Oberweite und soll sechs Kilo Brust vor sich hergetragen haben. A verbal expression which means that someone gets something done by someone else. Něco k pití ? (Would You like something to drink?) Něco k jidlu ? (Would You like something to eat?) Něco k zakousnutí . (Would you like to have any snacks?) Mužu poprosit něco ke čtění ? (can I ask You to bring me something to read?) Měli jsme něco ke shlédnutí . (We had some films to watch.) The construction is used to describe any item which can be usefull for an action. The most common usage is in situation of ordering. Aus den Andeutungen und Scherzen, den flüchtigen Äußerungen und Fragen entnahm Madame de Montbail sehr bald, was der König nun recht eigentlich auf dem Herzen hatte Sprechen Sie sich aus, sagen Sie mir alles, was Sie auf dem Herzen haben Man muß den Sortimentern, gegen die ich mancherlei auf dem Herzen habe , das Leben nicht noch schwerer machen, als sie sichs schon gemacht haben Ich bin seine einzige Vertraute, aber er erzählt mir gewiß nur einen kleinen Teil dessen, was er auf dem Herzen hat Es scheint mir nun einmal an der Zeit, hier öffentlich auszusprechen, was ich seit langem auf dem Herzen habe To have something in the mind Cette technique vise à mettre au jour la vérité. Il faut mettre à jour les données sur la composition des eaux pluviales d`orage. Il est difficile d`arriver à mettre au point des traitements pour ces maladies. Je vais appeler Manny pour le mettre au courant Mettre au monde ou ne pas mettre au monde telle est la question the construction is used when something is used to get a result La stazione dove salii su un treno per Torino Cari colleghi, salgo sul filobus In sei siamo salite su una jeep e siamo corse all’ospedale This construction means that some subject gets on the transport Me trogt putinen oyf di hent un me fargest, az der neys fun zayn derfolg hot a sakh tsu ton mit dem, vos far di yorn fun zayn memshole zaynen di naft-prayzn gevorn zeks mol hekher. šuw-al uzi-li-ze-la k'ʷi-jal uzi ša.b kalʔ-un (five-CARD brother-OBL-INTER-EL two-CARD brother village.HPL(ESS) remain.PFV-AOR) 'Out of five brothers, two stayed in the village' The construction is used to express a situation when a subset of Num1 elements is chosen from a set of the Num2 size. jalgənzə s’elməct’ kat’ɛn’ mazɨšɨnc lanks (Friends envied Katya’s beauty) mon ton’ langəzt s’el’məd’an (I envy you) This construction means ‘to be jealous of someone or something’ kat’i son udi , kat’i son rabotaj (Maybe he's sleeping, maybe he's working) mon af sodasa kat’i son tus’ kat’i af (I don't know whether he's gone or not) kijə bəd’ə sas’ kat’i mašə kat’i mar’inə (Somebody's come: maybe it was Masha, maybe it was Marina) The construction means a disjunction of two alternative. The alternatives are introduced within a modal particle kat’i. These alternatives are always clauses, but the verb is often omitted. Našel si jakous takous záminku .(He's found a so-called excuse) The construction is used to describe N as "mediocre": not bad, but not good enough. Darf men haltn an oyg oyf azelkhe pyeses , vayl men tor nisht fargesn. (People need to keep an eye for such drama, because people must not forget) literally, keep an eye out for something; to beware, to expect something Di persone che hanno preso le auto con enoleggio auto Lui ogni fine settimana prende il treno notturno Beuys gli chiede di fermarsi, prende la bici dal bagagliaio This construction expresses the situation when some subject takes transport I produttori agricoli sono sul lastrico Tante aziende sane stanno sul lastrico perché pagano le tasse La gente vanno sul lastrico a causa di video-poker Lucia è finita sul lastrico e non poter più abitare nella sua casa Verbal expression which means that somebody is / will be in hard times (i.e. broke, bankrupt ) хувирамтгай хүн 'An unstable man' The construction illustrates a certain quality of instability of a certain experiencer. Mit einem Mal fühlte ich mich so schwach , am liebsten hätte ich einfach die Augen geschlossen und wäre in mich zusammengesackt. Mit einem Mal sieht er sehr unglücklich aus . Mit einem Mal liegt da hoher Schnee . Sie lachen, scherzen, sind mit einem Mal unglaublich nett . Mit einem Mal fühlte Kommissar Gordon sich sehr müde . An adverbial expression which means that some event takes place suddenly , all at once . Es geschieht Klaus ganz recht , daß ihn so viele Unbilden zur gleichen Zeit treffen, meinen manche Leute. Ich denke, dies geschieht ihm recht Und viele sagen: Geschieht dem Westen recht Geschieht ihm recht , der kommt ja verboten eitel rüber. Es geschah dir recht , George Dandin. Verbal expression which means that something happened to someone and it is fair , one deserved that. Soruşturmadan ak yüzle çıktı. Ak yüzlü birisine benziyor An adverbial expression which means that someone has a clear conscience. өөрийн биеэр мэдрэх. 'To put yourself in another person's place' The cognizer imagines himself or herself in other people's place and takes their perspective. Wir sollten das bitte zur Kenntnis nehmen ! Ein General, der nur Erfolge zur Kenntnis nehmen will , riskiert den völligen Zusammenbruch seiner Soldaten, panische Flucht, hohe Verluste und einen nicht wieder gutzumachenden Schaden an seinem Ruf. Wir müssen endlich zur Kenntnis nehmen , dass das Leben kein Paradies ist, wo man einfach verteilt, weil man sagt, wir sind sozial David nahm es mit einem Schulterzucken zur Kenntnis . Selbst die Tips von Lukas für eine Exkursion nach Rantum nehmen sie lustlos zur Kenntnis . A verbal expression which means that someone takes note of something Er iz a nar mit dem vos er ...'He is a fool in that he...' "Wie geht es dir jetzt eigentlich selber, Pappy?" fragte Byron. "How do you feel these days yourself, Pappy?" Byron asked. "Wie geht es Mitch?", erkundigte er sich. “How's Mitch?” he asked. Ach wie ging es der armen Marie in der folgenden Nacht! Ah, how did it fare with Marie that night ? Wie immer geht es ihm darum, er selbst zu sein." Theo nickte. As always.Himself." Theo nodded. This verb phrase means: ' How are you going on? Илэрхий ойлгомжтой to be more than NP Эхнэр мэт as NP Bir şeyde dikiş tutturamadı , şimdi boşta gezip duruyor. Gittiği yerlerde dikiş tutturamadı A verb phrase that means to be unable (to do something). Što takođe može pomoći pri reprodukciji slika sa brzim pokretima a da pritom ne kvari izvorno snimljeni signal. ( That may also help in the reproduction of images with fast movements without spoiling the original recorded signal.) Razredivači za razređivanje boja se mogu dodavati do max. 10 %, a da se ne naruši pokrivnost boje. ( Diluent for diluting the colour can be added to the max. 10%, without violating opacity.) "Od koje bolesti mogu da obolim, a da u narednom periodu budem na pozitivnoj listi lekova", da bih izabrao vrstu leka koju treba da donesem a da ne plaćam , kada već plaćam zdravstvo 45 godina. Neznam kako da pocnem moje obracanje a da ne psujem Multiplex sistem je zadužen da kontroliše sve elektronske jedinice koje postoje na vozilu i zahvaljujući njemu umnogome je smanjena količina kablova, a da pritom nije narušena stabilnost. Expresses absence of accompanying action Чи эр хүн юм уу эсвэл хэн юм бэ? The speaker accuses N of something that is not typical for NP. Ko to ne želi! Ko to ne voli! Ko to ne vidi! A verbal phrase meaning that everyone does the action described by the verb Не вмієш пекти хліба – будеш пекти раків To blush Bir dakika olsun hasta köpeğin başından ayrılmıyor Polis yaralı gencin başından ayrılmadı A verbal expression meaning that someone does not leave someone or something alone. Энэ хоёрын хар нь илүү дээр Of the two elements, NP has a more specified distinct feature Adj than the second not mentioned in the construction element. Já za to nemůžu (It's not my fault) Kdo za to může ? (Who's fault is that?) This construction is used when there is a question of somebody's blame. Het overleg komt niet van de grond To be unable to move or to be moved Lo sai che io aspetto un bambino Simona, mia moglie, aspetta un bambino Lei ha un fidanzato che non ama, ma dal quale aspetta un bambino This construction means that mother or parents expect a baby 내 눈에 흙이 들어가기 전에는 그녀를 이 집안에 들여 놓을 수 없어. CONJ eye.LOC clay.NOM enter.DECL before.enter in house.LOC NOT go (She moves into our home over my dead body) The phrase 'clay in one's eye' means to die. It is used in the phrases meaning 'over my body' as the first clause. Gianni ha solo dieci anni e mi arriva già alla vita Al centro del lago l'acqua mi arriva alle spalle Bonny è un cane di piccola taglia, ti arriva al massimo alle ginocchiа Mio fratello è molto alto, io gli arrivo a malapena alle spalle This construction means that some subject or object is as tall as something 뒷북치다 to realize something too late Jeho čin mluví sám za sebe (His action speaks for itself) Jeho výraz mluvil sám za sebe (His facial expression spoke for itself) Výsledek mluví sam za sebe. (The results speak for themselves) The construction is used to say that an object has a self-evident quality and presupposes certain preceeding circumstances (which are clear for Interlocutor) Dat is appeltje-eitje (it is easy) Describes a task as pleasurable and simple vol’a c son tuj (Well, let him go away!) vol’a snə sin’ kor̥taj̊t’ (Well, let them speak!) The construction consists of a noun vol’a (borrowed from Russian) folowed by a possessive marker of 3rd person. It means permissive imperative with some depreciation. Ihr Kleid ist am Platz für dieses Mittagessen. Her dress is appropriate for the lunch. Seine Rede war am Platz für gesternes Treffen. His speech was appropriatefor yesterday's meeting. Sein Blick war extrem am Platz für gestern Abend. His look was extremly appropriate for yesterday's evening. This noun phrase means that smth to be appropriate / suitable Давно пора нам стати твердою ногою на північному березі Чорного моря . Давно пора по чарці да й за стіл . Вже дванадцята година і давно пора додому . Adverbal construction "давно пора" means that in speaker's opinion described action should already has happened in the past. It may represent the speaker's hortative or an idea of necessity of action to be done for a listener. mon’ mol’s’ mɛl’ əz’ə rabotams (I’m sick of working). lis:’ stan’ə što od c’orat’ s’emejnaj er’aft’ ezdə mol’s’ mɛl’ əc (It happened that the young boy had become tired of family life) mol’s’ mɛl’ əz’ə n’ur’ks’əms (I was tired of lazing around) The construction means ‘to be sick of doing smth’ and consists of a finite form of the verb ‘go’ and the possessive form of the noun ‘mind’. Il avait mal à la tête il était claqué, Par exemple, si un patient se plaint d' avoir mal au ventre , un examen aidera à confirmer ou à exclure les origines possibles de la gêne. Henriette a mal au dos , surtout les jours où je me fais porter Le chat peut aussi avoir mal au genou , avec des inflammations de cette zone. Elle aura mal au dos jusqu'au jour où elle aura enfin gagné la partie We use this construction to say that X feels pain in some part of the body Sein Begriffsvermögen kehrte nach und nach zurück . Nach und nach darf sie ihre Wohnung verlassen , erst für eine Stunde pro Tag, dann für zwei und sogar drei. Die Gäste sind nach und nach verschwunden . Vom Herd nehmen, kalte Milch und nach und nach Eier und Öl einrühren . Gerade reduziert er nach und nach die Dosis der Pillen An adverbial expression which means thatsomething or someone is happening or doing something by and by , bit by bit Un piatto molto ricco che fa gola a tanti Io certo che i proventi legati ai diritti di segreteria fanno gola a tutti This construction means that something (usually it is about some meal) is tempting to someone abakar-la pat'imat (Abakar-GEN Patimat) 'Patimat, a sister/daughter of Abakar' ħaˤramir-t-i-la tuχum-la gʷa k'ʷan het abubakar-la muħammad =ra iti.ja it ruzi abubakar-la pat'imat =ra (Kharamir-PL-OBL-GEN clan-GEN see.IMP that Abubakar-GEN Muhammad=ADD that.GEN sister Abubakar-GEN Patimat=ADD) 'To the Kharamirt tukhum belong Abubakar's Muhammad and Abubakar's sister Patimat' N2 is a relative of N1, usually an inferior. 차마폭이 넓다 To pry into other people's business Pamėgo vaikas kalbą , štai ir viskas Štai kokia problema ir tai yra priežastis, dėl kurios jie pageidauja atidėjimo . Štai ir viskas (That is the issue and that is the reason why they want a postponement. That is all.) jog jų frakcijoje neapsilankiau dėl to, kad jie manęs nepakvietė . Štai ir viskas (I did not go to see their group because they did not invite me. It is as simple as that) this is used for saying that there is nothing more involved than what someone have mentioned Genau genommen war es Johann am liebsten, wenn Adolf glaubte, er, Adolf, sei Johann in gar allem überlegen und Johann könne nur dann und wann auch einmal siegen , sozusagen per Zufall (Actually Johan was the best, so, Adolf believed that he, Adolf, always surpassed him, and Johan could win only time by time) Das war ihm auch dann und wann gelungen . (He succeeded it time by time) Rückblickend weiß ich eigentlich nicht, was ich während des Dreivierteljahrs gemacht habe, außer daß ich einen neuen Staubsauger kaufte und mich dann und wann mit Utchen traf . (Actually, I can't remind what I was doing last nine months, besides the fact that I bought a new cleaner and was going out with Utchen time by time Über der Zigarre, man spürt es, zuckt dann und wann zufrieden der kleine dunkle Schnäuzer . (Time by time the little dark schnauzer shuderred of cigare) Das Internationale Komitee vom Roten Kreuz, mit dessen Vertreter ich engen Kontakt hielt, konnte auch nicht mehr erreichen, als dann und wann einige Kranke und Alte herauszubringen The international Red Cross commetee, with which it have recently contacted, couldn't reach any agreement, the olds and ills time by time were carried away To do smth time by time me muz haltn in zinen, az nokh a kurtser (ober heyser!) libe mit der bolshevistisher revolutsye, iz der "forverts" zint di onheyb 1920 er yorn gevorn dos biterste anti-sovetishe kol oyf der gantser amerikaner yidisher gas. men darf haltn in zinen, az der mentsh trakht, un got lakht ober derbay darf men oykh haltn in zinen, az di batsiung fun der yidisher inteligents tsu der eyropeisher kultur iz geven gants kritish, befrat nokhn khurbn fun der ershter velt-milkhome. ir zolt haltn in zinen, az zi ken falsh oystaytshn gevise zakhn vos ir dertseylt ir vi soydes. Keep in mind that S (complement clause) esn- sh mesn (eat-sheat) kets- sh mets (cats-shmats) A word-play, which shows general disregard for the referent in question. Quest'estate ci faremo fare una vita da cani Io non voglio più fare una vita da cani An expression which means that someone has a boring life А земляки… в усатого синяк під оком, а в того, з борідкою, очі якісь, як у цуцика, що то й дивись ухопить за полу тебе . Треба тільки знати їх: одна несе вгору-вниз, інша, то й дивись , перекине через голову . Ти намокнеш, Мері, накрапає дощ, а вітер, то й дивись , принесе зливу . – А відомо, бо мати йому слаба, то й дивись вмре , то вже ж тоді не годиться веселля справляти Construction is used to express a possible result or consequences of some action in amplified way. Mais il vaudrait mieux vous faire mal à vous-mêmes , que de le souhaiter à l'un de vos semblables. Cela va faire mal à nos commerces , à nos villes et à nos villages. Espo, et n'est pas peur de faire mal à ses sentiments Personne n’essaye de me faire mal Ils essayent de faire mal à Mike Attention, c'est froid. Ça peut faire mal aux dents To hurt 약속 까먹다 . promise cut.eat-DECL. to forget. 까다 (cut, peel) + 먹다 (eat) = forget Edebiyat yapmaya amma da meraklı bir insanmış. Edebiyat yapmaya meyimli bir insanmış. A verbal construction which means to speak in a very pompous language. barħi-če-w barħi il pulan urh-uwe le-w k'ʷan (sun-SUPER-M(ESS) sun that thin (M)become.PFV-CVB be-N RPRT) 'Day to day he was losing weight'. Describes the development of something in time (cf. Day to day) zi tu an efn di oygn /zi hot an efn geton di oygn (She opened her eyes (suddenly)). To suddenly perform an action over smth. mon jar̥cavən' l'ɛmdə (I have been eating soup till I was full) mon udəvən' (I have been sleeping till I got enough sleep) mon t'ɛči luvəvən' (I have been reading today till I got enough of it) pin'əs' uvas', uvas' i uvavs' (the dog has been barking and finally stopped - it has had enough of it) varmas' pɛk viškəl', no son unavs' (the wind was very strong but it stopped howling - as though it has had enough) The construction is used to show that the situation has reached its limit because it reached full saturation. 꼬리가 길다 tail.NOM (be).long.INF (enter without closing the door) il ħule w-iz-ur (that EYE M-izes.PFV-AOR) 'he looked (at something)' himi abizes 'become angry' The meaning of the construction crucially depends on the X element. The X elements and the verb bizes are never used outside this construction and do not have POS properties. ħule bizes — to watch. himi abizes — to become angry. Ik voel me gellukkig (I feel happy) To feel happy Bağırıp durma öyle, mahalleyi ayağa kaldıracaksın Mahalleyi ayağa kalktı taciz olayından sonra. A verbal construction meaning to stir up the neighborhood. marʔul b-uʔu-b-i ʡaj ʁa-l ħaˁbc'ali-jal (men HPL-be-AOR-ADJ perhaps twenty-CARD thirty-CARD) 'There were from twenty to thirty men' hete ħule d-iz-ur-i-jaʁle k'ʷan k'ʷi-jal ħaˁb-al šala le-b k'ʷan ite-b (there look F-stand.up.PFV-AOR-ATR-CVB.ANT RPRT two-CARD three-CARD light be-N RPRT there-N(ESS) 'There I saw a couple of lights, flickering there' nuša-la b-iq'-an ʡaj dus b-a-i-le k'ʷi-jal dus b-a-i-le ħaˁb-al dus b-a-i-le b-iq'-an ʡaj (we-GEN HPL-do.IPFV-INF perhaps year HPL-arrive.PFV-PST-CVB two-CARD year HPL-arrive.PFV-PST-CVB three-CARD year HPL-arrive.PFV-PST-CVB HPL-do.IPFV-INF perhaps) 'We do it (circumcision) two or three years after birth' k'ʷi-jal ħaˁb-al barħi pat'imat nuša-šu-r d-u-b-i (two-CARD three-CARD day Patimat we-AD-F(ESS) F-be.PFV-AOR-ATR) 'For two or three days Patimat lived with us' A rough estimation of quantity, when the actual number of N's is between Num1 and Num2. Il fatto di scrivere per un'enciclopedia fa montare la testa e si perde l'umiltà. Causitive expression which means that someone was made to have very high opinion about himself nu w-ebk’-i-le w-arg-ab k’ʷan i-le (I(NOM) M-die.PFV-PST-CVB M-find.PFV-OPT RPRT say.PFV.AOR-CVB) 'A murrain on me and stuff' (lit. He said he wished that I was found dead) het šahumilaw-la muħmma i-le ʡarʁa ʡabdukarim i-le carara b-u-ub-i ʡabdula-la muħammad i-le b-u-ub-i hanna qʷaˤdur-e-la šuw-al urši (that.far.away Shahumiv-GEN Muhammad say.PFV.AOR-CVB long Abdukarim say.PFV.AOR-CVB HPL-be-AOR-ATR Abdula-GEN Muhammad say.PFV.AOR-CVB HPL-be-AOR-ATR npw Obokh-?-GEN five-CARD boy) 'Shahumilav Muhamma was there and Abdulkarim and others and Abdula Muhammad was there too, well, five Obokh boys' mizanat=wara nu b-aˤq’-un-na hel merʔ b-uc-es i-le (Mizanat=whether I(NOM) HPL-go.PFV-AOR-1/2 thus.here place N-catch.PFV-INF say.PFV.AOR-CVB) 'So, Mizanat and I went to reserve the seat' haj abdal nu il-e le-b seli-s-a waraw ni-ni iš-di dur-aq’-u-ra i-le le-b (oh fool ? say.PFV.AOR-CVB COP-N what.OBL-DAT-INTRG whether I-ERG that-PL outside-pour.PFV-AOR-1/2 say.PFV.AOR-CVB COP-N) ''What a fool I am!' - he thought - 'what for have I done this?' - he thought' Discourse marker used to introduce information or thought. Usually conveys reportative meaning, i.e. when a speaker retells the information that s/he got from another person or cites the speech of that person. [[그]d [얘기는]n]dp[ [[귀에]n.loc [못이]n.acc [박히도(록)]v]vp [들었다]v] I am sick (and tired) of hearing that story. The phrase "nail stuck in (one's) ear" is used in the sense 'be sick of hearing something' Die fünfzig Taler, die Ihr mich geliehen, ich soll auf die Johanni zurückzahlen, und der Termin ist vor der Tür Zu den Aufgaben von Ordnungsgruppen, die Ende der 80er Jahre etwa 40000 Mitglieder hatten, gehörte es auch, lokale Veranstaltungen zu sichern, den Einlaß und die Überwachung von Veranstaltungen in Jugendklubs zu übernehmen sowie im Auftrag von SED und F. für die »Erhöhung von öffentlicher Ordnung und Sicherheit« zu sorgen, wenn politische Großereignisse vor der Tür sein Dennoch: Ob die vielen Ähnlichkeiten zwischen den Börsengeschichten von damals und von jetzt schon ganz allein die Sorge untermauern, daß nun wie seinerzeit eine große Krise vor der Tür ist darf bezweifelt werden Die Welt erscheint als ein Haufe von Leidenschaften und Zufällen hier wie dort; mit dem Unterschied, daß ihr Gesetzbegriff in der Renaissance noch vor der Tür war , während er im Faschismus zur Tür hinausgeworfen wird Freilich ist, wie man heute sieht, der Zeitpunkt beider Eingaben nicht sehr günstig gewählt worden, da die Auflösung des Landtags vor der Tür ist Something is going to happen soon Бага сага Some quality or quantity is little Baklayı ağzından çıkarınca senin de o olaya karıştığın anlaşıldı. Gerekesiz yere konuşunca baklayı ağzından çıkardı A verb phrase that means to disclose the secret. Хүүхэд бол хүүхэд шиг NP is like other NP зураг дарах . 'To capture a picture (lit. picture to push). The construction describes an event of capturing something . Яаж ч байсан унахгүйн тулд. 'No matter what, I will not fall down' Subject tries his or her best not to do some certain activity or not to get overwhelmed by it. Cosa cerca un cliente quando fa l'aperitivo , l'apericena al bar? Entrò, ma invece del caffè si fece l'aperitivo con le patatine. This construction expresses that some subject drinks something or have a snack Usually with friends Ali duyduğu haberi bire bin katarak anlattı bana Hiç merak etmeyin, hep bire bin katarak anlatır. an adverbal expession with meaning to exaggerate something E 'sufficiente per mandar mi a depressione cronica Trasferta lavorativa di Milano che mi ha mandato in depressione totale! l 'hai mandato in depressione e adesso inizia a piangere Ogni Scudetto ti manda in depressione Un realismo che finirebbe col mandar ci in depressione Verbal expression which means that something\someone puts someone into depression Toen hij hoorde dat hij 50.000 schulden had, nam hij de benen (When he heard he had 50.000 debts, he flew away) to flee away Je bent geknipt voor mij (You are meant for me) To be meant for NP O kızın gönlünü çeldim Gönül çelen şasrkısı tam bu aşıkları anlıtıyor. A verb phrase that means to be in love. Asi skleroza nebo co. Ach, vy hlavo děravá (Must be sclerosis or something. You're so forgetful!) Ty kluku pítoma ! (What a fool You are!) Ty chlape neštastná ! (Oh You, poor fool!) Vy lháři zasraný ! (You damn liars!) The constrction is used to offend somebody and express speaker's negative feelings about that person. dada.j-ni b-urh-ib nuša-ze derʁ-la χabar (Grandfather-OBL-ERG N-tell.PFV-AOR we-INTER(LAT) war-GEN story) 'Our grandpa told us a story about war' zalmu-la χabar (Zalmu-GEN story) 'a story about Zalmu' beʁ-la χabar (wedding-GEN story) 'a story about a wedding' ħuša-la adaj-la ruzi-la χabar (you-GEN father-GEN sister-GEN story) 'a story about our father's sister' di-la abaj-la abaj-la χabar (you.OBL-GEN mother-GEN mother-GEN story) 'a story about your mother's mother' In this construction, the N-GEN is the Topic of the Story (χabar). Polis zanlıya ulaşmak için çoçuğun üstüne gitti Üstüne gidince ağlayıverdi. A verbal construction which means "to compel someone to tell the truth". Ну й спека ! — сказав бегемот, віддихавшись. Ну й смак у тебе , — сказав Троль. Ну й негода . Ллє, як із відра. Ну й гади ! Ще й на світ не займалося, а вже гавкають. Ну й книжка !.. Ще й ще перегортаю: таке рідне усе… The construction is used to emphasize attitude (may be positive or negative) to an object . сэтгэл алдрах The construction means a process of falling in love with someone. 귀가 따갑다 to get tired of hearing same things – Comment! vous avez faim ! cria madame Josserand, outrée. « J 'ai faim !» dit-il. Le jour où j’avais enterré maman, j’étais très fatigue, et j ’avais sommeil Il avait mal à la tête, il était claqué, il avait soif . – Il dit qu' il a soif et qu'il boirait bien un coup, répondit Carmen. A person experiences some feeling or desire connected with his basic needs Крокодила, який вміє розмовляти, нам ще не вистачало ! Якраз тебе нам i не вистачало для повної гармонiї життя ! Іще чого не вистачало ! Масаракш, цього тільки не вистачало ! Жінка — це зовсім зайве… The construction expressess anger, indignation, disapproval, etc. about something undesirable Энэ хоёрын хар нь илүү дээр Of the NP the NP is NP mon s’adə s’erijan al’ɛc’ən’ ezdə (I’m taller than your father) laməc mez’ə mon raman’ (I've bought a lot of things) laməc kin’d’i t’ɛ er’avi (It's useful for many people) t’ɛ laməc kostə ramavi (It is sold in many places). laməc kodamə škol’n’ik t’ɛ sodaj (Many schoolchildren know about that) mon laməc mez’ə kel’gan (I love a lot of things) The construction means ‘many’ and is an amalgam consisting of a word lamə-c (many-3sg.poss.sg) and an interrogative. 떡이 생기나 밥이 생기나 The work that (was) done) (is) useless. This phrase literally means '(here ) is (the) rice pie, (here) is rice.' And this phrase is used meaning that the work that has been done turned out to be useless. De harde kern van het team ging na het trainen nog een biertje drinken (The most devoted part of the team went to drink a beer after training) Most motivated or devoted part of a group; used when talking about group of people mon ad’əlasa pokad’əmat’ s’is’əm c̆astsә il’εt’ (I finish working at seven o'clock in the evening) mon kel’ksa narmən’ən’ moran’ moramat’ (I like it when the birds are singing) mon pradəlžandasa pandən’ɛt’n’ən’ valəndəmat’ abəttə mel’ə (I will continue watering the garden in the afternoon) mon k’el’ksa t’ɛ stixt’ azəndəmat’ (I like reciting this poem) s’estran’ɛs’ kel’ksa moran’ moramat’ (my little sister likes singing songs) The construction forms complement clauses for certain matrix predicates. Ich war zwar etwas schneller als Stian, aber mehr war nicht drin (Although I was a bit quicker than Stian, a better result than this would not have been possible) Wir haben unsere Position sicher verteidigen können. Mehr war nicht drin ", gab Frank Lorenzo nach der Siegerehrung zu Protokoll.(We were able to defend our position, but nothing more", said Frank Lorenzo for the record, after the presentation ceremony. ) Geschwindigkeit der Spitze nicht mehr mitgehen und gab sich mit dem Dritten Rang zufrieden: " Heute war nicht mehr drin (Schwarzenbilder wasn't able to go the speed of the lead and he accepted the third place: "It wasn't more possible today. ) Wir haben nämlich immer mit dem Etikett Hans-Peter Martin abgestimmt, aber Hans-Peter Martin ist nicht drin (We have in fact always voted with the Hans-Peter Martin label, but Hans-Peter Martin has no chance. ) Ich unterschreibe das jetzt hier, davon ausgehend, daß diese beiden Ziffern nicht drin sein werden ( I would be signing it there and then, proceeding from the assumption that both these paragraphs would not be included) Constructiom which meant that smth is not possible Artık o işlerden el çektim Yaşlanınca kumardan el çekti A verbal expession with a meaning "to give up". Mais ces changements et engagements doivent avoir lieu maintenant. Et ce meurtre a eu lieu en 1864, à Opotiki Tandis que cette scène se passait au Louvre, une autre du même genre avait lieu à l’hôtel de Guise. Le mariage eut lieu dans l'église Saint-Louis-en-l'Ile. Puis, selon les habitudes d'outre-mer, les présentations eurent lieu Some action takes place or occurs in some place or in some time Pre podešavanja fiskalnog uređaja korisnici treba da pročitaju objašnjenje ministra finansija koje se nalazi ovde. (Before setting up a fiscal device users should read the explanation of the Minister of Finance, which is here.) Inače je izgradnja u toku a nova zgrada treba da zameni staru koja je porušena zbog izgradnje brane za akumulaciono jezero.(Otherwise, construction is in progress and a new building is to replace the old which was demolished due to construction of the dam for a reservoir.) Da bismo razumeli šta operator yield radi, treba da razumemo šta su generatori (To understand how yield operator works, we need to understand what are the generators.) Kandidati takođe treba da izlože predloge članstva o kojima će biti diskutovano. ( Candidates also have to present proposals for the membership of which will be discussed.) Ukoliko želimo da rešimo problem sa magljenjem, tako što ćemo kupiti neku masku sa termalnim staklom, onda treba da kupimo masku poput Dye I4 . (If we want to solve a problem with fogging, we are have to buy a mask with thermal glass, so we should buy a mask like the Dye I4.) The construction has a modal meaning, the verb form depends on who you addressed to (e.g., in the example, "jedis" - 2SG). De plus, celui-ci pourrait avoir du mal à répondre une telle question car elle ne le concerne pas directement. J’ avais du mal à ne pas m’irriter en la voyant revenir ainsi sur le passé. Moi aussi parfois, j' ai du mal à croire que je suis de retour. Tu as du mal à effectuer des mouvements ou non? Tu peux alors avoir du mal à rester assise pendant une longue période When it's difficult for a subject to do some action or somebody is having troubles doing some action Visos tos kalbos nėra Čia nėra salotų daug (There is not a lot of salad) Dabar nėra pauzės (no pause now) Nėra aiškios politinės valios (No clear political will) the construction is used to express negation Trudili su se da nas ubede, kako su upravo oni ti koji će najbolje brinuti o nama (They tried to convince us that they are the ones that will take care of us in the best way.) U sve tri klinike osetio sam da kliničari pokazuju saosećajnost i da brinu o svojim pacijentima (In all three clinics I felt that clinicians show compassion and care for their patients). Od devedesetih je ustanova je proširila delatnosti i prerasla je u renomiranu ustanovu koja edukuje, podstiče kreativnost i brine o niškim mališanima (Since the nineties, the Foundation has expanded its activities and has grown into a renowned institution that educates, encourages creativity and care for NIS children.) Gnezdi se od aprila do maja, nese od 5 do 6 belih jaja, roditelji sede na jajima dve nedelje i zajedno brinu o mladima (It nests from April to May, lays 5 to 6 white eggs, parents sit on the eggs for two weeks, and together take care of the young.) To care for somebody who is not able to care for themselves. Es ist mir völlig wurst , wie ich mein weiteres Leben finanzieren soll.(I totally don't care how I should pay for my future life) -“Auf dieses Thema kam er immer wieder zurück. Wie oft muss ich das noch sagen?”,-erwiderte Hephzibah. -“ Mir ist das wurst ” -“Das?” -“Völlig wurst”. (- "He always came back on this topic. How often do I have to repeat?"-,Hepzibah replied. - "I don't care" -"What?" - "totally don't care".) Samira war das völlig Wurst (Samira didn't care about it) Denen ist es zum Großteil völlig wurst , ob du zu Hause drei Kinder und einen arbeitslosen Mann sitzen hast.(The majority of them doesn't care whether you have three children at home or you are unemployed .) Es ist ihm völlig Wurst , was Vergangenheit ist und was Zukunft bedeutet. (He doesn't care what is past and what is future means) Constructon which means that smbdy does not care about smth 치마바람 frivolity, levity О ні, ти в мене працюватимеш як слід! — зарепетував наглядач і кілька разів шмагонув невільника по плечах. Ти в мене матимеш конкретну справу, приятелю. — Ти в мене теж заревеш ! — кричала Катя. Я тобі покажу, шибенику! Ти в мене повоюєш ! - І вона попрямувала до сина, щоб затримати його. This construction may express a threat or notify that the speaker would prevent addressee taking some action in the future. yidishe aktivistn hobn fun tsayt tsu tsayt deklarirt epes dos klapn vert fun mol tsu mol shtarker nor vi a foygl flit fun land tsu land mayn likhtiker gedank vi a parol zol geyn dos leyad fun dor tsu dor der interes far yidish shtaygt fun yor tsu yor Adverbial construction meaning that an action (VP) repeats several times, the points of repetition are expressed by NP (e.g. from time to time) Heb jij nooit kattenkwaad uithalen in je jeugd? (Haven’t you ever done mischiefs in your youth?) to do a mischief Vandi saj jalgaz’ə, konan’d’i t’ašn’ən’ kizən’ per’f s’ormat (Tomorrow a friend of mine is coming, to whom I wrote letters for the whole year) ven’ ber’f son ašəz’ udə (He hadn't been sleeping all night) иляденьберьф мольсь пизем весь вечер шёл дождь il’ɛd’ən’ ber’f mol’s’ piz’əm (The whole evening it was raining) kizən’ per’f karman er’amə ošsə (I will be living in town the whole year) mir iz gut , ikh bin a yosem mir iz shtendik geven fil laykhter tsu haltn a referat, tsu leyenen a lektsye , eyder ontsushraybn di zelbe gedanken oyfn papir. im iz voyl 'He feels good' im iz gring tsu zogn mir iz klor "It is clear for me' Construction that denotes a person's feelings or state — Я тобi вiдчиню !.. — придушено пригрозив вiн. Ага! Постій, я тебе поживу ! Я кров проливаю другий рік, захищаю Батьківщину, а їй жити треба… Я тобi постираю ! Страмить мене хочеш? Я вам розчиню і вікна, і двері , гай!.. The construction means that a person forbids another person to do something , which he/she was going to do or has already done. Evi ister istemez gözden çıkardılar Son yaptıklarıyla gözden çıkarıldı . A verb phrase that means to be prepared to sacrifice, to be willing to pay. dursi=jalla aga i-le b-ak’-ib (girl=EMPH give.me.PFV.IMP say.PFV.AOR-CVB N-come.PFV-PST) ''Let the girl come in!' he said' To let N do the Action (VP). Di reyd geyt vegn der "emeser demokratye" fun di sovetishe tsaytn To start doing smth. soon - Představ si, že naší sousedce zemřel manžel. - Jaké neštěstí! Teď zůstala na všechno sama. (-Just imagine, our neighbour's husband has died. - What horror! She's now the sole breadwinner.) Jaká krása! (What a beauty!) Jaký je to člověk! (What a man!) jaké neštěstí! (How unfortunate!) .The construction is used to emphasize the speaker's highly emotional reaction to an event or information; "jaký" here means "superlative". Kıskançlığından yol boyunca taş attı . Ders boyunca taş atıp durdu öğretmen. A verbal construction which means "to say things that hurt somebody". Bay di daytshn in di hent bin ikh geven kemat a gants yor. Bloyz a neys ken undz haynt helfn, un azoy vi s׳iz haynt khaneke, a tsayt fun nisim, zaynen mir bay im in di hent. At someone's mercy, in the power of someone. Maria fece rompere le scatole a Max da tutti This construction means that some subject makes someone or something to be annoyed by some persone mašan’d’i kaltadəvs’ kenkšs’ (Masha managed to knock on the door) pet'ɛn'd'i udəvs' (Petya managed to sleep) s'ormas' pl̥tavs' mon'd'ejən (I managed to burn the letter) mon'd'ejən vor'gəd'us' s'ɛ vastt' ezdə (I managed to run away from that place) mon vor'gəd'əvən' s'ɛ vastt' ezdə (I managed to run away from that place) The construction, apart from possessing standard passive meaning, indicates that the deed was not easy to accomplish - similar to the use of the English verb 'to manage' Tačiau iš mokyklos pasiūlė išeiti savo noru Putinas nepažeid Rusijos Konstitucijos ir savo noru paliko prezidento postą ( Putin did not breach the Russian constitution and left office of his own accord) Turkija savo noru privalo išspręsti šias problemas ir panaikinti trūkumus.(Turkey must tackle these issues and dismantle these deficits of its own accord.) Šios bazės nuomos sutartis baigs galioti 2017 m., tačiau nedaug kas tiki, kad rusai savo noru išvyks iš Krymo. (The lease on this base is due to end in 2017, but few believe that the Russians will voluntarily leave the Crimea.) the construction refers to an action performed of one's own volition 시간이_가면_나쁜_기억은_잊혀져_갑니다 time-NOM go-COND bad.memories-TOP forget-CVB go-DECL (Time will pass (will go) and bad memories will go.) The verb 'go' as part of the VP gives an action a meaning of duration (lasting action). Kaşla göz arasında kapıverdi atkıyı. Kaşla göz arasında yemeği bitirdi An adverbial expression which means that some event happened fast or in a short time. 나이 먹다 . age eat-DECL. Become decrepit. 마음 먹다 . opinion eat-DECL. To make a discision. noun + "eat" ("thought" + "eat" = "make a descision", "age" + "eat" = "get old") Nemohl spát , jaká to byla bolest (The pain was so bad he could't sleep) Nemohl stát , jak bolely nohy (His legs hurt so bad he couldn't sleep) The constrution is used to say that VP_NP is the cause for CP. Би чамд үзүүлээд өгье! X threatens to do something scary with Y Vanessa, 14 Jahre alt, sieht ihrer Tante ähnlich.Vanessa, 14 years old, looks similar to her aunt. "Sie sieht ihr ähnlich", antwortete der Indianer vorsichtig. "She looks like her," the Indian answered cautiously. Cormac nickte und räumte damit ein, dass Narbengesicht einem großen und schwer bewaffneten Frosch durchaus ähnlich sah. Cormac nodded, admitting that his face was quite similar to a big and heavily armed frog. Er hat sie vor Jahren einen Schaubude Besitzer zugewuchert, heißt es, bloß weil sie einem Mädchen – einer Christin – ähnlich sah. He used to grow her a few years ago, just because she looked like a girl - a Christian. A verb phrase which means that smth looks similar Javnom nadmetanju dužan je da prisustvuje podnosilac prijave ili lice koje podnosilac prijave ovlasti da učestvuje u postupku. NASA i Evropska Svemirska Agecija ( ESA ) sada planiraju da pošalju zajedničku misiju na Mars 2016 koja će isporučiti orbiter i pretraživač. Na kraju, naučna zajednica planira da donese uzorke sa Marsa na Zemlju, da bi ih preciznije analizirala u laboratorijama. Svaki dodatni ukras u akvarijumu bi trebalo da bude glatkih ivica i bez oštrih delova da bi se izbeglo slučajno povređivanje aksolotla. Posetioci će moći da vide i prvu protetičku šaku, napravljenu 1963. Instead of regular VERB_PRS + INF Ce n'est pas ce que je dis mais la manière dont je vais le dire qui a ici son importance et je dois à chaque fois faire attention à ça Il faudra en tenir compte, de la même manière qu'il faudra faire attention à la possibilité pour les États membres de présenter des rapports circonstanciés concernant leurs potentiels nationaux. Essaie de faire attention à l'heure et d'éviter de t'absenter du bureau. Pour le dessin avec le vieux monsieur et l'oiseau, elle doit faire attention à tous les détails Alors qu'il soupait avec le roi de France, il se retira de la conversation sans plus faire attention au roi To pay attention to smth Якщо Петра не виявиться вдома, то хочеш не хочеш , а доведеться по цьому мiстку перебиратися на той бiк i чалапати аж до самої станцiї . Мусиш вiтати, бо хочеш не хочеш , а виступає вiн зараз у ролi твого майбутнього зятя . Човен без весел несе не несе , а к омиші стоять на кордоні зелених луків і прислухаються . The construction is used to express the inevitability of an event It means that the subject can perform an action , but it will not bring the desired result. Son yaptıklarından sonar Ali`yi defterden iyice sildim Maçtaki hatalarından dolayı defterden silindi A verb phrase that means to stop letting someone in one's life completely. Nach Deutschland zurückzukehren kam nicht in Frage . Das kommt nicht in Frage ! Belastungen für den Haushalt und die Bürger kämen nicht in Frage . Ein Kampfeinsatz kommt nicht in Frage , punkt. Es kommt nicht in Frage , die Dynamik, mit der wir begonnen haben, jetzt abzubrechen . A verbal expression which means that something is out of the question , is not discussible morama z’ə sas’ (I feel like singing) jes’l’i mon bə s’iz’əl’ən’ to mon’ sal’ bə udəma z’ə (If I were tired, I would get sleepy) This construction expresses a wish to do something Баяр бол баяр The expression emphasizes the certain features of the NP that are typical for the NP Fotbal , ten on nevynechá nikdy (A football match is what he'd never miss.) K Pavlovi , k tomu se vždycky těšime (Pavel is the one we're always happy to see.) Praha , ta je především památky (Prague is first of all a memory.) Buddhista , ten Boha jako cíl nemá (For a buddhist God is not a goal in itself.) This construction is used to emphasize participant of an action, described by VP. The emphasized element is opposed to other possible participants of the situation. Zi veyst nit mitsve (מיצווה) fun shlekht Not to be able to differentiate smth. from smth. eika cengmal epsta Being ridiculous. Ich glaube du spinnst. (I think you are crazy) Du spinnst wohl! Du bist wohl nicht recht bei Verstand! (You are totally crazy! You're not right!) Ich spinne heute ein wenig. (I'm a little crazy today.) Die spinnen, die Römer (The Romans are crazy.) Verbal conspruction which means that someone is crazy Džeinė laiko Billį geru draugu Puiku, kad bent kartą per metus Parlamente skiriame laiko teisės aktų kokybės svarstymui (It is a good thing that we take time in Parliament to consider the quality of legislation and regulations at least once a year) Pone Pirmininke, mano pats svarbiausias klausimas Tarybai yra šis: ar ji save laiko klystančia ? (Mr President, my most important question to the Council is actually whether it considers itself fallible) Būtent dėl to Taryba apsvarstė, kad būtina gerai pasiruošti ir skirti pakankamai laiko tarpregioniniam aljansui sukurti (That was why the Council considered it necessary to be well prepared and to have enough time to form a cross-regional alliance) Пожди, я тобі покажу поліцію ! Хам! Я тобі покажу ! Мерзота! Що вона має мені дотинати? я їй покажу !.. Я тобі покажу , як такі слова говорить … Я їм покажу , як заманювати чужих хлопців та обпоювати їх зіллям . This construction is used to express a threat to a person (there may be a reason for that). It does not suggest specific actions in the future. Zey hobn es gehaltn in oysgrobn (They were excavating it) Bemeshekh fun der yisroyldiker operatsye, hot men in der shvedisher medya gehaltn in eyn rufn tsu boykotirn yisroyldike produktn. (During the Israeli operation, the Swedish media did nothing but call to boycott the Israeli products.) Zey haltn in eyn shraybn (They are writing) Durative or iterative construction, to be in the process of INFing or repeating the process of INFing Nous venons de rendre visite au chef traditionnel et faisons maintenant part de notre arrivée à la ville. Il rend visite aux prisonniers et lance des actions en justice à l'encontre de ceux qui violent les droits de l'homme. 1953 Elsa Ardissono, sa seule nièce , lui rend visite et lui demande d'aller voir sa mère qui est gravement malade. Un enfant sur quatre rend visite à son père de façon sporadique et 15 p. 100 ne le voient jamais. Un ange rend visite à Marie et l'invite à devenir la Mère du Fils de Dieu. to visit someone Es ist mir sehr schwer ums Herz. Den Liebesbrief dürfen Sie so gefühlvoll schließen, wie immer Ihnen ums Herz ist und Sie werden die richtigen Worte ohne gute Ratschläge zu finden wissen. Diese Angst: wirst Du auch nicht zum Halunken an Dir selbst und Deiner Sache - darfst Du auch so fühlen, wie es Dir ums Herz ist. Ihm ist im Magen und ums Herz herum und in der Kehle übel, er wirft den Anzug aufs Bett und läßt heißes Wasser ins Waschbecken laufen. Es wurde Terrier ein bißchen warm ums Herz und sentimental im Gemüt. This construction describes the deep feelings of somenone Zkoušky mám za sebou ( I have passed my exams) Vybrali jsme si Jakuba, který má za sebou tři sezóny v KHL. (We've chosen Jakub who has 3 seasons playing in KHL under his belt) Sama jsem se před pár lety léčila s depresí a mám za sebou rok a půl terapie. (I myself was treated for depression a couple years ago and have been in therapy for year and a half) Máte za sebou i několik výstav, které se pyšní kladnými recenzemi. (You've got several exibitions under your belt as well as several positive reviews.) This construction means having done or experienced something. Organizovan je okrugli sto o slobodnom pristupu informacijama Društvene mreže i knjižnice u organizaciji Komisije za slobodan pristup informacijama i slobodu izražavanja. (Round Table on Free Access to Information, Social networks and Libraries organized by the Commission for free access to information and freedom of expression was organized). Okrugli sto o nacrtu Nacionalnog plana za upravljanje medicinskim otpadom u Republici Srbiji Beograd 25. jun 2011. (Round table on the draft National Plan for the management of medical waste in the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, 25 June 2011). Pokrajinski savet za izbegla, prognana i raseljena lica, u saradnji sa Udruženjem penzionera iz Hrvatske, u Izvršnom veću AP Vojvodine, organizovao je okrugli sto o Problemima i položaju penzionera iz Repulike Hrvatske (Provincial Council for Refugees, Expelled and Displaced Persons, in cooperation with the Association of Croatian pensioners and the Executive Council of AP Vojvodina, organized a roundtable on the problems and the situation of pensioners from the Croatian Republic). The construction means a round table discussion concerning a particular subject. Fazla üstüne gittim, annemin gönlü kırıldı Gönül kırmak kolay önemli olan geri kazanmak. A verb phrase that means to break one's heart. In onze tienerjaren waren we zo gek als een deur (In our teenage years, we were completely crazy) To be completely crazy 길 돌다 road turn.DECL (to get used to) "To turn in the road" is used to mean "to get used to". Lees me niet zo de les !(Don’t teach me a lesson in this way!) To learn NP something (in a parenting way) Dat is een nobele daad van jou ( That is a good deed of you.) A deed with good or valuable intentions rasu.j-ze-la mašina b-oˁr-oˁb (Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL car N-break.PFV-AOR) 'Rasul has broken the car unintentionally' An Agent has done an Action involuntarily. Realno je za ocekivati da Srpskoj privredi u bliskoj buducnosti krene daleko, daleko bolje nego zemljama u EU i u nasem okruzenju. (In fact, we should expect that the Serbian economy will grow in the near future, far better than EU-countries and our neighbors.) Ovo je za ne verovati sta im je palo na pamet. (We should not believe what they thought about it.) Jer, sve što je Bog stvorio dobro je, i ništa nije za odbaciti ako se uzima uz zahvaljivanje. (Everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if taken with thanksgiving.) Jos se ne zna njegova snaga ali je za ocekivati da bude vise verzija ali nikako ispod 100 KS i 170 Nm. (It is not known whether his power is expected to be several versions but not more than 100 hp and 170 Nm.) Skoro da je za ne verovati a sve deluje i licemerno, jer od 15 projekata sa kojima je Savez amatera konkurisao kod Ministarstva kulture, za ovu godinu prihvaćen je jedan jedini i to onaj za Smotru recitatora u Valjevu. (It is almost not to believe, and all the works and hypocritical, because of the 15 projects with which the Alliance amateurs competed with the Ministry of Culture, this year adopted a single, and one for the Festival narrator in Valjevo. (It is almost not to believe, and all the works are hypocritical, because of the 15 projects with which the Alliance amateurs competed with the Ministry of Culture, this year adopted a single one for the Festival narrator in Valjevo.) This construction has a modal meaning (like "haben + zu-Inf" in German). Jie sveikino jį kaip karalių Šios aukos parduodamos ir perparduodamos, šiuolaikinėje Europoje su jomis elgiamasi kaip su vergais (These victims are sold and resold, treated as slaves in a modern Europe) Jis nepasiseks, jei suprasime jį kaip institucijų konfliktą (It will not succeed if we view it as a conflict between the institutions) the construction is used to refer to a person, thing, or phenomenon that is presented from a subjective point of view цай дээр тавих . 'To put tea on fire'/ хоолоо гал дээр тавих . 'To put on cooking fire' The construction illustrates the event of cooking food or warming up drinks. kəržac kin’d’i ujəvi t’ɛ l’ɛjs’ (Few people are able to swim across this river) kəržac mez’ə t’asə ašči (There's very few things here) specal’nəs’с’ kor’ə kəržac kijə mus’ rabota (Few people has managed to find a job according to their profession) ul’s’ pin’gə, məzardə mordovija respublikan’əkən’ kolga kəržac kosə sodas’t’ (There was a time when in few places people knew about our Republic of Mordovia) The construction means ‘few’ and is an amalgam consisting of a word kərža-c (many-3sg.poss.sg) and an interrogative. nokh dayn briv nokh (according to your letter) according to NP А тим часом треба нам дужче заходитися біля ланцюга. Час не жде ! Вони ще довго шепотілися в темряві. — Тепер за роботу, друзі, час не жде ! — сказав Загорському і Ользі. Вперьод, вперьод! Время не ждьот Так, і вздихая, і вздихая, на панелі ізмизганих уліц струітся Первоє мая». - Ну, але тепер ходім! ― обізвався твердо й різко Івоніка. - Час не стоїть . Він був глибоко зворушений розмовою знакомих, але не зраджував себе. Правда, що робити треба регулярно на термін, пам'ятаючи, що час не жде і навіть що «час – то гроші». to be under time pressure pet'ɛ s'ɛvəz'ə kn'igat' vas'ɛn' kɛctə (Petya took the book from Vasya) vas'ɛ anas' jarmakt' esə pet'ɛn' kɛctə (Vasya has been asking Petya for money) son s’ɛvs’ jarmak kɛctən (he took money from me) The construction is used to describe a change of possessor with the verbs like 'take', 'steal', etc. Wenn die USA gewisse für England abträgliche Zölle abschaffen, würde England den USA freie Hand in Mexiko lassen. If the United States were to abolish certain tariffs detrimental to Britain, England would let the USA act free in Mexico. Während des türkisch-russischen Kriegs 1828 bis 1829 musste man ihnen freie Hand lassen. During the Turkish-Russian War of 1828 to 1829 they had to be given freedom. Clavigo solle ihm nur freie Hand lassen und vor allem nichts Kompromittierendes unterschreiben. Clavigo was to give him only freedomand, above all, to sign nothing compromising. A verb phrase which means to give an opportunity to someone to act freely Treba se brinuti za umetnost čitanja i čvrstiti je. (He should take care of the art of reading.) Činjenica da ste nas primili i da nas ispraćate danas govori o tome kako brinete za razvoj školskog sporta (The fact that you see us today confirms how much we care for the development of school sport.) U više od 20 zemalja širom sveta, Techem brine za ekonomičnu upotrebu energije i to na osnovu merenja, fer raspodele i obračuna stvarne potrošnje energije i vode. (In more than 20 countries worldwide, Techem cares for the economical use of energy on the basis of measurements, fair distribution and calculation of actual energy and water consumption.) Lepo je što brinete za brata (It is nice that you care for his brother.) Pregled zaliha i narudžbina je brz i jednostavan, vrsta automatizovanih postupaka brine za optimalno stanje robe i zalihe. (Viewing shares and orders is quick and easy, it is a kind of automated procedures caring for the optimum condition of goods and supplies.) To care for somebody/something who you love/find important. та нар уруу очих Form Responses 1 Sheet1 Explore to move towards some destination Ci faccia una fotografia sommaria dei giovani italiani Ho fatto una fotografia di questo mondo e l'ho voluto raccontare Dopo abbiamo fatto una fotografia per ricordo, con tutti i bambini. L'organismo voluto dal cda dovrà fare una fotografia sulla situazione attuale del Consorzio This construction means that some person takes a picture Ako si " svoj čovek " i ako znas sta zelis, teze ce te neko zaje avati, maltretirati i sl. Treba da tezimo da se uzdignemo kao drustvo, da ne bismo do kraja vremena mrzeli jedni druge. Msm da je vreme da pocnes da budes ' svoj čovek ' a ne izmanipulisani pion u Covicevim i Paukovim rukoma... bas zbog dobrobiti te nase Srpske kosarke. Phrase used to indicate that somebody is not controlled by anyone. Onu görevi, başı sıkışan insanlara yardım etmektir. Başı sıkışınca annesine koşar. A verbal expression meaning "to have difficulties". 가방끈이 짧다 not to have higher education бүгд бүх хамгийн тохиромжтой The Adj-st of all Zuipen als een ketter (To drink heavily) To persistently and compulsively use a substance known by the user to be harmful Un famoso calciatore andassero su AL Jazeera a dirne di tutti i colori su Al Qaeda Quegli stessi che ebbero a dirne di tutti i colori a Di Pietro This constrution means that someone said a lot of unpleasant things to someone else (may be without purpose). Fareler cirit oynamak O kadar umusamaz ki evin içinde fareler cirit oynamak atıyor. A verbal expression which means that an Agent is at a deserted place. Dalykas tas, kad nei NATO, nei JT nereikia tariamo ES karinio dalyvavimo (The fact is that neither NATO nor the UN wants the EU pretending to get involved militarily.) Juk įstatymu būtina sukurti sąlygas tas kad įstatymu būtų apgintas silpnesnis (After all, the law is necessary to create the conditions so, that the law to protect a weaker) Tikslas tas kad aš atėjau į dangus (The goal is that I have come to the sky) Sąlygas tas kad įstatymu būtų apgintas silpnesnis (The conditions of the law mean to protect a weaker) the construction is used to draw the listener's attention to the information contained in an utterance Išblaškyk mano abejones , pasakyk, tu moki rašyti? Taip pat džiaugiuosi, kad Europos Komisija atsižvelgir į Parlamento, ir į pramonės atstovų pateiktus nerimą keliančius klausimus, ir jai pavyko išblaškyti kai kurias abejones vien per paskutines keletą savaičių (I am also pleased that the European Commission took account both of the concerns expressed by Parliament and also of those coming from industry and it was also able to dispel some concerns just in the last few weeks) Jeigu labai pergyveni dėl vandens - padaryk eksperimentą ir išblaškyk abejones (If you are really worried about the water - do an experiment and clear up your doubts) the construction is used to refer to a situation where someone is no longer confused or doubtful Ali kako nama ne ide da pohvalimo ništa što je iole vredno hvale , tako se autor ovag lepog i iskrenog teksta našao ocrnjen. (Since people usually do not praise anything that is even remotely worth praise, the author of this beautiful and sincere text was vilified.) Uz svo postovanje njihovih opredeljenja, nekako mi ne ide da dete ima dva oca (With all due respect for their commitments, usually a child does not have two fathers.) Vazda Jer, ne ide da pustim čoveka da se previja od bolova pred mojim vratima dok ne svane. (Because usually it is not normal to let a man writhe in pain at my door until daybreak.) Verb phrase used to express the idea that usually people do not do something this way or that is not the normal way of things. Jij gaat vreemd met Lisellota (You are cheating on your girflriend with Lisellota) To commit adultery, to have an extramarital affair smth. is not suitable Als ik dorst heb, dan heb ik niets aan eten (When I’m thirsty, food is useless for me) NP is useless İşlerim bozulunca bana sırt çevirdi . İşte Mozart! Küçüklüğünde harika çocuk dediler, alkışladılar, pohpohladılar, sonra tam bir sanatçı olarak meyve vermeye başlayınca unuttular, ona sırt çevirdiler . Batı alemi Türkiye'den vazgeçemez, bizi yalnız bırakamaz, askeri ihtiyaçlarımıza sırt çeviremez ... A verbal expression with a meaning "to stop being interested in something." Kötü imsanlara karşı açık gözlü ol O aralık açık gözün biri de ayağımdan çıkan potini almış savuşmuş. An adverbial phrase which describes someone who is clever at getting what he/she wants, especially by tricking people. Die Buntbären unter ihnen erinnerten sich daran, daß ihre Eltern ihnen erzählt hatten, wie nun vor vielen Jahren ihre Vorfahren im Großen Wald gelebt hatten. Die Linde würde vermutlich eingehen wie nun vor zwei Jahren die letzte, die nach Ausquartierung des Besatzungskommissariats 1947 gepflanzt worden war, nachdem General Woitbecker die erste, über zweihundert Jahre alte Linde mit der Begründung hatte fällen lassen, sie nähme zuviel Licht Jetzt ist die Schlange vor dem Eingang nicht mehr so lang wie nun vor einigen Tagen ; sie breiten Toms Marilyn-Monroe-Handtuch aus und gehen bald ins Wasser. So kosten Kartoffeln im Augenblick weithin im Königreich nur noch halb soviel wie nun vor 30 oder 40 Jahren Wie nun vor tausend Jahren die Hunnen unter ihrem König Etzel sich einen Namen gemacht A temporary bound that tells for what time any event has not been happening To shrug one's shoulders Der doziker yid kumt tsu geyn in templ un fregt im bkheyrem dem khilek fun a templ biz a shul!... Vos genoy dos hot gemeynt, fregt mikh bkheyrem Someone has no idea. Vatan için kim ölümü göze almaz ki. AKUT depremden sonar ölümü göze alarak çalıştı. A verb phrase that means to take a chance. Vas’ə mer’ks’ Mašəndi n’ɛft’əms es’ pr’anc (Vasya told Masha to introduce herself.) Kijgə es’ pr’ɛ iz’ putn’ə vinavətən'd'i (No one considered themselves guilty.) ivan n’ɛjəz’ə es’ pr’anc vanəmat’ pačk (Ivan sees himself in the mirror) paša štaz’ə es’ pr’anc (Pasha washed himself.) Vas’ɛ kor̥nəs’ mašən’ mar̥tə es’ pr’anc kuvalməva (Vasya talked with Masha about himself.) This construction is used when two NPs are coreferent and one of them binds the other, for example the subject and the object of a transitive verb. a tochter a mayne describing a possession, denoting an object that belogns to somebody Hij is van het padje (He is lost (mentally)) NP is departing from usual or accepted standards (when talking about a person) Dragi, moje noge nisu toliko lepe, koliko ja znam tačno što da uradim sa njima. To je sličnije konzervi s kojom glumac i ne zna što da započne , jer se tu izmjeniti više ništa ne može. Ludost nije znala što da ucini Što za njega da se sudimo , što da ga kupujemo , što da se bijemo Bila je to luda, skroz neočekivana situacija s kojom se nisam nikada prije susrela u životu tako da nisam imala blage dume što da radim , a nešto sam morala. The main point of this construction is that instead of infinitive in the clause, Serbian use "da" + verb that agrees with the main verb U krajnjem slučaju, i da imamo, nemamo gde da detektujemo i nemamo gde da ispitamo (In extreme case, we have no place to detect and no place to examine.) Cesto se desi da se zimi smrznem, da nemamo gde da se sakrijemo od niske temperature. (It is often so that in winter there's no place to hide from cold temperatures.) Zelenović je dodao da je "uzaludno praviti velike filmove, ako nemamo gde i kome da ih prikažemo (Zelenović added that it was "futile to make great movies if you do not have a place and somebody to show them".) Mi se nemamo gde ljudi vratiti nemamo mi više ničega, naša jedina mesta su groblja i crkva (We do not have where to return people, I do not have nothing left, only cemeteries and the church.). Najgore je to što nemamo gde da ga prodamo (The worst is that we have no place to sell.) The construction serves to express the idea that there is no place for something. Чи надаас залуу . 'You are younger than me' The item is being compared with another item in terms of a certain characteristic mon is’ak af lac mar’ɛjn’ə pr’ɛz’ən’ i ašəl’ samška z’ə (Yesterday I was not feeling well, so I could not come) son t’aškava s’iz’əfəl’ mɛl’əftəmška c kə aš (He was so tired he could not memorize anything) The meaning of this construction is that the experiencer is at the moment physically unable to do something (e.g. is tired or sick). Quando tutti leccano i piedi a Mora , lui va controcorrente! Con questo discorso non volevo leccare i piedi a nessuno Mi dispiace dirlo ma credo che non ricevi aiuto perchè non lecchi i piedi a queste persone. This construction means that someone tries too hard to please someone important This construction has mainly the negative semantic meaning 그건 그림의 떡 이야 . It's like a pie in the sky indeed. The phrase 'picture (on/of) a rice pie' is used meaning "a prize beyond one´s reach;an unattainable object;pie in the sky" Viel wichtiger ist, daß Sie beim Tanken aussteigen und ein kritisches Gesicht aufsetzen. Much more important is that you get off your gasoline and have a critical face. Schon ist das das Zeichen für mich, ein gelangweiltes Gesicht aufzusetzen und die Hände lässig in die Tasche zu stecken. This is the sign for me already to put on a bored face and put the hands casually in the pocket. Vielleicht war es wirkliche Freundschaft, die ihn jetzt veranlaßte, sein freundlichstes Gesicht aufzusetzen. Perhaps it was real friendship, which now prompted him to put on his friendly face. Sie hatte ein ernstes Gesicht aufgesetzt. She had put on a straight face. A verbal phrase which means that smb pretend or put on face Ha avuto il polso della situazione L'amministrazione scolastica non ha il polso della situazione Eppure chi meglio di te ha il polso della situazione e chi meglio di te sa qual è lo stato d'animo Si rischia di perdere il polso della situazione Governo ha perso il polso della situazione nel settore di guida dei treni An expression which means that someone follows the situation Bet tuo pačiu metu jie nori, kad vyrai buvo vyrai (But at the same time they want men to be men.) Esu gimusi šeimoje, kur moterys buvo moterys. (I was born into a family where women were women.) the construction is generally used nostalgically (to reminisce about a time when members of the category had the positive properties associated with prototypical members of the category) Karijes na zubima pravi manja ili veća ostečenja, koja je potrebno ispuniti na što bolji način (Cavities in the teeth cause lower or higher damage, which need to be cured in the best possible way.) U zelji da obezbedimo što kvalitetniju uslugu , nasim klijentima nudimo raznovrsna arhitektonska resenja.(Desiring to provide the best service, we offer our customers a variety of architectural solutions.) Sebe smatram vernikom i želeo bih da mi žena bude što slicnija meni.(I consider myself a believer and I would like my wife to be as close to me as possible.) Ideja je jasna - uciniti Telekom što profitabilnijim i postici što bolju cenu pri prodaji.(The idea is clear - do Telekom as profitable as possible and achieve the best possible price when selling.) Phrase used to express the absolute degree of the adjective that means "as ... as possible". Вона держатиме умисне Саву при собі , їм на злість буде Сава її любити, візьме її за жінку, їм на злість… на злість… Але гроші вже держу вднину при собі , а вночі під подушкою. Дурень хіба держатиме їх при собі й платитиме за них податки! Verb phrase which means keeping object in posession [[[이]D [사람이]N]NP [[[간이]N]NP [뒤집혔나]V]VP]SP , [[웃긴]V [[왜]Adv]AdvP [웃어]V]VP ?]SP this person liver turn_iside_out, laugh why laugh? ("Is this person picking on without the reason, why does he laugh?") "to turn the liver inside out" is used to mean "to pick on without the reason" Ha messo da parte il piano Non esitate a mettere da parte un progetto che non promette nulla di buono This construction means that some subject puts aside some job or idea Z té prohry nic nedělám . (That loss doesn't bother me at all) Já si z tvého nařčení vubec nic nedělám . (Your accusations don't matter to me) Schwarzenberg si totiž z ničeho nic nedělá . (Schwarzenberg doesn't give a damn) A z pana Kellera si nic nedělejte , já mu taky nerozumím. (Don't warry about Pan Keller, I don't understand him either) Dívka si z nevraživosti domorodců nic nedělá , protože má mnohem větší trápení. (The girl doesn't care about the locals unfriedly attitude, she's got much more serious worries) The construction means that an Agent doesn't worry about something and does nothing to change it. Zey hobn gehaltn an eytse mit eyn hartsn (They have asked the heart for advice). s ' iz do plats dort far 43 mentshn (There is place for 43 people there.) existential construction, literally "there is something" 그 소설을 꽤 재미있을 걸요 That novel-ACC very interesting.ACC.thing-POL ( I think this novel will be very interesting.) 미리 시험 준비를 했더라면 좋았을걸 Early exam prepare-ACC do-PST-COND be.good.ACC.thing. (It would be better if (I) prepared for the exam beforehand.) The interpretation of this phrase depends on the intonation. With the rising intonation in a question the construction means a supposition about the state of things. With the affirmative intonation the construction describes past events and bears a hue of regret about lost opportunities. Opa is nog goed bij de pinken (Grandfather is still in a good mental state) To be in a good mental state (usually used when talking about older people) Giorgia è al settimo cielo , perché ha realizzato un sogno Gli appassionati vanno al settimo cielo a causa di il secondo album Emanuele è al settimo cielo dopo la dichiarazione d´amore di Viola Expression which means that somebody is very happy Перестали літати, кинули співати, осінь проминула, вже й зима на носі . Перве Марта ― це вже зовсім скоро. Це вже, як-то кажуть, на носі . Он свято на носі : багата кутя, різдво… Construction is used to express a close proximity of some event to the speech time. This construction means that something is exactly what it looks like. Je tiens à dire à la Chambre combien toutes ces perspectives l'excitent L'Europe tient à devenir un acteur mondial L'Etat tient à résoudre ce problème en partenariat avec les investisseurs privés Et je tiens à commencer par une question qui me tracasse depuis que j'ai découvert vos oeuvres Voilà, Madame le Président, trois remarques que je tenais à faire 1) Experiencer would like to do something. 2) Agent aspires to do something. Що мені серце , коли справа йде про інтереси пролетаріату? Та що мені люди , я була з реп'яшок — та й то не зважала на людський поговір! Та не про раба я піклуюся, батьку. Що мені Гефест ? Я й не помічав його ніколи. Що мені пан Шубравський ? — приповідався комісар. — Нехай би його, про мене, чорти брали. Що мені чоловік ?! Я його ненавидю, я тебе люблю! The construction is used to show that the object is useless or harmless for somebody . moramška sas’ (I feel like singing) This construction means that the Experiencer feels like doing something «Це, — каже, — не твоєї голови діло За порядком начальство доглядає. A phrase used to say that something is private information and should not be asked about Comme l’a dit Churchill, nous devons réussir à faire ce qui est nécessaire. Écoute, on va... réussir à passer tout ça. Chaque tradition religieuse, à l’intérieur d’elle-même, doit réussir à rendre compte de l’existence de l’autre. L’égalité des chances pour réussir à maintenir la cohésion sociale. Le rapport réussit à expliquer en détail bon nombre des éléments clés de ce problème d'inégalité. To succeed in 여자한테 바람맞다 woman.ACC wind.meet.INF be fooled by a woman 'Meet wind' is used meaning 'to be fooled' Один оце я тільки — ні в тин ні в ворота This constructions means " neither here nor there " Ta bonne refuse de faire le ménage ? Le texto lui ordonnant de faire le ménage venait d'un plus haut placé. Pour faire le ménage , je n'en ai pas besoin. Tu cuisines pour moi, fais le ménage pour moi, fais du shopping pour moi. J' ai fait le ménage sur le yacht. To clean up farshteyt zikh , az yidish iz tsvishn zey 'Obviously Yiddish is between them' farshteyt zikh , az dos zenen bloyz hashores 'Obviously it is just hypotheses' farshteyt zikh , az keyn nayes hot undz der barimter mekhaber nisht gebrengt 'Obviusly the famous author has not brought us any news' dakht zikh , az ketselekh makhn andersh, ven zey viln esn 'It seems that kittens do it in a different way when they want to eat' dakht zikh mir , az yo adding pragmatics – personal perspective on the situation Mi girano le scatole quando sento che succedono casini Mi si girano le scatole quando vedo che le cose non vanno come vorrei A me girano le scatole quando mi collego al sito dell'Università This construction means that someone being upset or annoyed because of some unpleasant things Usually with these mental verbs: to talk, to see, to hear, to know. The construction could be reflexive samat’ son sas’ a ved’ iz’ kandə (he CAME, but he didn't bring water) The construction has the meaning of contrastive topicalization: the verb that is reduplicated in the construction is topicalized and contrasted with some other verb. mɛl’əzə nzə pɛk tus’ c’orat’ valəc (He liked what the boy has said (lit. the word of the boy)) mordovijasə s’embəs’ tus’ mɛl’əzə n (I liked everything in Mordovia) ittn’ən’ mar̥tə pingən’ jotaftəmas’ pɛk tus’ mɛl’əzə nzə (She really liked spending time with the children) tus’ mɛl’əzə st kužəs’ volga l’ɛjt’ tərvasə (They liked a glade on the banks of the Volga) mon’ tus’t’ mɛl’əzə n mokšən’ ščamsə-kar’amsə nar’ažaf s’t’ər̥n’ə (I liked the festively dressed Moksha girls) The construction means ‘X is liked by Y’; the possessive marker on mɛl’ is obligatory and agrees in person, number and case with Y. The Y-member of the construction can be omitted as well. Le jeune homme était trop au courant des affaires de la maison pour ne pas sentir qu’une grande catastrophe pesait sur la famille Morrel. Les noms et adresses de deux ou trois personnes qui sont au courant des accomplissements du candidat sont bienvenus Olivier n’était au courant d e rien Les trois employés s ont au courant de leur obligation de servir le public dans la langue officielle de son choix. Il est donc au courant de notre visite chez Papado-poulos Someone has all the necessary information about some event or somebody Не зараз додому вернувся, як службу відбув? Адже замалим не год іще прогаявсь . Вже ж Улянка замалим не шість літ має тепера – чи ж не догляне? Як проїздили восени через Диканьку, то прогостювали, пошли вам, Боже, здоров'ячка та многії літа, замалим не два дні . — Воно ще молода дитина! — завжди вона проказувала, незважаючи на те, що Іванові Федоровичу було замалим не сорок років . — Де йому все знати! The construction is used in order not to specify the precise quantity and to provide its maximum value which is close enough to the real one. Der Junge ist größer und schwerer als Andere aufgewachsen, er will Aufmerksamkeit, hat immer viel abgekriegt. Unser Lindo hatte nicht so viel abgekriegt „Ich glaube, Ihr Freund hat heute ein bisschen zu viel abgekriegt“, sagte er und deutete auf die Gestalt, die in ihrem Sessel zusammengesunken war. Ihr linker Arm hat viel abgekriegt und zwei ihrer Finger sind vielleicht gebrochen. Construction which means that smbd gets too much Es bleibt nur noch zu klären , welcher Zucker primär bei der alkalischen Oxydation des Glyzerins entstanden war. Es bleibt uns nur noch zu sagen übrig , daß sich der Fetischismus auf die merkwürdigsten, absurdesten, ja sogar widerlichsten Dinge erstrecken kann. Es bliebe gegenüber früheren Vortragsabenden nur noch zu sagen , daß Frau Triesch in der Rezitation der Psalmen eine künstlerische Höhe erreicht hat, die sie selbst nicht mehr überflügeln kann. Es bleibt also nur noch zu hoffen , dass die Adressaten die Botschaften auch finden und entziffern, und dass sie schlauer sind als Menschen. Es blieb ihm nur noch zu erklären , dass er gelogen hatte. Verbal expression which means that it remains for someone to do something ale in lebn ken a mol nimes vern (All in your life can become boring at some moment) become tiring, make a subject get fed up with Es ist Ihnen offensichtlich nicht ganz klar gewesen, daß wir nicht in einem Land leben, das groß ist, das ein Land ist, sondern wir leben in einem geteilten Land in der Mitte Europas, und daß Biermann nicht ausgebürgert wurde aus Deutschland, sondern von Deutschland nach Deutschland Ich bin sicher, es ist ihnen nicht leichtgefallen. (I'm sure, it won't be easy) Es ist ihnen völlig eingängig, daß ein Unternehmen, das totale Verfügbarkeit erwartet, auch das Recht auf totale Information hat (It seems to be completely available to them, the company has the total access to all the information) Es war ihr so herausgerutscht. It seemed to them inevitable Es war ihr vielleicht peinlich, daß ich mitgekriegt hatte, daß sie scharf auf die Antwort ist (She seemed to be uncofortable, so I've got a very rude answer from her) Something is seemed to be to somebody šašlək - mašlək (barbeque-REDUP) 'barbeque and stuff' N and some other things associated with N Перша — не варто було відокремлювати творчість Карсака від «космічної опери». А тому, мабуть, не варто надто перейматися такими речами , як вичерпаність мови, криза нового чи культурний екуменізм. Туди нині їхати не варто , хоч там і є готель «Маладьож-ная». Не варто говорити , що це зауваження стосується лише дiтей дошкiльного вiку. The verbal construction expresses the lack of necessity in performing an action . May act as an implicit prohibition. Quel leader politico é della stessa razza di Giovanni Giolitti e di Luigi Einaudi Lui é stato chiamato figlio della stessa razza di Kerouac Se vi offendete per quello che ho scritto, significa che sie te della stessa razza di quelli di cui ho scritto Comparison expression which means that somebody has a lot in common with (behaves in a similar way, etc.) q'uq'u-bi-ze-la-l paˁp.i-ze gʷeruh-ub (knee-PL-INTER-EL-EMPH dirt-INTER(LAT) get.into.PFV-AOR) 'He fell into mud up to his knees' baq.i-ze-la-l gʷeruh-ub ši.j-ze (waist.OBL-INTER-EL-EMPH fall.PFV-AOR water.OBL-INTER(LAT)) 'He fell into water up to his waist' N1 is up to N2 in a substance. ʡuraʁa ca weʡ uk’-es (then one VOMIT.SOUND 1.say.IPFV-INF) 'Then one started to vomit' umma b-uk’-u-we (SOUND HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP-CVB) '(they) shout' il laˤχu uk’-es w-a-ib (this YELL 1.say.IPFV-INF M-begin.PFV-PST) 'And then he has started shouting' tir=ra w-iz-ul-le nuʁe-ču xʷaʡ uk'-es w-a-ib (?-AND M-stand.up.IPFV-PTCP.IPFV-CVB) hand-COMIT SOUND (M)say.IPFV-INF M-arrive.PFV-PST) '(he) turned around and started waving his hands' t’aˤħ uk'-uwe (SOUND (M)say.IPFV-CVB) '(he) was jumping' To make a sound denoted by an Onomatopoeia (e.g. to moo) or to perform an action associated with this sound (e.g. to vomit). To do smth. with an instrument son s’iz’əz’ə s’iz’əfksanc (he stopped being tired) son n’ur’az’ə n’ur’amanc (he stopped swinging on the swings - because he's had enough/because his time was up) The construction is used to show that the situation denoted by the verb has reached its limit (which can happen for different reasons). Co dělá elektronickou cigaretu cigaretou a zajišťuje jejímu uživateli její finanční dostupnost, jsou náplně do elektronické cigarety (Flavouring is what makes an electronic sigarette a sigarette and guarantees its'affordability for the consumers) iPhone má samozřejmě i funkce , které dělají telefon telefonem (IPhone has some functions that make a telephone) Ale kola dělají auto autem (But it's the wheels that make a car ) Co dělá buchty buchtama ? Droždí ! (What makes the buns? It's yeast! ) I v této pohádce, stejně jako v téměř všech ostatních, se vyskytují nadpřirozené postavy , které dělají pohádku pohádkou ( This fairy tale like many others is full of fictional characters that make a fairy tale ) With this construction the prototypical features of an object or an action are being emphasized. Bald ist der Pandabär aggressiv bald ist er unglaublich süß (Sometimes the panda bear is aggressive, sometimes it's unbelievably sweet) Ich hörte in dem Rauschen des Waldes bald tröstende bald warnende Stimmen. ( I heard voices in the rustling of the trees, sometimes of warning, sometimes of consolation.) [Bald]conj ist sie [hellblond]X1, [bald] [rothaarig]X2 (Sometimes she is light-blond, sometimes she is red-haired) [Bald] [weinte]X1 das Baby, [bald]conj [lachte]X2 es.( Sometimes the baby cried, sometimes the baby laughed.) Conjunction construction which cooordinates two equally important clauses and means: sometimes X1 is true, sometimes X2 is true Prostě si to zavinil sám a patří mu to ! ( It's his fault, it serves him right!) Patřilo mu to pro hamižnost , ke které ho nabádala jeho drahá polovička. (that's what he got for his greed that was encouraged by his beloved one) Patří mi to , když jsem nepořádná a vodou nedala rododendronům jak jsem jim slibovala! (It serves me right for being inattentive and not whatering rhododendron on time as I promised it) The construction is used to spitefully say that somebody got what they deserved and to point out the reason why (facultative pro N-Acc). Паша арай гэж төлнө barely Il detto che io ho grilli in testa significa avere idee folli, bizzarro, in genere non è fattibile - Che ne dici di quel ragazzo ?- - Mah, ha i capelli lunghi, è sempre in giro, ha troppi grilli in testa - Verbal expression which means that someone is detached from reality – Ich laufe jeden Morgen in den Park (I am jogging every morning in the park.) -Das ist spitze (It’s cool!) - Ich habe die Prüfung mit der Note 1.0 bestanden.( Yesterday I passed the exam with an A.) -Ich finde das spitze! (I think it’s superb!) Candy Crush ist ein spitze Spiel! (Candy Crush is a superb game!) Sie hat es wieder mal spitze gemacht. (She's done it perfectly again!) Adverbial expression which mean a strong positive reaction Bütün gün kafa ütüledi Yorumlarıyla kafa ütüledi . Verbal construction which means to annoy someone by asking them something again and again Jákub otočil se a byl ten tam (Jakub turned around and dissapeared) Než se vzpamatoval, Adela byla ta tam (Before he could gather his wits, Adela dissapeared) Zlaté časy Telefoniky jsou ty tam (Telefonika's Golden Age has passed) Jeho výborné výkony z úvodu tohoto ročníku jsou ty tam (His excelent performances at the start of the year are in the past) This construction means "to disappear suddenly". Terzijsko zanimanje počelo se postepeno gubiti a preuzimale su ga neke abadžije, koji su imale po jednog radnika na tim poslovima. Jedine izmene u nastavnom planu tiču se , sasvim minimalnog, premeštanja po jednog predmeta sa II na I i sa III na II godinu studija, kako bi se obezbedilo ravnomernije opterećenje studenata po godinama. Svaka država ima po jednog predstavnika na nivou ministarstava. Stepandić je prvih 20 godina trenerske karijere ( 1978 - 1998 ) proveo radeći u rodnom Šapcu, sa izuzetkom po jedne sezone u osječkoj Slavoniji i podgoričkoj Budućnosti. John Stuart Mill je u Potčinjenosti žena napisao da po zakonu više nema robova, osim po jedne žene u svakoj kući . Po before a numeral means 'so-and-so many apiece/each' 간도 모르다 salty.taste not.know-INF (to have no idea about sth) ам дүүрэн алим ширээ. 'A mouthful of apples' The construction illustrates an item full of something . Батько й плюнули: та ооййй… та чорти вас бери, та хай вам … та робіть шо хочете… Та хай йому ; одне є безсумнiвним, пройда мав гарненьке дiвчатко. Та хай собі , це Клавдина справа, а не моя! Дума, десь дурну знайде… Та хай йому гаспид ! Ти краще розкажи мені про город. Попробувала знову Христя — ні, не сікайся! — Та хай йому, тому погребові ! Ще трохи там зосталося буряків — зваримо борщ; пшоно теж е — буде на кашу, — рішила Пріська. — А що, — каже Ковинський, — як тобі здається, добре ходити в клас? — Та хай йому сто чортів ! — Ото було мене слухати, а не «приліжних». Construction expresses situation when subject (that is ommited) is disappointed with something and leaves the situation to follow its natural course. 김치국 먹고 수염 쓴다 to lie about something which was not fact O uzun boyuyla hemen göze çarpıyordu Güzelliğiyle herkesin gözüne çarptı A verbal construction which means that a Causer attracts attention. Quando Luca è con il nonno si diverte sempre un mondo Eri siamo andati a fare un picnic al lago con lo zio e ci siamo divertiti un mondo This construction means that some person or group of people to have a wonderful time Es war nicht der Mühe wert , darüber nachzudenken, welchem Staatsdienst sie zugeordnet waren. Und doch ist er aller Mühe wert . Es war aller Mühen wert , wie der jetzt vorliegende Bericht auf eindrucksvolle Weise bestätigt. Das diplomatische Ringen ist alle Mühe wert . Deshalb ist es auch großer Mühe wert , gemeinsame Positionen zu finden. Ist er der Mühe wert ? A verbal expression which means that something is worth the trouble Hij zweepte de menigte op om naar het plein te gaan (He was encouraging the crowd to go to the square) To urge, encourage NP ħaˤjʔn-al arc g-es b-ik-ib (three-CARD money give.PFV-INF N-fall.IPFV-PST) 'And I had to pay three times'. ħaˤb-al bagažnik-e w-at-es b-ik-ib dus-be-s merʔ b-u-allis (three-CARD trunk-In(LAT) M-?-INF N-fall.IPFV-PST girl-PL-DAT place N-be-?) 'We had to put three people into the trunk so that there was some space for the girls' It happened so that an Agent has to perform an Action Sein Hemd hat ihm die Braut gekauft , wie es sich gehört . Offenbar wurde in diesem Haus, wie es sich gehört , unbekleidet in die Sauna gegangen . Wie es sich gehört , klären wir uns über Herkunft und Beruf auf . Und nun frage sie sich, warum sie davor zurückgeschreckt sei, warum sie Thea nicht gefolgt sei , wie es sich gehört hätte . Schwarze Mehlsuppe, der Vater kannte sie, er roch sie sofort, und eben goß auch der Offizier, wie es sich gehörte , ein halbes Glas Rotwein in den Teller . Adverbial expression which means that some event happened the way it was supposed to or as is common Het feit dat je iedere keer je pas moet inleveren om een sleutel te krijgen van de bibliotheek van HSE is te bezopen voor woorden 저는 그 회사에 취직했어요 . я-TOP та работа-LOC устроиться-PST-POL. I got a job at that company. When construction with an active verb is used to describe one's personal achievements the whole sentence acquires the semantics of boasting. ašəl̥’t’ t’ejn’ə aram stamə vojnat kosə ran’əndəf pl’ennaj̊n’ən’d’i l’ezks afəl̥t’ maks’s’ə (I believe, there were no such wars where wounded captives were rejected help) t’ejn’ək aram t’ɛ in’ oc’u tevəc ɛr’ lomən’t’ modat’ lanksə ɛr’ er’ɛjt’ (We believe that it is the most important thing for every person, for every being who lives on earth) mol’at ar’s’əz’əvat i t’ejt’ aram kat’i kozə kustərks’n’ən’ potməs kɛšs’ ton’ it’ks pinkc’ə (You go and get lost in thought and it seems to you that it is your childhood that is hiding in the bushes) This construction is used to express the Experiencer of an event or the Cognizer of a certain fact Leven in het spoor van Jezus (Living like Jesus) To be with the same thought or direction as NP mit tsvey yor tsurik (two years ago) some time ago azəndak mez’ə mɛl’c’ə , mon af ver’andan (Say whatever you want, I don’t trust you) sond’ejən mez’ə mɛl’c’ə ramavi (He can buy whatever you want) tosə ramavij̊t’ kodamə mɛl’c’ə šavan’at (You can buy there any sorts of cups). mon maštan koda mɛl’c’ə ujəms (I can swim any style). t’ɛ instrumenc’ mez’ən’d’i mɛl’c’ə er’avi (This tool can be useful for anything) A basic mean of expressing free choice semantics. The construction consists of an interrogative and a noun mɛl’ ‘mind’ which bears a 2sg possessive marker Bizim kız o bankacı oğlana abayı yakmış anlaşılan, yoksa böyle yapmazdı. Abayı yakmış anlaşılan gözü hiçkimseyi görmüyor. A verb phrase that means to fall desperately in love. zak’az b-aq’-ib -i it kʷahni aga (order N-do.PFV-PST-ATR that cradle give.me.PFV.IMP) 'Give me the pre-ordered cradle!' bismillah b-aq’-ib ukes (bismillah N-do.PFV-PST eat.IPFV-INF) 'After making a bismillah, we'll eat' To do N, where N is a Loanword. "Kaip kūno kalba palenkti žmones į savo pusę ?" ("Body language: how to get people on your side?") ES, skatindama demokratines vertybes, turi didžiulę galimybę palenkti Baltarusiją į savo pusę ir išlaisvinti ją iš Rusijos gniaužtų. (The EU has a great opportunity, if it becomes involved in the promotion of democratic values, to win Belarus over and to free it from the Russian embrace.) the construction is used to describe a situation where someone manages to change the mind of his opponent(-s), win him/her/them over (lit. "bend smn to one's side") zi iz frayer fun der muter , ober dokh hot zi zikh gehaltn shtreng ortodoksish. 'She is freer than her mother, but she still behaved in a very orthodoxal way' flyen khadoshim un yorn gringer un gikher fun shney 'Months and years fly easier and quicklier than snow' afile veyniker fun tsvey yor 'even less than two years' di folkstseylung hot antplekt veyniker fun 7 toyznt yidn 'The census has revealed less than 7 thousand Jews' a poet iz shtarker fun ayzn 'A poet is stronger than iron' Comparative construction rasu.j-ze-b di-la dis le-b (Rasul.OBL-INTER-N(ESS) I.OBL-GEN knife be-N) 'Rasul has my knife' k’ala-li-ze-b le-b-re doˤħi (Kala-OBL-N(ESS) COP-HPL-PST snow) 'There was snow in Kala' 1. Used in existential locative contexts correspondint to English 'there is/are' 2. Used to describe a posessive relationsip (locative possession). Deswegen ist er auch der Abgott der Jugend, bei weitem nicht ihre glücklichste Wahl . Die Bedingungen seines Praktikums seien bei weitem nicht so gut gewesen , wie in der Annonce beschrieben . Und bei weitem nicht alle Umweltkonflikte können harmonisch aufgelöst werden . Die angekündigten 100 Millionen Euro seien dabei bei weitem nicht genug . Obgleich die Summe der Hilfen seit Jahren steigt, entsprechen die Spenden bei weitem nicht dem Bedarf . An adverbial expression which means that something is far from having certain characteristic Ik heb het gezien met hem (neg.) being done with NP; having enough of NP 더우니 _문을_열어_놓아라 hot-CNSQ_door-ACC_open-INF _put-IMP (As it is hot, open the door and leave it open.) Verb 'put' as the second V in the VP takes the meaning of 'retain the result of the action' i.e. 'leave sth open', 'leave sth unaltered' etc. alašas' tus' ardəz' (the horse started running) son tus' kišt'əz' (she started dancing) son tus’ las'kəz’ (he started running) The construction has the inchoative meaning, i.e. it denotes the beginning of an action. Sie starrten mich eine Weile schweigend, fast ergriffen an. Gewöhnlich saß ich anschließend eine Weile kauend auf einer Lichtung und sah den Kolibris zu, wie sie gewagte Loopings für mich drehten. Nachtigaller tauchte unter den Pulten ab und war eine Weile tatsächlich verschwunden , bevor er plötzlich wieder auftauchte und wild mit den Augen rollte, was Qwert beinahe zu Tode erschreckte. Es dauerte eine Weile , bis ich mich wieder halbwegs aufrichten konnte, und tatsächlich war ich erstaunt darüber, daß ich dabei nicht zerkrümelte wie ein morscher Keks. Eine Weile ärgerte ich mich über meine Verschlafenheit, dann beschloß ich in meiner grenzenlosen Niedertracht, daß dies eine vortreffliche Gelegenheit war, in den Privatbereich des Mädchens einzudringen This construction means that some action is happening for some time Eskisi gibi top oynayamayan Ali bir senede gözden düştü Apple son çıkardığı telefonla gözden düştü A verb phrase that means to fall into disfavor. 때문에 골머리를 앓다 Bother about (something) The phrase 'head-ache'has a typical structure for the Korean idioms. However the meaning is metaphoric 'to bother about sth' O kaip valdžia panaudoja surinktas lėšas? (Just what do governments do with all the money they collect?) O kaip dabar? (And what now?) O kaip gi mūsų berniukai?! (And what about our boys?!) an emphatic interrogative the construction is used to express the lack of something čia nėra nieko keisto ir mįslingo (There is nothing strange and mysterious there.) ten nėra nieko gražaus (there is nothing beautiful) the construction is used to express double negation [공부를]N.Acc [하든지]V+conj [운동을]N.Acc [하든지]V+conj [간에]conj [열심히만]Adv [해라]V. studi(es)-ACC do-[whether] sport-ACC do-[or] among hard-[only] do-IMP (No matter if you are doing sports or studying - do it hard.) The idiom has not only semantic anomalies but also syntactic anomalies. No other NPs in Korean have the structure of S1 S2 N in which the head noun has two sentential complements. If we are going to handle the structure with phrase structure rules, we have to posit a rule of the following: NP → S S N In addition, as it can occur only before the postposition -ey, its distribution is severely limited." lamət'n'ə kn'igan' moraftəmat' vasc vanəndij̊t' t'el'əvizər (Many people watch TV instead of reading books) mokšən’ š’č’amt’ vasс s’adə s’id’əstə karmas’t’ š’č’akšn’əmə ruzən’ sarafatt mes’t’ (Instead of Moksha clothes they started to wear Russians sarafans and stuff like that) traktərən’ ričakn’ən’ vakss mir’cnən vasс ozs’əs’t avat’n’ə (Women replaced their husbands behind the tractor levers) pɛl’əs kaladə kudn’ɛt’n’ən’ vasc strojs’əft oc’u kutt (Instead of half ramshackle little houses big houses have been built) oftən’bokər’ks’t’ vasc možnə kajams kos’ftəf fruktət (Instead of sweetbrier one can add dried fruit) This construction has the meaning ‘instead of’ mon’ safn’əsɨn’ə kɛžn’ən’ s’anksə mes son mejəvək af kor̥taj (He drives me mad by not saying anything) mon’ kɛžn’ə saj̊t’ mes son lamə kor̥taj (It drives me mad that he talks a lot) son safn’əsɨn’ə kɛžn’ən’ pr’anc vɛt’əmanc mar̥tə (He drives mad with his behaviour) This construction means that something angers the Experiencer Bende senin ocağına incir dikmezsem dedi ama dediğine pişman oldu. Mahkum olmam ocağıma incir dikti SSK ocağımıza incir ağacı dikti a verbal expression with meaning that agent destroys the family "Мiстере Ваткiнс, як щодо зайвого лiжечка …?" Так ось… я хотів запитати, як щодо сьогоднішнього вечора ?.. Як щодо єдиних критеріїв ? This construction represents a question which is similar to English "What about smth ?". It aims to clarify some facts about some subject closely connected to the general theme or to propose listener to perform some action on this subject bė tu nežinai? an emphatic interrogative Nous sommes dans un pays libre et ils ont le droit d'avoir tort -Ah! Tu veux toujours avoir raison , toi Il croyait avoir raison : belle raison - Madame a tort , répétait Clara. J'avoue que je n'y croyais pas trop mais j tort A person is right or wrong about something Si vous ne souhaitez pas prendre un taxi prendre le Bus 32 Les passagers peuvent également louer une voiture ou prendre un taxi J'habite le quartier du Bronx, et je dois prendre un métro et un bus pour aller à Manhattan. Vous pouvez également prendre le métro On aurait préféré prendre un bus we use this construction to explain an action of using any kind of transport Die Majorin drückt sich klipp und klar aus . Warum sagte sie nicht klipp und klar , was sie wollte? Bei uns ist klipp und klar vereinbart , dass jegliche Gewalt abgelehnt und sanktioniert wird. Die Dinge müssen auch mal klipp und klar angesprochen werden . In dem Bericht heißt es klipp und klar , dass es für den Bau von neuen Atomkraftwerken keine staatlichen Subventionen gibt. An adverbial expression which means that something was done briefly and clear , usually meaning speech acts. Prašau parodyti daugiau pagarbos Aušvice ir kitur žuvusioms aukoms. Taip pat labai svarbu simboliškai ir politiškai parodyti savo solidarumą su visais, šią vasarą nukentėjusiais, regionais (It is also very important, symbolically and politically, to make this gesture of solidarity with all the regions that have suffered this summer) Šiandien turime puikią galimybę parodyti ,kad mūsų veiksmai atitinka žodžius (Now, today, we have the perfect opportunity to show that our actions are faithful to our words) the construction is used to denote an action of displaying a feeling or an emotion 비행기를 태우다 airplane.ACC burn.INF (flatter someone) The phrase 'to fly a plane' is used to mean 'flatter someone' Şu koca dünyada içimi dökecek bir insan bulamadım. İçimi dökünce rahatladım. A verbal construction which means to tell confidentially. Nasuprot tome fosilna goriva postaju sve skuplja, a njihova rezerva sve manja. (In contrast, fossil fuels are becoming more and more expensive, and their reserve is decreasing.) Iskorištavanje obnovljivih izvora energije postaje sve važnije pitanje. (Harnessing renewable energy sources is becoming an increasingly important issue.) Ali na žalost , uskoro će početi jesenje kiše da liju. Dani će biti sve kraći i hladniji. ( But unfortunately, it will soon begin to rain. Days will be shorter and colder.) Ipak to je oblast koja postaje sve interesantnija svima koji imaju potrebe da ponude svoje usluge, proizvode ili ideje na internetu. (Yet this is an area that is becoming more and more interesting to anyone who has the need to offer their services, products or ideas on the Internet.) Nas dva druga prenosimo skulpture od kiše, simptomi neuspeha su sve očigledniji, talenat uzrasta izaziva nemir, slučajnost postaje sve teža i teža do pucanja.(Our two other sculptures convey rains, the most obvious failure causes, ages that cause discomfort, and randomness, becoming more and more difficult to crack.) Adverbial phrase that is used to indicate that the action is performed to an increasing extent or degree ("more and more ADV"). Il [s'est mis à] se_mettre_à _VP-INF peindre ce tableau à cinquante ans Je vais [me mettre à danser] se_mettre_à _VP-INF Quand vas-tu [te mettre à étudier] se_mettre_à _VP-INF? Il [s'est mis à travailler] se_mettre_à _VP-INF. the construction describes the start of an action rodyti - su si rodyti (to make signs - to communicate by signs) Petras ir Jonas su si rašinėja Tikiuosi su si tikti visus draugus the construction is used to denote a reciprocal action “고마워요.” 그들이 입을 모아 말했다 ‘Thank you,' they said in chorus. The phrase 'collect mouth' is used to mean 'pronounce something simultaniously, to say in one voice. iter it.i-ze hune-če d-ik-ib šahar-li-če-r-i dursi (there that.OBL-INTER(LAT) road-SUP F2-fall.PFV-AOR city-OBL-SUPER-F(ESS)-ADJ girl) 'There he met a girl from a city' čab b-urс-aq-ib gaičnik-une-ču hune-če ħa-jk-allis (HPL-fly.IPFV-CAUS-PST road.policeman-PL-COMIT road-SUP(LAT) NEG-M.fall.IPFV-?) 'He makes him go out in order not to meet the road police officers' N1 meets or finds N2 (lit. N2 falls on N1's way) Ні, насправді це було далеко складніше , заплутаніше , і не можна було ні розв'язати, ні розрубати. Ти врятував мені більше, далеко більше , ніж життя, молодий господарю. Нікому з вас не спало на думку, що невдача отакого експерименту була б далеко гуманніша за успіх. Це прохання було б далеко доречнішим по відношенню до суду, — відповів Сальватор. Однак загорожа була далеко ширша , ніж це здалося. The construction is a comparative of a certain property Graikijos ir kitų euro zonos šalių problemų negalima suversti eurui Valstybių narių medžioklė, norint jas apkaltinti arba suversti joms atsakomybę nėra mūsų darbas (This is what we have to do, not go hounding the Member States, trying to lay blame or apportion responsibility) Kalti yra ir dauguma didžiųjų pasaulio valstybių bei jų lyderių, kurie bando vieni kitiems suversti kaltę už ginklų tiekimą ir spekuliavimą (The blame also lies with the major world powers and their leaders, who are trying to lay the blame for supplying weapons or profiteering on each other) the construction refers to a situation where a person/object/phenomena is held accountable for something Je pense que vous avez déjà eu l'occasion de faire connaissance avec quelques-unes des personnes assises à cette table, mais je vais simplement les passer rapidement en revue. C'est Monsieur Hernan, Argentin qui adore parler français avec qui je fais connaissance A partir de là, je fais la connaissance de personnes bien placées dans cette sphère très fermée, avec qui je collaborerai pendant plusieurs années. Mais les gens qui habitent près de chez moi apprécient de venir me voir sur place, après avoir vu leur vétérinaire, afin que je fasse connaissance avec leur chien Elle vous permettra de découvrir l'actualité de nos programmes et de faire connaissance avec quelques membres de nos équipes nationales To get acquainted with smb (also possible for animals) mon’ mɛl’ əz’ə mar’ (I want an apple) mɛl’ əz’ə ramams padarka (I want to buy a gift) ašəl’ mɛl’ əc mar̥tənt spor’ams (He did not want to bicker with you) mon’ mɛl’ əz’ə štobə son afəl’ mora (I want him not to sing) A construction with a noun meaning ‘mind’. The construction means the modality of volition. Ocuvan stan vredi pogledati (A good flat, it is worth seeing.) Ako se baš muči sa koncentracijom, pomozite mu ponudite se da učite sa njim, vredi pokušati (If you are just struggling with concentration, help me to teach him, it is worth trying.) Dok nadležni obećavaju promene, vredi se nadati da zdravstvu RS neće biti potrebna transfuzija, s obzirom na to da su zalihe u ovoj oblasti već odavno na izmaku. (During competent promising changes, it is worth hoping that healthcare RS will not need transfusions, given that stocks in this area have long been in short supply.) Evo nekoliko inserata iz filma koji će vas podsetiti da ga vredi odgledati (Here are a few excerpts from the film, which will remind you that it is worth seeing.) Ne vredi samo sedeti i cekati (It is not worth waiting for.) This construction can be interpreted as "sb/smth is worth doing smth" Bylo nás pět (There were five of us) Holek je třináct (There are thirteen girls) Quantitative construction, the order of NP and the verb is flexible. — Он хто вийде — показала Мася на Теклю, — бо й мовчить, — каже. — Та хай він сказиться ! — озвалась Текля. —Що вам таке сьогодні! Дай йому коней, та хай і забирається він до дідька Та хай вони згинуть , мені треба доконче знати, що то за шельма у вивернутому кожусі. Палажка. Та хай їм все завалиться ! Я зараз… Певне, люди наплетуть такого, що… Та — хай плетуть Що ж, коли я люблю Василя?.. The construction has two meanings: 1) wishing ill luck upon someone 2) let matters stand 1970'lerde ve 1980'lerde kardeş islam alemine yapacağımız satışlara bel bağladık Ne var ki, böyle araçlara biz pek bel bağlayamayız İnsanoğluna bel bağlanılmaz A verbal expression with a meaning "to rely on smb". We verwachten dat we in [Kopenhagen]NP2[Location] in geode aarde [zullen vallen]vallen (We expect that Kopenhagen will be good for us) NP2 represents a favourable environment for NP1 L'autorità ecclesiastica mette freni a questa passione profetica Ritengo che se non si metterà freno a questo sistema di truffe continuate nei confronti dei consumatori Una legge che, se approvata, metterebbe freno a ogni iniziativa This constructions means that some subject has the right ro prohibit something or restrains its feelings Così cominciai a combinarne di tutti i colori in modo da essere punito il più spesso possibile. This construction means that someone has done a lot of things and it leds to troubles. Уф, дайте дух перевести ! Допомоги чекати не було звідки. Дайте хоч померти спокійно! — Дядечки, — попросив він, — дайте мені крутонути цю штуковину, га? - Ви он гостевi дайте хоч слово сказати The imperative form of verb "дати" stands for an ask or please to let the speaker perform some action It usually intensifies the request and notifies about obstacles made by listeners. van’ɛ kunarə lotkas’ mol’əmdə školav (Vanya stopped going to school a long time ago) paša učsaman’ mon’ lavkastə mərdamdə (Pasha is waiting for me to return from the store) mon ars’an man'ɛn' mərdamdənzə (I am thinking about Manya's returning home) son n’ɛjəz'ə pašan’ školav mol’əmdə (he saw Pasha go to school) mon mar’asajn’ə lomat’n’ən’ moramdə (I hear people sing) The construction forms complement clauses for certain matrix predicates. Батько сказав, щоб ми там ґав не ловили та готувалися добре його зустрічати. This construction means to be careless, to waste time Du kannst einem Mann immer glauben, dass es an ihm liegt! You can a man always believe that it is up to him! Ich glaube, es liegt an seiner Flugunfähigkeit.I think it's its flightlessness. Dies liegt an dem einzigartigen Charakter des Freeways-Projekts, der sich durch folgende Merkmale auszeichnet. This is due to the unique character of the freeways project, in the sense that. A verb phrase means that smth is up to smb / smth depends on smth Copulative phrase wallah nuša.j-ni b-aq'-i-le ʡaˁχ urcu-wa ʡarada (Allah we.OBL-ERG N-do.PFV-PST-CVB good wood-GEN cannon) 'Let's make a good wooden cannon!' wallah nu-ni heš ʔʷan b-aq’-i-ln ʡaˤχ i-le (by.god I-ERG this similar HPL-do.PFV-PST-? good say.PFV.AOR-CVB) ''Well, let's do the same' - he said'. In this construction, the word wallah 'Allah' conveys a hortative meaning similar to 'let's' in English. Polovina ljudi preko 50 godina, a najčešće žene, bolije od ove bolesti (Half of people over 50 years, and most women, more often from this disease.) An expression used to compare two things (somebody/something is more somebody/something). Voor deze ene keer zie ik het door de vingers (I’ll allow it for this single time) To allow a not very desirable sitution NP to occur Гал тогооны өрөө Room relating to NP Sınavda barajı aşamadım . HDP'nin gönüllerdeki barajı aşamadı . A verbal expression that means pass an examination. Abends, wenn sie auseinandergehen mußten, tat es Johann leid Daß man den kleinen Riesen mit dem Rollenkopf zusammengeschlagen hatte, tat ihm trotzdem leid Ihm tun die Tiere leid " Es tut mir aufrichtig leid um Ihre Eltern", sagte Frohner Es tut mir wirklich leid , daß sie auf das Niveau der PDS gesunken sind Construstion which shows that someone feels sorry about smth Ha avuto la faccia tosta. Avrebbero avuto la faccia tosta di dare la colpa di nuovo a Materazzi This construction means that someone has an arrogant, tough face бугд/бух хамгийн тохиромжтой 'The most convenient' A certain object is the most canonical in one feature among all the listed or implied objects. A superlative meaning. ki vək iz’ sa (Nobody came) mez’ə vək af lezdi (Nothing helps) son kozə vək iz’ tu (He did not go anywhere) t’asə mez’ə vək aš (There's nothing here) t’at azə mez’ə vək (Don't say anything) There is no special negative pronoun in Moksha Mordvin; in negative contexts an interrogative modified by an additive particle should be used. These pronominal forms are used in all contexts with negative polarity. Es ist besser, die Mutter ist nicht zugegen, sie fürchtet sich meinethalb, die treue Mutter, und nicht ganz grundlos, aber hier gilt es, keine Furcht zu haben, denn es geht um zwei Menschenleben (It is better that the mother isn't here, she's afraid of me, my faithful mother, but here we have have no fear, because it's about two human lives) "Es geht um alles , fuhr Caspar fort. ("It's about everything," Caspar said.) Die Kämpfer kommen aus meinem eigenen Ich, und wer auch siegt, es geht um mich - ich bin verloren! (The fighters come from my own ego, and whoever also wins, it is about me - I am lost!) "Jetzt aber, mein Herr, muß ich ernst und scharf mit Ihnen reden; denn [es geht um [die Ehre einer unbescholtenen Frau]NP-ACC] ]es_geht_um_NP-ACC. ("But now, sir, I have to talk with you seriously and strong, because it's about the honor of a respectable woman.) 'Ich bin stark, es geht um sein Leben ', sagte sie. ("I'm strong, it's about his life," she said) Constraction which means that there is an information is about smth Dove ci facciamo una passeggiata di un´oretta in mezzo ai residenti che il caso di fermarci a fare una passeggiata nel Red Canyon Decidiamo di andare di nuovo verso il porto, facciamo una passeggiata nel parco del Presidio This construction means that some subject takes a walk Юлії Володимирівні в стані праведного гніву не завадило б згадати про міру законності відставки міністра оборони До речі, не завадило б підвищити Тарасові зарплату . Та й не завадило б , будьмо вiдвертими, надолужити кiлометри , згубленi в попереднi днi. Construction expresses the possible necessity of action performing and acts as an implicit incentive to this action . Delá , jako že spi . (Pretends to be sleeping) Dělal , jako že si místo palce zlomil páteř . (He pretended as if he broke the spine, not finger) Že je to „fízl“ bylo jasné z toho, jak se snažil natáčet a dělat jako že nenatáčí (You could tell he was a cop because he was filming and trying to make it look like he wasn't ) The construction means that agent pretends to experience what is described in the subordinate clause. mon’d’əjən ul’s’ pɛk ves’alə i savs’ moramška (I was so glad, I even felt like singing) s’oran’d’i savs’ kepəd’əmška girat’ (The guy felt an urge to lift a kettlebell) This construction expresses a sudden urge to do something Шкарбун, почувши, що Тетеря хоче здерти з нього чотириста карбованців, розлютився. — Наставляй кишеню ширше! Сам вклепався, сам і відповідай, а на інших не звалюй. Гроші, чи бачите, він дав! А хто тебе просив? Так я тобі й віддала! Наставляй кишеню! Так він і принесе , наставляй кишеню ширше! — пробурчала Одарка Семенівна. — Слово честі, я принесу, — почав запевняти її Толя. Construction used as one's unceremoniously put pessimistic or ironical (or both) reaction to someone's hoping for the bes Şu yaşıma geldim, hiç rahat yüzü görmedim desem yeridir. Rahat yüzü göremeden öldü A verbal expression meaning "to have troubles". mon s’adə jožuvan ton’ kor’azət (I’m smarter than you) pet’ɛ las’kəndi s’adə viškstə lijɛt’n’ən’ kor’as (Petya runs faster than anybody else) The most used comparative construction. The postposotion kor’as ‘according to’ marks the standard of comparison. А ти, отамане, теж держи носа за вітром , бо народ тепер невірний пішов. Ох, і невірний, — крутив головою Бидюк, аж у шиї тріщало. І критик, що держить по вітру свій ніс , що в папці промову (готову!) приніс, схопився і першим до сцени побіг Забуття від алкоголю І червоно-сизий ніс. Іншим щось комічне грати Й веселитися до сліз, Ситно їсти, міцно спати І держать за вітром ніс to adapt to circumstances škapsə aščij̊t’ kolmənc perčatkat (There are three pairs of gloves in the wardrobe) kenkš lanksə aščij̊t’ kafənc kemət (There are two pairs of boots on the floor) životnaj̊n’ən’ kafənc pil’ksnə ingəl’d’ən’ i mekəl’d’ən’ (The animals have two pairs of legs - front legs and hind legs) A special kind of a distributive pronoun used with pair objects. Vai a rompere le scatole a qualcun altro Lui sa sempre tutto di tutti e rompe le scatole a tutti con le prediche infinita Tu non rompi le scatole a me , io non le rompo a te Questo rumore rompe le scatole a mi Verbal expression which means that something or someone makes someone annoyed, bothered tosə ramavij̊t’ kodamə povs’ šavan’at (There you can buy any sort of cups) son kin’d’i povs’ lezdi (He can help anybody) t’ɛ zadačat’ kin’d’i povs’ t’ijəvi (Anybody is able to solve this problem) mon bə kaz’əl’in’ə kodamə povs’ padarka, liš bə ton mon’ kel’gəl’əmajt’ (I would give any gift, if only you love me) saldat’n’ən’ lacəndəz’ kostə povs’ (The soldiers were shot from all the sides) The construction has a free choice semantics and consists of an interrogative and the finite form of the verb ‘get’. Seems to be calqued from Russian, but (in opposite to the Russian construction) pejoration is not presupposed. Явж болно. 'You may go'/ Идэж болно. 'You may eat' The construction demonstrates the possibility to do a certain activity Ik kan me daar wel in vinden (I like the idea) To like an abstract object NP Es ist dir zu hoch.That's too deep for you. Das Buch ist mir zu hoch. The book is too difficult for me. Das FuCo ist uns zu hoch.The FuCo is too difficult for us. An adverbal phrase means that smth beats smb / Smb can’t understand smth. Deze procedure is echt een papierwinkel (This procedure is very bureaucratic) (neg.) About a situation which involves a lot of documents/bureaucracy Відправили його туди, де козам роги правлять This construction means the place that is located very far away khotsh der hebreisher dikhter yehude־leyb gordon hot nit gehaltn fun yidish , hot er geshribn a tsol lider oyf yidish. der amerikaner yidisher oylem hot gor veynik gehaltn fun senator liberman literally, hold from something, which metaphorically means believe in something Він, бовтаючи руками й ногами з усієї сили , проплив кілька метрів. Боро аж пересмикнуло від удару, і як тільки увімкнулося зелене, він з усієї сили рвонув уперед . Тож тримай тепер всiма способами, тримай з усiх сил ! Expression "з усiх сил" intensifies an action in which an agent doing his best to achieve the result. В американській політиці забагато грошей ”, заявив Барак Обама з трибуни Генеральної Асамблеї ООН у вівторок. Покладемо до кишень по півсотні. Чи їх у тебе забагато є? — Кий чорт! Construction is used to emphasize that subject possess something in great or excess quantity. Matematikte ben ondan üstün geliyordum Rus askerleri üstün geldi askeri tatbikatta. A verbal construction which means to compel someone to tell the truth. ʡaˤχ-le b-ik-ib ʡaj adaj uʔ-i-le ša-w (good-CVB N-fall.IPFV-PST perhaps father M.be-PST-CVB village-M(ESS)) 'It is good that father was in the village' hel=ʔʷan b-ik-i-le le-b ʡaj č’ik’alaw-la (this.here=similar N-fall.IPFV-PST-CVB COP-N perhaps Chikalaw-GEN) 'This happened to Chikalaw' ʡaraʁa derʁ d-ik-i-le (then war NPL-fall.IPFV-PST-CVB) 'Then the war started...' si-ja b-ik-ib-a (what-INTRG HPL-fall.IPFV-PST-INTRG) 'What happened?' taˤliħ b-ik-ib ur ħa-wr-uwe d-uʔ-ri (? N-fall.IPFV-PST ? NEG-rain-CVB NPL-be-NMLZ) 'It is good that it was not raining' It happened that S / NP happened. Laten we het plan voor nu in de ijskast zetten (Let’s put the plan away for now) Put NP away for a later time, postpone; applies to ideas, possible actions, abstract objects T 'es mon ami ou quoi je suis pas sure en fait.. t'aurais pas mis du cyanure dans ma bière? Mais t 'es con ou quoi Vous êtes un homme quoi We use this construction as a rhetorical question when we want to compare the actions of the object with some other person with prototypical characteristics Max è un bambino estremamente timido e pauroso: appena vede un estraneo si attacca subito alla gonnella della mamma Verbal expression which means that someone is attached to somebody and seeks protection from him/her in the meaning of hiding (=action) from the problems, etc. (nowadays used by old people mostly) Cette boutique m'était interdite en tout temps par ma mère, dont la plus grande crainte était de me voir passer pour une marchande Elle aurait pu passer pour une femme pressée , avec son tailleur charnel et son walkwoman Je pourrais me faire passer pour une cliente Est-ce comme cela qu'on dit ? Lui , céda, puis recommença, craignant de passer pour un imbécile Il est préférable de garder le silence et de passer pour un idiot We use this construction to say that somebody looks like or behave like someone else in his/her prototypical sense 꼬리(를)_ 물다 tail.ACC bite.DECL "To bite (one's) tail" is used in the sense of "to follow one another"? which refers to a set of ordered objects. Et ta mère, ça va Mais ça va mieux , te voilà toute rose… – Oui, ça va , c'est très bien. — Vous êtes sûr que ça va bien Malgré leur caparace et leur attitude ' Ça va , laisse-moi tranquille', beaucoup de garçons trouvent la vie difficile. We use this construction as a question "How are you doing?" and as an answer to this question. We can be more precised using an adverb after that 날씨가 춥 게 되었어요 . weather-NOM холодный-CVB стать-PST-POL. The weather ended up getting cold. to end up (this construction is normaly used with verbs and rather uncommon with adjectives) pəz’əktan’ə viškstə l’ijənct’ satt’ vel̥’kska i l’ijəm bačk fatn’əz’ melavn’ɛt’ i lijɛ vr’əd’it’əl̥’n’ən’. (Swallows were flying rapidly in all directions above the garden and catching moths and other harmful insects on the fly) kor̥tam bačk udagirs’ kenərdaz’ rabətas’ (Udagir worked skillfully while he was talking) udəm bačk st’ərn’ɛs’ mar’s’əz’ə koda t’ɛd’ac kor̥n’əs’ babancti (Half asleep, the girl heard her mother speak to her grandmother) lis’ənct’ ul’c’av st’ər̥’t’ c’orat, las’kəm bačk šč’ašəndəz’ orsnən punksn’əz’ pun’asnən (Guys and girls were leaving and putting on and buttoning their coats while they were exiting) ken’ɛrd’əm bačk šukad’in’ə pr’ɛz’ən’ i azən’ tejənzə spas’iba (Glad, I nodded and thanked him) This construction expresses an action simultaneous with the action of the main clause Ik zie het helemaal voor me (I can imagine it (I like it)) Capability of the person mentioned in PRO to imagine NP Když jsem odcházel z armády, bylo mi padesát (When I left the army, I was fifty) Je mi třiadvacet (I'm twenty three) The construction expresses the age of a person. Bubanj tehnika - posted in Tehnika: Kako odvoji nogu prilikom udarca u dobos mora li se dobos i bass udariti u istoj ravnini. (Drum Technique - posted in Tech: How while separating legs you should hit the drum and bass in the same plane.) To beat into something (e.g., to play the drum by beating it) Bruxelles a de magnifiques espaces verts et cela incite à marcher et faire du vélo La possibilité de procréer est aussi essentielle au mariage que nager l'est à un maître-nageur et que faire de la musique l'est à un musicien. Et je me suis dit - si je peux faire du ski , pourquoi ne puis-je pas jouer au golf? Faire du sport le matin vous évite d'annuler votre séance d'entraînement pour une raison quelconque. Découvrez les meilleurs breaks ou apprenez à faire du surf dans notre paradis des surfeurs. To do some activity (sports or music) mon topəd’əms t’ur’fan (I've fought to the limit) kizən’ ber’f son topəd’əms jar̥csi roz’br’ɛdə (In the summer it eats plenty of rye) kan’ikulat’n’ən’pinkstə možna topod’əms nal̥ks’əms (During the holiday one can play enough) The construction means the reaching of the limit of the action. Šiomis dienomis susiduriame su gamtine katastrofa, kurios padariniai neprognozuojami Politiniai Irano įvykiai, kaip jau gerai žinote, šiomis dienomis kelia didelį susidomėjimą (The political scene in Iran - as you well know - is of great interest these days) Tai rimtas iššūkis, su kuriuo šiomis dienomis susiduriame Mianmare, Kinijoje, Kaukaze ir daugelyje kitų pasaulio regionų (This is the stark issue facing us today in Burma, in China, in the Caucasus, and in very many regions of the world) Reference to the present time, parallelism of the actions that take place and the moment of speech Dům o deseti poschodích (Ten-storey building) Představení o dvou dějstvích (Two-act play) Jídlo o třech chodech (Three-course meal) This construction descibes objects that consist of multiple parts. Dvidešimt salų! Kad tave bala ! Viename ežere! Kad ją bala ! Svarbiausia juk - važiuoti (Damn her! The most important thing is going) Žmogau! Kad tave bala ! Tokios baisios mintys! (People! Damn you! Such a terrible idea!) the construction is used to express the speaker's frustration or annoyance with someone/something (lit. "i wish the swamp took you") Elle lui a donné la fièvre Ca me donne la frousse Cela doit vous donner un bel appétit the construction is used when something stimulates an appearance of a new status se.li-čible ħu tusnaq' w-aq'-ib-i (Q-OBL-CAUSAL you prisoner M-do.PFV-AOR-ATTR) 'Why have you been arrested?' To designate the cause of an event S a suffix -čible is added to a noun N. Mali ali tehnicar se pokazuje kao istina, prakticno znaci da su zene uvek više volele male tehnicare na duge staze. Vi kazete da prva fraza nije iskrena. Da li biste više voleli iskrenost i drugu frazu u jednom paketu? Sta ce biti ovaj put, niko ne zna, ali se nadam da je jos ostalo Srba koji više vole cast nego vlast Probao sam onu kalkulaciju sa svim komponentama i trebalo bi da moze, ali bih više voleo savet iz izkustva Cigarete moraju da kostaju najmanje 200 dinara po paklici. A oni sto više vole cigarete od hleba ne treba ni pogledati. Verbal phrase used to express preference. Part in parentheses is optional; it is used to indicate that agent prefers one thing to another. t’ejən er’avi zvon’ams babaz’t’i (I need to call my grandmother) mon’d’ejən er’avi t’er’d’əms inžij̊n’ən’ (I have to invite guests) ton’d’ejət er’avi il̥’t’əms mon’ an’c’ək kril’əc’t’ vakss (you have to walk me only up to the porch) tɛ vasc’ er’avi vel̥t’ams šuvarsə (this spot has to be covered with sand) mon’d’ejən er’avi er’askədəms (I have to hurry up) The construction has a modal meaning of necessity. 주인의 말에 넘어가 바가지를 쓰고 이 물건을 샀다 . Not listening to the master, (I) paid through the nose and bought this thing. The expression 바가지를 쓰다 means "pay through the nose" di konservative partey iz nit geven bkoyekh tsu kumen tsu zikh nokhn avekgeyn fun margaret tetsher become conscious or recover un zayne zin flegn geyn un makhn a moltsayt bay itlekhn in hoyz 'And his sons used to go and cook a meal in everyone's house' voynen bay ire tate-mame in zeyer dushne shtibele 'to live in her parents' very stuffy room' bay dem rov in shtub 'in the Rabbi's room' bay di daytshn in di hent bin ikh geven kemat a gants yor 'I have spent almost a whole year in the Germans' hands' ligndik bay der muter in boykh 'being in the mother's belly' Prepositional exression that denotes location in a place that belongs to somebody Erst seit Rosnovski zehn Prozent der Interstate Airways kaufte, weiß ich, daß es eine fixe Idee von ihm ist. I was only finally convinced of his obsession when Rosnovski purchased ten per cent of Interstate Airways! Ich hatte nichts Geringeres im Sinn, als Serapions fixe Idee an der Wurzel anzugreifen! I had no less an undertaking in my mind than that of attacking Serapion's obsession at its very roots. Ich kam darauf, daß die Vertauschung des eignen Ichs mit irgendeiner geschichtlichen Person gar häufig als fixe Idee sich im Innern gestalte. I came to the fact that to confound oneself with some historical character was a frequent form of obsession. A noun phrase which means to be obsessed about smth Mums reikia Parlamento palaikymo, kad kitiems metams parengtume gerą biudžetą: viena vertus, reikia konsolidavimo , ir, kita vertus, paramos augimui ir darbo vietų kūrimui. Komisija siekia užtikrinti, viena vertus kad teisės aktai būtų skaidrūs ir prieinami , o, kita vertus, kad jie būtų veiksmingi ir turėtų teigiamą poveikį piliečiams bei smulkiajam verslui. (The Commission is striving to ensure, on the one hand, that legislation is transparent and accessible, and on the other, that it is effective and has a positive impact on the citizens and on entrepreneurship.) Tačiau dabartiniai įstatymai, viena vertus , pabrėžia produktų patvirtinimą bei patekimą į rinką , kita vertus, produktų liekanų maisto produktuose ir gyvulių pašaruose stebėjimą. (Current legislation, however, focuses on the one hand on approving and placing products on the market, and on the other hand on monitoring product residues in food and animal feed.) the construction is used to present two opposite pieces of information (different facts, ways of thinking about a situation) Er hot nisht oyfgehert tsu veynen bay nakht, shoyn ligndik ergets in a sod, hobn zey nisht oyfgehert tsu esn derbay hot der radyo nisht oyfgehert tsu reven vayl di mume hot shlekht gehert der bokher hot ober nisht oyfgehert tsu zogn tilem un der neys iz geshen Keep on doing VP, not stopping doing VP, VP should be in infinitive form I розмiром як циганська, куди бiльша за ту, що нею мами гудзики вам до штанiв пришивають… Дзвінок, прибитий до дверей, деренчить куди гучніше , ніж я гадав. Ця проблема виявилася куди складнішою , ніж уявляють її богослови. Воланд може напустити туману й на людину куди хитрішу . Але, звичайно, куди спокійніше було б вважати вас виплодом галюцинації. The construction is a comparative of a certain property Ik zit bij de PVDA (I am a member of the PVDA (Dutch political party)) To belong to a social group NP Pienas išbėgo Rusijos krovininis laivas lūžo pusiau ir ant iš Sibiro keliaujančių nardančių paukščių migracijos kelio iš jo išbėgo 4000 tonų kuro (A Russian cargo vessel also broke in two, releasing 4 000 tonnes of fuel oil on a migration route for diving birds coming from Siberia) M. Schulz, J. Daul ir G. Verhofstadt, nvieno jų salėje jau nėra - jie išbėgo užuot likę čia ir kalbėję apie kokybę, o ne kiekybę (Mr Schulz, Mr Daul, Mr Verhofstadt, all absent now - they have run away instead of speaking here to focus the budget on quality rather than quantity) the construction is used to describe a situation where something (usually a liquid) overflows (for example, while boiling (lit. "something escaped")) Aksanı yüzünden sürekli çocukla dalga geçiyor arkadaşları. Dalga geçmek toplumda hoş karşılanmaz. A verbal construction which means to make fun of someone. Io ho sparecchiato la tavola e ho buttato nella spazzatura tutto ciò Francesca sparecchia le tavole , mette tutte le stoviglie utilizzate in lavastoviglie Mia madre , mai ferma, sparecchia la tavola di pentole piatti e bicchieri Io preparo la cena, apparecchio la tavola This construction means that some person places dished on the table before eating / to remove it after eating Ha compra una macchina di seconda mano Un suk che raccoglie ogni giorno fino a 15 container pieni di materiale elettronico di seconda mano. This construction means that something was used or owned by someone else before. Co Čech , to muzikant (Every Czech is a musician) Co Rus , to drahé boty (Every Russian has an expensive pair of boots. ) Co dům , to zahrada (Every house comes with a garden.) This construction is mainly used to describe stereotypes about nationalities. It can also be used with some everyday items. Kemerleri sıktıra sıktıra millette hâl bırakmadılar. İşten kovulunca kemerleri sıkmak zorunda kaldı. A verbal expression meaning "to scrimp, save money". 문구멍에 눈을 대었다 keyhole.loc eye.acc touch. To put one's eye to a keyhole. The verb "대었다" (to touch) is comonly used in nonocompositional constructions. In this one it means "to bring close to". Edebiyat yapmaya meyimli bir insanmış. Edebiyat yapmaya amma da meraklı bir insanmış. A verbal construction which means to talk in purple prose. Для вас вони нешкідливі, навіть життєтворчі якоюсь мірою, а для нас? Нiчого собi подаруночок ! Нічого собі дуб ! Виріс до небес! Construction is used to express an exceeded expectation, surprise in comparison with prototypical perception of object Di untersheydn zaynen tif, tif, un zaynen zikh soymekh oyf lang־doyerndike filosofishe traditsyes fun yidishkeyt (The differences are deep, deep, and depend on long-lasting philosophic traditions of Jewishness.) Mirun iz soymekh oyf di arbetn fun sovetishe forsher (Mirun depends on works of a Soviet researcher.) To depend, rely on someone, smth. a flash teyern konyak Üzümün çöpü , armudun sapı var derken evlenemedi. Üzümün çöpü , armudun sapı var. A verbal construction meaning to stop splitting hairs. jul'ɛ pras' isat' pr'astə s'ekundastə (Julia fell from the tree in a second) s'orəs' pɛjərs' kaladə mešokt' ezdə kolmə minutastə (the grain has spilled out of the torn bag in three minutes) son luvəz'ə od kn'igat' kaftə šistə (he has read the new book in two days) son kodaz'ən' nasokn'ən' n'ed'el'astə (she has knitted socks in a week) son azəndəs' r'ečənc' kaftə častstə (he has given his speech in two hours) The construction is used to indicate how long it took for the situation to reach the end; it can modify only telic predicates Ganz Ohr war ich bei den vielen Spukgeschichten, die der eine immer noch gruseliger zum Besten gab, wie der andere. I listened carefully to the many haunted stories, the one still creepier to the best as the other. Sie möchten den Wagen wechseln, ich bin ganz Ohr. You want to change the car, I'm listening carefully. Fräulein Laura schien ganz Ohr. Miss Laura seemed to be very attentive. A verb phrase which means that smb is fully attentive or listens carefully Daha maçlar başlamadan havlu attılar Bu skorla lige erken havlu attılar A verbal construction which denotes that future action are meaningless because they will not lead to any result (usually about sport activity). Aль хэдийн хооллох цаг болчихлоо The time for doing NP has already past Nova Godina samo što nije zakucala na vrata. (New Year is soon). Postojeće stanje je bilo takvo da je novoprojektovana dnevna soba bila prazna, umesto kuhinje i trpezarije je bila dnevna soba sa kuhinjom i trpezarijom, a spavaća soba je bila gde i sad samo što nije bila adekvatno iskorišćena. (The situation was such that the newly designed living room was empty, instead of kitchen and dining room, there was a living room with a kitchen and a dining room, a sleeping room is about to be used properly.). 11. novembar samo što nije stigao, a sa njim i punokrvni nastavak The Elder Scrolls sage koja traje već skoro 10 godina. (11th November is about to arrive together with a fully fledged sequel 'The Elder Scrolls saga' that has lasted for almost 10 years.). Iz dana u dan, a neretko iz sata u sat, stizale su informacije da uplata samo što nije izvršena ili da je vec bila pa je neko drugi vec novac podigao ili da je greškom preko neke druge, a ne njihove banke uplaceno itd. (From day to day, often from hour to hour, the information appeared that the payment was about to be executed but it was someone else who raised more money, or due to some mistake, not their bank etc.) Znamo da predizborna euforija samo sto nije pocela. (We know that the elections are about to start.) The construction is used to express that something is in the near future. pən’əd’el’n’ikstə pɛtn'icat’i mol’əms rabətan (I work from Monday till Friday) 2010 kizəstə sɛvəmək 2013t’i mol’əms s’in’ luvkssnə kirs’ 32,5 prəcenc (From 2010 to 2013, the number of them has invreased by 32.5 percent) valənzən kor’as sjesc’ r’əspublikəzənk kočkaz’ən mokšət’n’ən’ i erz’ɛt’n’ən’ marn’ək stranastə kal’in’ingrackɛj obləs’t’stə sɛvəmək pr’imorskɛj krajt’i sɨktəfkarstə sɛvəmək krɨmt’i mol’əms (According to his words, for the congress in our republic were gathered Moksha and Erzya people from all over Russia: from Kaliningrad district to Primorskij krai, from Syktyvkar to Crimea) This construction means from X to Y, where X and Y are the ends of an interval, which is a metaphor for time, space etc. Nešiok sveikas ! Keliauk sveikas ! (Travel safe) buk sveikas ! (be healthy) the construction is used to express the speaker's permission to carry out the proposition (the permission is given very graciously) Би ярилцах гэж очисон. 'I came to talk' The subject came to a certain place to do some certain activity Mettete su il bollitore con l´acqua e la moka E mi son messo su il tè e ho guardato l´orologio This constructions means that some subject puts the kettle on a cooker / turns a kettle on Se snaží jevit v co nejlepším světle (He tries to show his best side) Tyto věci se musí řešit co nejdříve (The decision shoud be taken as soon as possible) A superlative construction. 공부를 하든지 운동을 하든지 간에 열심히만 해라. study-ACC do-[whether] sport-ACC do-[or] between diligenty-[only] do-IMP. It doen't matter if you do sports or studies, do it diligently. The idiom has not only semantic anomalies but also syntactic ones. No other NPs in Korean have the structure of S1 S2 N in which the head noun has two sentential complements. If we are going to handle the structure with phrase structure rules, we have to posit a rule of the following: NP → S S N This NP is very special in the sense that it has a unique internal structure of S1 S2 N In addition, as it can occur only before the postposition -ey, its distribution is severely limited. Takovou vedl celý den. (He was talking about it all day long) S takovou odešel. (He said it and left) S takovou se nedomluvíme. (That way we won't reach an agreement) S takovou na mě nechod. (Don't bother me with this) S takovou bude mít doktorat už k třidceti. (With that attitude he'll get his doctorat by the time he's thirty) The adjective is used as a substitute for nouns with meaning of speech, idea, approach, thought, it is allways in form of feminine singular regardless of what it stays for. Grašak...kad joj budeš davala, probaj bez opne prvo ( kroz onu cediljku).Za lubenicu pojma nemam kako ide. (Peas... when you would give it to her, try it first without the skins (through the strainer). As for watermelon, I have no idea how it usually goes). Verbal phrase that means "as it usually goes". Shmuel hot shoyn genumen tseykhenen in elter fun dray yor. (Shmuel already began to draw in the age of three.) begin to do something 그런 것은 누워서 떡 먹기다 could do it (this thing) in my sleep. The phrase 'lie (and) eat (a piece of) cake' means 'easy to do', 'piece of cake', 'easy as pie' Na to je Lazarevic Ivana odgovorila da su podrzani iz Ministarstva sektor za osobe sa invaliditetom, dali su im dosta materijala za rad. (Ivana Lazarevic replied that they supported the Ministry sector for people with disabilities, gave them plenty of material to work with.) The construction is used to underline something. Přerůst o hlavu (He's outgrown me and now he's a head taller than me) Přišel o krok blíž (He's come a step closer) Přišel o den dřive (He's arrived a day earlier) Ztloustl o deset kilo (He's gained ten kilo) This construction describes a degree of change in any measurement (distance, size, weight, time). Çok yorulunca beş dakka içi geçmiş Metroda içi geçince ineceği duraşı kaçırdı. A verb phrase that means to sob oneself to sleep, to start to sleep. nechal oběd obědem a utěkl ( He ran away without finnishing his dinner) Nechal knihu knihou a šel do praci (He'd stopped reading (left the book) and left.) Krokodýl to nakonec po krátkém souboji vzdal, nechal dítě dítětem a zmizel v jezeru (After a shot struggle the crocodile had finally released the child and disappeared into the lake) Pokročilé technologii umožňuje uživatelům stolních počítačů nechat stůl stolem a sdílet zábavu s rodinou a přáteli kdykoli a kdekoli (Advanced technology allows PC users to leave their desks and spend time with their friends and family anytime anywhere) Prosím vás nechte volby volbama už je po nich a co se stalo stalo se ( Please leave the election alone, it's over, and what's done it's done) This construction means to stop interacting with an object pertaining to it's most common quality. Benim yaşadıklarıma dağlar dayanmaz be dostum. Hazıra dağlar dayanmaz A verbal expression meaning not to have enough money to buy something. Ista fabrika samo zgrada druga, u kancelarijama po dvoje, troje kako gde , ali sve u staklu.(The factory is just another building with the offices of two or three, it depends where, and all of the glass). Ali su problemi ostali priblizno isti, naime, desava se da se racunar, nasumicno ,sam od sebe resetuje posle nekog vremena, nije u nekom pravilnom vremenskom intervalu, nego kako kad (But the same problems remained, in fact, the computer randomly resets itself after a time, not with a proper time interval, from time to time). Pobeda sa 2:0 kod kuce protiv lidera lige, posle rucka u restoranu brze hrane. Ima ih više. Kako kad (The victory 2: 0 at home against the league of leaders, after lunch at a fast food restaurant. There is more. From time to time.) Adverbial phrase that means "it depends". 다음 버스는 저 정류장부터 출발할거예요 Place of departure 국수를 먹다 noodles.ACC eat.INF arrange marriage aber wenn wir uns in die richtige Krabbelposition hoch stemmen, dann geht nur hin und her wippen oder es geht rückwärts Ausserdem geht es rückwärts im Geburtskanal und das ist das Gegenteil zur Vorwärtsbewegung im Leben This construction means that it becomes worse with something 발에_깁스하고_걸어_봤어요 (foot-LOC_plaster.make-CONJ_walk-INF_see-PST-POL) (They) put plaser on my foot and (I) tryied to walk. The verb 'to see' as the final part of VP takes the meaning of 'to try' 앞뒤가 막히다 to have a verry narrow mind Der Kellner ging hastig ab und zu . Ich gehe ab und zu dort einkaufen . Ab und zu habe ich Lust auf Süßigkeiten Ich bin kein Profifußballspieler, ich spiele nur ab und zu Fußball . Treibst Du oft Sport? Nein, nur ab und zu Adverbial expression which means that smth happens time to time Яасан сайн юм бэ . 'How nice!' The construction emphasizes the degree of the AdjP rasul uz-uwe le-w saʡat ʡaˁħ.li-če-la (Rasul (M)work.IPFV-CVB be-M hour eight.OBL-SUPER-EL) 'Rasul works from 8 o'clock' hel.li-če-la ibahad ildi-la ʡurmu ʡaχle ar-b-aqˁ-uˁn (that-OBL-SUPER-EL (N)ago that-PL-GEN life good-ADV AWAY-N-go.PFV-AOR) 'Since then, their life went good'. The construction is used to denote a moment in time when something starts. Le tue cugine sono sempre attaccate alla gonnella della loro mamma Lui è libero da quella limitazione che è stare attaccato alla gonnella dei genitori L´Italia sarebbe una nazione di trans! La gente rimane attaccata alle gonnelle della mamma per tanto tempo Verbal expression which means that somebody is attached to someone (who is an important person for him and plays a big role in his life) in a bad way, depends on him; expresses the character not an action (nowadays used by old people mostly) Ох уже цей мені чорний імператорський пес ! Ох уже цей Мандрівець ! Все це його витівки, шалені гроші вгачені в це, але зате як його тут люблять! Ох уже ж цей вік ! Підлітковий вік - найбільш вразлива і суперечлива пора в житті кожного з нас. Construction expresses the speaker's extreme disappointment or resentment towards some person or object . 미역국을 먹다 to fail the exam To remind something Jsem s to to udělat (I'm capable of doing that) Nejsem s to přečíst tu knihu (I won't handle reading this book) This construction is used to express somebody's capability of doing something valiant. ħad hete ħunt’-al qulle-šu uˤq’-es gʷa i-le nuʁe-jni gʷaχ-aq’-ir (you.SG.DAT there red-CARD house.PL-AD(LAT) M.go-INF PTCL say.PFV.AOR-CVB ?-ERG show-do.PFV-?) 'You should go to those red houses, you see?' hanna ħawaħažijaj gʷa ʡaj birgadir (now Hawahazhijaj PTCL perhaps master) 'Now Hawakhazhiyay has become a chief, see?' uc-i-le gʷa nu taksi ħisab-le anži.li-w , ca-beħ ʡuluqan urš-be le-b-re (catch.PFV-AOR-CVB see.IMP I taxi count-ADV Makhachkala.OBL-M(ESS), one-? youth boy-PL be-N-PST) 'So (they) caught me as a taxi in Makhachkala, see, a couple of young boys'. ca-deħ ʡogg-il deħ gʷa k'ʷan sune-s har-har (one-? unpleasant-ATR smell see.IMP RPRT self.OBL-DAT every-every) 'Afterwards, she felt an unpleasant smell right in front of her, you see' ʡaraʁ-al zamana gʷa k'ʷan hanna il-di (midnight-CARD time see.IMP RPRT now this-PL) 'The time was almost midnight, see'. gʷa is an discourse focus marker. Işe geç kalmıştı, yeni araba gelinceye kadar dokuz doğurdu Sonuçlar açıklanıncaya kadar dokuz doğurduk A verb phrase that means to be anxious, wait anxiously, wait with great anticipation. Анагаах ухаан хамгийн эртний шинжлэх X is the most Adj from a quantity Y 어머니는 내가 문을 열게 하였다 . Mother-TOP me-NOM/DAT door-ACC open-CVB.CAUS do-PST-DECL. Mother allowed me to open the door / Mother made me to open the door. Construction for direct and indirect causation (in case of indirect one the object of causation may be marked with nominative case). Il avait l'air l`air rayonnant , et il tenait une grosse et grande lettre d'une main, ses lunettes de l'autre. Elle a l'air doux et décent : mais ma préférence ne lui servira de rien, la pauvre enfant! Vous êtes bien sévère avec ce bon jeune homme, qui a l'air si franc et si enjoué , dit le comte en souriant Il avait l'air très satisfait , et Diane devina à son sourire qu'il méditait quelque sournoiserie. Puis, il a l'air si malheureux This construction means that somebody has the appearance of being in some emotional or physical condition No to je legrace (Well, what a hoot!) No to je něco (That's something!(unexpectedly good)) No to je hustý (That's dope!) No to je sranda (That's funny!) The construction is used to express a feeling (using N or Adj) of being surprised (usually positively). алдар нэрд умбах . 'To dive into fame'/ мөнгөнд нэрд умбах . 'To suddenly get money'/ алга ташилтанд нэрд умбах . 'To suddenly get applause. The construction describes an unexpected intake of something Tijdens de TV-opnamen stond ik voor paal (During the television recordings, I looked awkward) NP is awkward, and other people see it usa-uwe le-w-le-l ar-b-u-aq-i-ra kaʁar b-u-es b-uh-es ar-b-ik-i-le uq’laha-le-ħe-di ʡaˤr-b-aˤq’-uwe (M.sleep.PFV-CVB COP-M-CVB-EMPH away-N-be-CAUS-1/2 paper N-be-INF N-become.PFV-INF away-N-fall.OPFV-PST-CVB window-OBL-IN-TRANS PVB-HPL-go.PFV-CVB) 'I guess, while I was sleeping, the paper flew away through the window' b-u-es b-uh-es ʡaj ħaˁži ca ʁida ħul-be=ra zab-il ħed-il ʁiz-la (N-be-INF N-become.PFV-INF perhaps Hadzhi one few eye-PL blue-ATR blonde-ATR hair-GEN) 'Hadzhi was of blue eyes and blonde hair' maybe S. nor khotsh plats do oyfn ort, s'hot keyn lebled, varem vort! (You can burn right here, there can be no warm words.) metaphorically it means "there's nothing you can do, it is useless to do anything"